Šarani
Izvor: Wikipedija
 Ovo je glavno značenje pojma Šarani. Za naselje u općini Trebinje, BiH, pogledajte Šarani (Trebinje, BiH). |
| Ovo je članak o porodici riba iz reda šaranki. Za vrstu (Cyprinus carpio), pogledajte Šaran. |
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 Acheilognathus longipinnis
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Acheilognathinae
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Šarani (lat. Cyprinidae) su porodica riba iz reda šaranki (lat. Cypriniformes), od čijih rodova i vrsta čine do dvije trećine. Oni su obično nazivani ciprinidi. To je najveća porodica slatkovodnih riba, s preko 2400 vrsta u oko 220 rodova.
[uredi] Rodovi šarana
Šarani se dijele na slijedeće rodove:
- Aaptosyax (Rainboth, 1991)
- Abbottina (Jordan y Fowler, 1903)
- Abramis (Cuvier, 1816) - Deverike
- Acanthalburnus (Berg, 1916)
- Acanthobrama (Heckel, 1843)
- Acanthogobio (Herzenstein, 1892)
- Acanthorhodeus (Bleeker, 1871)
- Acapoeta (Cockerell, 1910)
- Acheilognathus (Bleeker, 1860)
- Achondrostoma (Robalo, Almada, Levy y Doadrio 2006)
- Acrocheilus (Agassiz, 1855)
- Acrossocheilus (Oshima, 1919)
- Agosia (Girard, 1856)
- Albulichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
- Alburnoides (Jeitteles, 1861)
- Alburnus (Rafinesque, 1820) - Uklije
- Algansea (Girard, 1856)
- Amblypharyngodon (Bleeker, 186)
- Amblyrhynchichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
- Anabarilius (Cockerell, 1923)
- Anaecypris (Collares-Pereira, 1983)
- Ancherythroculter (Yih y Wu, 1964)
- Aphyocypris (Günther, 1868)
- Aspidoparia (Heckel, 1847)
- Aspiolucius (Berg, 1907)
- Aspiorhynchus (Kessler, 187)
- Aspius (Agassiz, 1832)
- Atrilinea (Chu, 1935)
- Aulopyge (Heckel, 1841)
- Aztecula (Jordan y Evermann, 1898)
- Balantiocheilos (Bleeker, 1860)
- Bangana (Hamilton, 1822)
- Barbichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
- Barbodes (Bleeker, 1859)
- Barboides (Brüning, 1929)
- Barbonymus (Kottelat, 1999)
- Barbopsis (Di Caporiacco, 1926)
- Barbus (Cuvier y Cloquet, 1816) - Mrene
- Barilius (Hamilton, 1822)
- Belligobio (Jordan y Hubbs, 1925)
- Bengala (Gray, 1833)
- Biwia (Jordan y Fowler, 1903)
- Blicca (Heckel, 1843)
- Boraras (Kottelat y Vidthayanon, 1993)
- Caecobarbus (Boulenger, 1921)
- Caecocypris (Banister y Bunni, 1980)
- Campostoma (Agassiz, 1855)
- Candidia (Jordan y Richardson, 1909)
- Capoeta (Valenciennes, 1842)
- Capoetobrama (Berg, 1916)
- Carasobarbus (Karaman, 1971)
- Carassioides (Oshima, 1926)
- Carassius (Nilsson, 1832)
- Catlocarpio (Boulenger, 1898)
- Chagunius (Smith, 1938)
- Chalcalburnus (Berg, 1933)
- Chanodichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
- Chela (Hamilton, 1822)
- Chelaethiops (Boulenger, 1899)
- Chondrostoma (Agassiz, 1832)
- Chuanchia (Herzenstein, 1891)
- Cirrhinus (Oken, 1817)
- Clinostomus (Girard, 1856)
- Coptostomabarbus (David y Poll, 1937)
- Coreius (Jordan y Starks, 1905)
- Coreoleuciscus (Mori, 1935)
- Cosmochilus (Sauvage, 1878)
- Couesius (Jordan, 1878)
- Crossocheilus (Kuhl y van Hasselt, 1823)
- Ctenopharyngodon (Steindachner, 1866)
- Culter (Basilewsky, 1855)
- Cultrichthys (Smith, 1938 )
- Cyclocheilichthys (Bleeker, 1859 )
- Cyprinella (Girard, 1856)
- Cyprinion (Heckel, 1843)
- Cyprinus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Pravi šarani
- Danio (Hamilton, 1822)
- Danionella (Roberts, 1986)
- Devario (Heckel, 1843)
- Dionda (Girard, 1856)
- Diptychus (Steindachner, 1866)
- Discherodontus (Rainboth, 1989)
- Discocheilus (Zhang, 1997)
- Discogobio (Lin, 1931)
- Discolabeo (Fowler, 1937)
- Distoechodon (Peters, 1881)
- Eirmotus (Schultz, 1959)
- Elopichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
- Engraulicypris (Günther, 1894)
- Epalzeorhynchos (Bleeker, 1855)
- Eremichthys (Hubbs y Miller, 1948)
- Erimonax (Jordan, 1924)
- Erimystax (Jordan, 1882)
- Erythroculter (Berg, 1909)
- Esomus (Swainson, 1839)
- Evarra (Woolman, 1894)
- Exoglossum (Rafinesque, 1818)
- Garra (Hamilton, 1822)
- Gibelion (Heckel, 1843)
- Gila (Baird y Girard, 1853)
- Gnathopogon (Bleeker, 1860)
- Gobio (Cuvier, 1816) - Krkuše
- Gobiobotia (Kreyenberg, 1911)
- Gobiocypris (Ye y Fu, 1983)
- Gymnocypris (Günther, 1868)
- Gymnodanio (Chen y He, 1992)
- Gymnodiptychus (Herzenstein, 1892)
- Gymnostomus (Heckel, 1843)
- Hainania (Koller, 1927)
- Hampala (Kuhl y van Hasselt, 1823)
- Hemibarbus (Bleeker, 1860)
- Hemiculter (Bleeker, 1860)
- Hemiculterella (Warpachowski, 1887)
- Hemigrammocapoeta (Pellegrin, 1927)
- Hemigrammocypris (Fowler, 1910)
- Hemitremia (Cope, 1870)
- Henicorhynchus (Smith, 1945)
- Herzensteinia (Chu, 1935)
- Hesperoleucus (Snyder, 1913)
- Horadandia (Deraniyagala, 1943)
- Horalabiosa (Silas, 1954)
- Huigobio (Fang, 1938)
- Hybognathus (Agassiz, 1855)
- Hybopsis (Agassiz, 1854)
- Hypophthalmichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
- Hypselobarbus (Bleeker, 1860)
- Hypsibarbus (Rainboth, 1996)
- Iberochondrostoma (Robalo, Almada, Levy y Doadrio, 2006)
- Inlecypris (Howes, 1980)
- Iotichthys (Jordan y Evermann, 1896)
- Iranocypris (Bruun y Kaiser, 1944)
- Ischikauia (Jordan y Snyder, 1900)
- Kalimantania (Banarescu, 1980)
- Kosswigobarbus (Karaman, 1971)
- Labeo (Cuvier, 1816)
- Labeobarbus (Rüppell, 1835)
- Labiobarbus (van Hasselt, 1823)
- Ladigesocypris (Karaman, 1972)
- Ladislavia (Dybowski, 1869)
- Lagowskiella (Dybowski, 1916)
- Laocypris (Kottelat, 2000)
- Lavinia (Girard, 1854)
- Lepidomeda (Cope, 1874)
- Lepidopygopsis (Raj, 1941)
- Leptobarbus (Bleeker, 1860)
- Leptocypris (Boulenger, 1900)
- Leucalburnus (Berg, 1916)
- Leucaspius (Heckel y Kner, 1858)
- Leuciscus (Cuvier, 1816)
- Linichthys (Zhang y Fang, 2005)
- Lissochilus (Weber y de Beaufort, 1916)
- Lobocheilos (Bleeker, 1853)
- Longiculter (Fowler, 1937)
- Luciobrama (Bleeker, 1870)
- Luciocyprinus (Vaillant, 1904)
- Luciosoma (Bleeker, 1855)
- Luxilus (Rafinesque, 1820)
- Lythrurus (Jordan, 1876)
- Macrhybopsis (Cockerell y Allison, 1909)
- Macrochirichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
- Margariscus (Cockerell, 1909)
- Meda (Girard, 1856)
- Megalobrama (Dybowski, 1872)
- Mekongina (Fowler, 1937)
- Mesobola (Howes, 1984)
- Mesogobio (Banarescu y Nalbant, 1973)
- Mesopotamichthys (Karaman, 1971)
- Metzia (Jordan y Thompson, 1914)
- Microphysogobio (Mori, 1934)
- Microrasbora (Annandale, 1918)
- Moapa (Hubbs y Miller, 1948)
- Mylocheilus (Agassiz, 1855)
- Mylopharodon (Ayres, 1855)
- Mylopharyngodon (Peters, 1881)
- Mystacoleucus (Günther, 1868)
- Naziritor (Mirza y Javed, 1985)
- Nematabramis (Boulenger, 1894)
- Neobarynotus (Banarescu, 1980)
- Neobola (Vinciguerra, 1895)
- Neolissochilus (Rainboth, 1985)
- Nicholsicypris (Chu, 1935)
- Nocomis (Girard, 1856)
- Notemigonus (Rafinesque, 1819)
- Notropis (Rafinesque, 1818)
- Ochetobius (Günther, 1868)
- Onychostoma (Günther, 1896)
- Opsaridium (Peters, 1854)
- Opsariichthys (Bleeker, 1863)
- Opsarius (McClelland, 1839)
- Opsopoeodus (Hay, 1881)
- Oregonichthys (Hubbs, 1929)
- Oreichthys (Smith, 1933)
- Oreoleuciscus (Warpachowski, 1889)
- Orthodon (Girard, 1856)
- Osteobrama (Heckel, 1843)
- Osteochilichthys (Hora, 1942)
- Osteochilus (Günther, 1868)
- Oxygaster (van Hasselt, 1823)
- Oxygymnocypris (Tsao, 1964)
- Pachychilon (Steindachner, 1882)
- Paedocypris (Kottelat, Britz, Tan y Witte, 2005)
- Parabramis (Bleeker, 1865)
- Paracanthobrama (Bleeker, 1865)
- Parachela (Steindachner, 1881)
- Paracrossochilus (Popta, 1904)
- Paralaubuca (Bleeker, 1865)
- Paraleucogobio (Berg, 1907)
- Parapsilorhynchus (Hora, 1921)
- Pararhinichthys (Stauffer, Hocutt y Mayden, 1997)
- Parasikukia (Doi, 2000)
- Parasinilabeo (Wu, 1939)
- Paraspinibarbus (Chu y Kottelat, 1989)
- Parasqualidus (Doi, 2000)
- Parazacco (Chen, 1982)
- Pectenocypris (Kottelat, 1982)
- Pelecus (Agassiz, 1835)
- Percocypris (Chu, 1935)
- Petroleuciscus (Bogutskaya, 2002)
- Phenacobius (Cope, 1867)
- Phoxinellus (Heckel, 1843)
- Phoxinus (Rafinesque, 1820)
- Phreatichthys (Vinciguerra, 1924)
- Pimephales (Rafinesque, 1820)
- Placocheilus (Wu, 1977)
- Plagiognathops (Berg, 1907)
- Plagopterus (Cope, 1874)
- Platygobio (Gill, 1863)
- Platypharodon (Herzenstein, 1891)
- Platysmacheilus (Lu, Luo y Chen, 1977)
- Pogobrama (Luo, 1995)
- Pogonichthys (Girard, 1854)
- Poropuntius (Smith, 1931)
- Probarbus (Sauvage, 1880)
- Procypris (Lin, 1933)
- Prolabeo (Norman, 1932)
- Prolabeops (Schultz, 1941)
- Pseudaspius (Dybowski, 1869)
- Pseudobarbus (Smith, 1841)
- Pseudobrama (Bleeker, 1870)
- Pseudogobio (Bleeker, 1860)
- Pseudohemiculter (Nichols y Pope, 1927)
- Pseudolaubuca (Bleeker, 1865)
- Pseudophoxinus (Bleeker, 1860)
- Pseudopungtungia (Mori, 1935)
- Pseudorasbora (Bleeker, 1860)
- Pteronotropis (Fowler, 1935)
- Ptychidio (Myers, 1930)
- Ptychobarbus (Steindachner, 1866)
- Ptychocheilus (Agassiz, 1855)
- Pungtungia (Herzenstein, 1892)
- Puntioplites (Smith, 1929)
- Puntius (Hamilton, 1822)
- Qianlabeo (Zhang y Chen, 2004)
- Raiamas (Jordan, 1919)
- Rasbora (Bleeker, 1859)
- Rasborichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
- Rasborinus (Oshima, 1920)
- Rastrineobola (Fowler, 1936)
- Rectoris (Lin, 1935)
- Relictus (Hubbs y Miller, 1972)
- Rhinichthys (Agassiz, 1849)
- Rhinogobio (Bleeker, 1870)
- Rhodeus (Agassiz, 1832)
- Richardsonius (Girard, 1856)
- Rohtee (Sykes, 1839)
- Rohteichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
- Romanogobio (Banarescu, 1961)
- Rostrogobio (Taranetz, 1937)
- Rutilus (Rafinesque, 1820) - Bodorke
- Salmostoma (Swainson, 1839)
- Sanagia (Holly, 1926)
- Sarcocheilichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
- Saurogobio (Bleeker, 1870)
- Sawbwa (Annandale, 1918)
- Scaphiodonichthys (Vinciguerra, 1890)
- Scaphognathops (Smith, 1945)
- Scardinius (Bonaparte, 1837)
- Schismatorhynchos (Bleeker, 1855)
- Schizocypris (Regan, 1914)
- Schizopyge (Heckel, 1847)
- Schizopygopsis (Steindachner, 1866)
- Schizothorax (Heckel, 1838)
- Securicula (Günther, 1868)
- Semilabeo (Peters, 1881)
- Semiplotus (Bleeker, 1860)
- Semotilus (Rafinesque, 1820)
- Sikukia (Smith, 1931)
- Sinibrama (Wu, 1939)
- Sinilabeo (Rendahl, 1932)
- Sinocrossocheilus (Wu, 1977)
- Sinocyclocheilus (Fang, 1936)
- Snyderichthys (Miller, 1945)
- Spinibarbus (Oshima, 1919)
- Squalidus (Dybowski, 1872)
- Squaliobarbus (Günther, 1868)
- Squalius (Bonaparte, 1837)
- Stypodon (Garman, 1881)
- Sundadanio (Kottelat y Witte, 1999)
- Tampichthys (Schönhuth, Doadrio, Dominguez-Dominguez, Hillis y Mayden, 2008)
- Tanakia (Jordan y Thompson, 1914)
- Tanichthys (Lin, 1932)
- Telestes (Bonaparte, 1837)
- Thryssocypris (Roberts y Kottelat, 1984)
- Thynnichthys (Bleeker, 1860)
- Tinca (Cuvier, 1816) - Linjaci
- Tor (Gray, 1834)
- Toxabramis (Günther, 1873)
- Tribolodon (Sauvage, 1883)
- Trigonostigma (Kottelat y Witte, 1999)
- Troglocyclocheilus (Kottelat y Bréhier, 1999)
- Tropidophoxinellus (Stephanidis, 1974)
- Typhlobarbus (Chu y Chen, 1982)
- Typhlogarra (Trewavas, 1955)
- Varicorhinus (Rüppell, 1835)
- Vimba (Fitzinger, 1873)
- Xenobarbus (Norman, 1923)
- Xenocyprioides (Chen, 1982)
- Xenocypris (Günther, 1868)
- Xenophysogobio (Chen y Cao, 1977)
- Yaoshanicus (Lin, 1931)
- Yuriria (Jordan y Evermann, 1896)
- Zacco (Jordan y Evermann, 1902)
Porodice šarana nesiguran položaj:
- Alburnus harusini (Herzenstein, 1889)
- Alburnus nordmannii (Dybowski, 1862)
- Alburnus oleiferus (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872)
- Alburnus vignoni (Lortet, 1883)
- Aspius alburnus (Bonaparte, 1841)
- Barbodes baoulan (Herre, 1926)
- Barbodes clemensi (Herre, 1924)
- Barbodes palata (Herre, 1924)
- Barbodes tras (Herre, 1926)
[uredi] Izvori
[uredi] Poveznice
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