Šuvejh (otok)

Šuvejh
Šuvejh ar. جزيرة الشويخ Akkaz
	Otok • bivši otok
	Šuvejh u luci grada Kuwaita
Položaj
Koordinate	29°21′22″N 47°55′00″E / 29.356153°N 47.916652°E
Država	Kuvajt;
Zaljev	Kuvajtski zaljev, Perzijski zaljev
Ocean	Indijski ocean
Stanovništvo
Broj stanovnika	nenaseljen
	Šuvejh Šuvejh na zemljovidu Kuvajta

Šuvejh (ar. جزيرة الشويخ), također poznat kao Akkaz, bivši je otok Kuvajta unutar Kuvajtskog zaljeva. Bivši otok sada je kopnenim mostom spojen s kuvajtskom industrijskom zonom Šuvejh kao produžetak i stoga više ne postoji kao otok.

Područje je arheološko nalazište s nalazima koji datiraju iz 2000. godine pr. Kr., a obuhvaćaju razne civilizacije poput Partskog, Sasanidskog, Helenističkog, Seleukidskog, Dilmunskog, Nestorijanskog kršćanskog i Abasidskog kalifata.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Godine 224. Kuvajt je postao dio Sasanidskog Carstva. U vrijeme Sasanidskog Carstva, Kuvajt je bio poznat kao Mešan,^[5] što je bio alternativni naziv za kraljevstvo Karakena.^[6]^[7] Akkaz je bio partsko-sasanidsko nalazište; kula šutnje sasanidske religije otkrivena je u sjevernom Akkazu.^[1]^[2]^[8] Osim partsko-sasanidskih naselja, Akkaz također sadrži drevna kršćanska naselja.^[2]^[9]^[3] U Akkazu su otkriveni i harakenski novčići.^[10]

Reference

1 2 Gachet, J. 1998. Akkaz (Kuwait), a Site of the Partho-Sasanian Period. A preliminary report on three campaigns of excavation (1993–1996). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 28: 69–79. JSTOR 41223614
1 2 3 Tell Akkaz in Kuwait. The Journal of the American Oriental Society
1 2 Connan, Jacques; Carter, Robert. 2007. A geochemical study of bituminous mixtures from Failaka and Umm an-Namel (Kuwait), from the Early Dilmun to the Early Islamic period. Jacques Connan, Robert Carter. 18 (2): 139–181. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2007.00283.x
↑ Kuwait's archaeological sites reflect human history & civilizations (2:50 – 3:02). Ministry of Interior News. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 21. prosinca 2021.
↑ Bennett D. Hill; Roger B. Beck; Clare Haru Crowston. 2008. A History of World Societies, Combined Volume (PDF). str. 165. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 3. prosinca 2013. Centered in the fertile Tigris- Euphrates Valley, but with access to the Persian Gulf and extending south to Meshan (modern Kuwait), the Sassanid Empire's economic prosperity rested on agriculture; its location also proved well suited for commerce.CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (link)
↑ Avner Falk. 1996. A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. str. 330. ISBN 9780838636602. In 224 he defeated the Parthian army of Ardavan Shah (Artabanus V), taking Isfahan, Kerman, Elam (Elymais) and Meshan (Mesene, Spasinu Charax, or Characene).
↑ Abraham Cohen. 1980. Ancient Jewish Proverbs. Library of Alexandria. ISBN 9781465526786. The large and small measures roll down and reach Sheol; from Sheol they proceed to Tadmor (Palmyra), from Tadmor to Meshan (Mesene), and from Meshan to Harpanya (Hipparenum).
↑ LE TELL D'AKKAZ AU KOWEÏT TELL AKKAZ IN KUWAIT (PDF). str. 2. Inačica izvorne stranice (PDF) arhivirana 30. prosinca 2013.
↑ Christianity in the Arab-Persian Gulf: an ancient but still obscure history. Julie Bonnéric
↑ Julian Reade, ur. 1996. Indian Ocean In Antiquity. Routledge. str. 275. ISBN 9781136155314

Vanjske poveznice

http://demo.sakhr.com/diwan/emain/Story_Of_Kuwait/Kuwait_before_Oil/Social_Life/village_life.html Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 5. srpnja 2005. (Wayback Machine)

[Akkaz_Partho_Sassanian-1] 1 2 Gachet, J. 1998. Akkaz (Kuwait), a Site of the Partho-Sasanian Period. A preliminary report on three campaigns of excavation (1993–1996). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 28: 69–79. JSTOR 41223614

[takkaz-2] 1 2 3 Tell Akkaz in Kuwait. The Journal of the American Oriental Society

[akkaz-3] 1 2 Connan, Jacques; Carter, Robert. 2007. A geochemical study of bituminous mixtures from Failaka and Umm an-Namel (Kuwait), from the Early Dilmun to the Early Islamic period. Jacques Connan, Robert Carter. 18 (2): 139–181. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2007.00283.x

[ak-4] Kuwait's archaeological sites reflect human history & civilizations (2:50 – 3:02). Ministry of Interior News. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 21. prosinca 2021.

[5] Bennett D. Hill; Roger B. Beck; Clare Haru Crowston. 2008. A History of World Societies, Combined Volume (PDF). str. 165. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 3. prosinca 2013. Centered in the fertile Tigris- Euphrates Valley, but with access to the Persian Gulf and extending south to Meshan (modern Kuwait), the Sassanid Empire's economic prosperity rested on agriculture; its location also proved well suited for commerce.CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (link)

[6] Avner Falk. 1996. A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. str. 330. ISBN 9780838636602. In 224 he defeated the Parthian army of Ardavan Shah (Artabanus V), taking Isfahan, Kerman, Elam (Elymais) and Meshan (Mesene, Spasinu Charax, or Characene).

[7] Abraham Cohen. 1980. Ancient Jewish Proverbs. Library of Alexandria. ISBN 9781465526786. The large and small measures roll down and reach Sheol; from Sheol they proceed to Tadmor (Palmyra), from Tadmor to Meshan (Mesene), and from Meshan to Harpanya (Hipparenum).

[8] LE TELL D'AKKAZ AU KOWEÏT TELL AKKAZ IN KUWAIT (PDF). str. 2. Inačica izvorne stranice (PDF) arhivirana 30. prosinca 2013.

[christian-9] Christianity in the Arab-Persian Gulf: an ancient but still obscure history. Julie Bonnéric

[10] Julian Reade, ur. 1996. Indian Ocean In Antiquity. Routledge. str. 275. ISBN 9781136155314

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v r u Kuvajtski otoci
Failaka Šuvejh Umm al-Maradim Umm an-Naml
Nenaseljeni otoci	Auhah Bubiyan Kubbar Miskan Qaruh Warbah
Kuvajtski otoci @ commons