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Acaena magellanica

Izvor: Wikipedija
Acaena magellanica
A. magellanica , ilustracija
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Tracheophyta
Razred:Magnoliopsida
Red:Rosales
Porodica:Rosaceae
Potporodica:Rosoideae
Tribus:Agrimonieae
Podtribus:Sanguisorbinae
Rod:Acaena
Vrsta:A. magellanica
Dvojno ime
Acaena magellanica
(Lam.) Vahl
Baze podataka

Acaena magellanica, vrsta južnoameričke ružovke. Autohtona je na otocima Amsterdam-St. Paul, otok Crozet, Falklandski otoci, otok Heard-McDonald, Kerguelen, otok Macquarie, Južna Georgija i sjeverozapadna Argentina, južna Argentina, središnji Čile, sjeverni Čile, južni Čile. [1]

Ime

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Ime vrste dolazi prema lokalitetu.[2]

Opis

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Biljka je niskog rasta, često pravi prostirke ili niske sagove. Ima puzajuće stabljike, a naraste tek oko 10–15 cm u visinu. Listovi su perasti, sastavljeni od više sitnih liski, često sivozeleni ili plavkastozeleni.[3]

Cvjetne glavice su kuglastе, na tankim stapkama iznad lišća. Nakon cvatnje nastaju one poznate bodljikave glavice/plodići s kukicama. To je njezina prijevozna strategija: zakači se za sve što prolazi mimo nje, za krzno, perje, odjeću, i tak se dalje širi i putuje.[3]

U subantarktičkim područjima može rasti na vlažnim mjestima: rubovi močvara, potoci, mokre livade, šumski rubovi.[3]

Taksonomski ima i svoju malu zbrku: izvorni bazionim je Ancistrum magellanicum Lam., a Vahl ju je kasnije prebacio u Acaena. Čileanski rad Marticorene i Cavieresa navodi dugi popis sinonima, što znači da su ljudi kroz povijest opisivali razne oblike i varijante ove promjenjive južne biljke.[3]

Galerija

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Sinonimi

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Homotipski:

  • Ancistrum magellanicum Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 76 (1791)

Heterotipski:

  • Acaena acroglochin Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 163 (1910)
  • Acaena acutifida Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 186 (1910)
  • Acaena adscendens Vahl in Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 297 (1804)
  • Acaena adscendens subsp. cardiostemon Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 181 (1910)
  • Acaena adscendens subsp. georgiae-australis Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 180 (1910)
  • Acaena adscendens var. glabriscapa Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 178 (1910)
  • Acaena adscendens var. incisa Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 177 (1910)
  • Acaena adscendens var. luxurians Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 178 (1910)
  • Acaena adscendens var. macrochaeta Franch. in Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: 332 (1889)
  • Acaena adscendens var. majuscula Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 181 (1910)
  • Acaena adscendens var. minuscula Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 181 (1910)
  • Acaena adscendens var. pilosiscapa Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 179 (1910)
  • Acaena adscendens var. semperpilosa Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 177 (1910)
  • Acaena adscendens var. utrinqueglabrescens Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 177 (1910)
  • Acaena affinis Hook.f. in Fl. Antarct.: 268 (1846)
  • Acaena alboffii Macloskie in Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 477 (1905)
  • Acaena basibullata Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 228 (1910)
  • Acaena brachyglochin Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 291 (1911)
  • Acaena cadilla Hook.f. in Fl. Antarct.: 269 (1846)
  • Acaena cadilla f. epistemonocoma Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 233 (1910)
  • Acaena cadilla f. pusilla Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 233 (1910)
  • Acaena calvivagina Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 203 (1910)
  • Acaena canescens Phil. in Fl. Atacam.: 18 (1860)
  • Acaena chamacaena Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 198 (1910)
  • Acaena closiana Gay in Fl. Chil. 2: 298 (1847)
  • Acaena colchaguensis Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 205 (1910)
  • Acaena compacta Hauman in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 86: 268 (1918)
  • Acaena coxi Phil. in Linnaea 33: 63 (1864)
  • Acaena decumbens (G.Forst. ex Gaertn.) D.W.H.Walton in Brit. Antarc. Surv. Bull. 22: 49 (1969), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
  • Acaena depauperata Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 206 (1910)
  • Acaena deserticola Phil. in Exsicc., not validly publ.
  • Acaena exaltata Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 229 (1910)
  • Acaena floribunda Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 160 (1910)
  • Acaena glandulifera Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 223 (1910)
  • Acaena glandulifera subsp. nordenskjoeldii Bitter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 127 (1922)
  • Acaena glaucella Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 157 (1910)
  • Acaena glaucophylla Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 155 (1910)
  • Acaena grahamiana Gillies ex Walp. in Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 43 (1843)
  • Acaena grandistipula Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 206 (1910)
  • Acaena grossifolia Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 211 (1910)
  • Acaena hirta Citerne in Rev. Sci. Nat. Ouest 7: 43 (1897)
  • Acaena humilis Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 206 (1910)
  • Acaena insularis Citerne in Rev. Sci. Nat. Ouest 7: 43 (1897)
  • Acaena ischnostemon Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 210 (1910)
  • Acaena krausei Phil. in Anales Univ. Chile 41: 711 (1872)
  • Acaena krausei subvar. glabratula Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 223 (1910)
  • Acaena krausei var. massonandra Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 222 (1910)
  • Acaena krausei var. meionandra Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 223 (1910)
  • Acaena krausei subvar. pilosior Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 223 (1910)
  • Acaena laevigata Reiche in Fl. Chile 2: 232 (1897), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
  • Acaena laevigata W.T.Aiton in Hortus Kew., ed. 2. 1: 68 (1810)
  • Acaena laevigata var. venulosa (Griseb.) Reiche in Fl. Chile 2: 233 (1897)
  • Acaena longiaristata H.Ross in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 449 (1907)
  • Acaena longisepala Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 195 (1910)
  • Acaena longistipula Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 204 (1910)
  • Acaena macrophyes Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 212 (1910)
  • Acaena macropoda Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 159 (1910)
  • Acaena macrostemon Hook.f. in Fl. Antarct.: 269 (1846)
  • Acaena macrostemon subsp. barbaticupula Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 190 (1910)
  • Acaena macrostemon var. basipilosa Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 193 (1910)
  • Acaena macrostemon subsp. closiana (Gay) Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 193 (1910)
  • Acaena macrostemon subsp. latisepala Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 188 (1910)
  • Acaena macrostemon subsp. longiaristata (H.Ross) Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 192 (1910)
  • Acaena macrostemon subsp. longiplumosa Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 189 (1910)
  • Acaena macrostemon subsp. pachystigma Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 190 (1910)
  • Acaena macrostemon subsp. spectabilis Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 188 (1910)
  • Acaena macrostemon var. supraconica Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 193 (1910)
  • Acaena magellanica var. glabrescens Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 168 (1910)
  • Acaena magellanica subsp. grandiscapa Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 172 (1910)
  • Acaena magellanica subsp. laevigata (Aiton) Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 170 (1910)
  • Acaena magellanica var. laevigata (Aiton) Citerne in Rev. Sci. Nat. Ouest 7: 44 (1897)
  • Acaena magellanica var. pubescens Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 168 (1910)
  • Acaena magellanica subsp. pygmaea Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 169 (1910)
  • Acaena magellanica f. robusta Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 171 (1910)
  • Acaena magellanica var. subtuspilosa Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 172 (1910)
  • Acaena magellanica subsp. venulosa (Griseb.) Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 168 (1910)
  • Acaena magellanica var. venulosa (Griseb.) Citerne in Rev. Sci. Nat. Ouest 7: 44 (1897)
  • Acaena molliuscula Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 196 (1910)
  • Acaena neglecta Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 183 (1910)
  • Acaena novemdentata Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 196 (1910)
  • Acaena nudicaulis Albov in Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Paleontol. 7: 367 (1896)
  • Acaena obtusiloba Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 182 (1910)
  • Acaena oligodonta Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 160 (1910)
  • Acaena oligoglochin Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 227 (1910)
  • Acaena oligoglochin var. dolichoglochin Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 228 (1910)
  • Acaena oligomera Skottsb. in Lilloa 1: 393 (1937)
  • Acaena ovalifolia var. cadilla (Hook.f.) Reiche in Fl. Chile 2: 231 (1897)
  • Acaena petiolulata Phil. in Anales Univ. Chile 84: 624 (1893)
  • Acaena philippii Gand. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 707 (1912 publ. 1913), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
  • Acaena plioglochin Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 230 (1910)
  • Acaena rubescens Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 225 (1910)
  • Acaena sericascens Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 201 (1910)
  • Acaena sericascens var. novemjuga Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 201 (1910)
  • Acaena sericascens var. sexjuga Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 202 (1910)
  • Acaena sericascens var. tenuibracteolata Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 202 (1910)
  • Acaena subflaccida Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 225 (1910)
  • Acaena subtusvillosula Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 231 (1910)
  • Acaena tomentella Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 198 (1910)
  • Acaena transitoria Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 200 (1910)
  • Acaena trifida var. brachyphylla Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 103 (1910)
  • Acaena triglochin Bitter in Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 194 (1910)
  • Acaena venulosa Griseb. in Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 6: 118 (1854)
  • Ancistrum adscendens (Vahl) Poir. in Encycl., Suppl. 1: 347 (1810)
  • Ancistrum decumbens G.Forst. ex Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 163 (1788)
  • Ancistrum humile Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 30 (1805)
  • Ancistrum laevigatum Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl.: 7 (1816)
  • Ancistrum magellanicum var. humile Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 30 (1805)
  • Poterium humile Lam. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. 1: 653 (1821), not validly publ.

Izvori

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  1. ↑ Kew, pristupljeno 26. svibnja 2026.
  2. ↑ Florabase, pristupljeno 10. svibnja 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 4 SciELO, pristupljeno 25. svibnja 2026.
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