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Genocid u Gazi

Izvor: Wikipedija
Genocid u Gazi
Datum7. listopada 2023. – danas
Vrsta napada
genocid, ratni zločini, zločini protiv čovječnosti, masakri, etničko čišćenje, bombardiranje, silovanje, mučenje
Mrtvih72 900 izravno ubijenih (lipanj 2026.)[1]
463 umrlih od gladi (potvrđeno, studeni 2025.)
10 000 pretpostavljenih umrlih od gladi
10 000 zakopano pod ruševinama
Ranjenih
barem 173 200
PočiniteljiIzrael

Genocid u Gazi je namjerno i sustavno uništavanje palestinskog naroda u Pojasu Gaze koje Izrael provodi u sklopu rata u Gazi.[2] Obuhvaća masovna ubojstva, namjerno ubijanje djece (koja čine oko 30 % ubijenih),[3][4][5] izgladnjivanje, nanošenje teških tjelesnih i mentalnih ozljeda te sprječavanje rađanja. Među ostalim uključuje blokade, uništavanje civilne infrastrukture i zdravstvenih ustanova, ubijanje zdravstvenih radnika i ljudi u potrazi za pomoći, masovno prisilno raseljivanje, seksualno nasilje i uništavanje obrazovnih, vjerskih i kulturnih objekata.[6] Genocid su prepoznali posebno vijeće i istražni odbor Ujedinjenih naroda,[7][8] Međunarodna zajednica istraživača genocida[9] i razne organizacije za ljudska prava,[a] vlasti pojedinih država te razne studije genocida i međunarodnoga prava[16][17] zajedno s drugim stručnjacima.

Bilješke

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Izvori

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  1. ↑ Reported impact snapshot: Gaza Strip (10 June 2026) (engleski). 6. srpnja 2026. Pristupljeno 6. srpnja 2026.
  2. ↑
  3. ↑ Holmes, Oliver. 23. lipnja 2026. Israel continues to commit genocide by targeting children in Gaza, UN inquiry finds. The Guardian. Pristupljeno 25. lipnja 2026.
  4. ↑ Le Poidevin, Olivia. 23. lipnja 2026. Israel targeted Gaza children resulting in genocide, UN inquiry says. Reuters. Pristupljeno 25. lipnja 2026.
  5. ↑ "The essence of childhood has been destroyed": Israel's deliberate targeting of Palestinian children in the Occupied Palestinian Territory since 7 October 2023 (PDF). OHCHR. 18. lipnja 2026. Pristupljeno 25. lipnja 2026.
  6. ↑ Israel has committed genocide in the Gaza Strip, UN Commission finds. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (engleski). 16. rujna 2025. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 25. rujna 2025. Pristupljeno 21. rujna 2025.
  7. ↑ Predložak:Cite speech
  8. ↑ Israel has committed genocide in the Gaza Strip, UN Commission finds. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (engleski). 16. rujna 2025. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 25. rujna 2025. Pristupljeno 21. rujna 2025.
  9. ↑ Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, scholars' association says. Reuters (engleski). Pristupljeno 6. srpnja 2026.
  10. ↑ Amnesty International report 2024, str. 13: "This report focuses on the Israeli authorities' policies and actions in Gaza as part of the military offensive they launched in the wake of the Hamas-led attacks on 7 October 2023 while situating them within the broader context of Israel's unlawful occupation, and system of apartheid against Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Israel. It assesses allegations of violations and crimes under international law by Israel in Gaza within the framework of genocide under international law, concluding that there is sufficient evidence to believe that Israel's conduct in Gaza following 7 October 2023 amounts to genocide."
  11. ↑ Médecins Sans Frontières 2025: "Our decision to describe what's happening in Gaza as a 'genocide' is based on nearly two years of extensive, firsthand information from our teams, who are witnessing massive levels of death and destruction by Israeli forces, a campaign of ethnic cleansing and the almost total dismantling of the health care system."
  12. ↑ B'Tselem 2025, str. 86: "The review presented in this report leaves no room for doubt: since October 2023, the Israeli regime has been responsible for carrying out genocide against the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. Killing tens of thousands of people; causing bodily or mental harm to hundreds of thousands more; destroying homes and civilian infrastructure on a massive scale; starvation, displacement, and denying humanitarian aid—all this is being perpetrated systematically, as part of a coordinated attack aimed at annihilating all facets of life in the Gaza Strip."
  13. ↑ Kottasová, Ivana; Salman, Abeer. 28. srpnja 2025. For first time, two leading Israeli human rights groups accuse Israel of genocide in Gaza. CNN (engleski). Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 28. srpnja 2025. Pristupljeno 28. srpnja 2025.
  14. ↑ Genocide in Gaza (PDF). Physicians for Human Rights–Israel. 28. srpnja 2025. Inačica izvorne stranice (PDF) arhivirana 28. srpnja 2025.
  15. ↑ The unfolding genocide against the Palestinians must stop immediately. International Federation for Human Rights. 12. prosinca 2023. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 16. prosinca 2023. Pristupljeno 13. prosinca 2023.
  16. ↑
    • Sultany 2024, str. 4 : "Although legal scholars and commentators were slow to recognize the severity and urgency of the situation, this article sought to show that there is an emerging consensus that Israel's actions in Gaza are not another instance of armed conflict but instead amount to genocide"
    • Swart 2025, str. 3: "South Africa's actions led to an ever-growing consensus in international legal circles that Israel is committing genocide"
    • Lederman 2025, str. 1: "Roughly since mid-2024, there seems to have emerged a broad agreement among genocide scholars—at least those who have expressed their views on the matter—that this is indeed the case ... What followed seems to be a similar broad agreement emerging among legal scholars that this is indeed a genocide, and even those who are still hesitating find the genocide charges much more convincing."
    • Shaw 2025b, str. 3: "By the end of 2024, when Amnesty International published a comprehensively evidenced and legally argued case,17 the consensus that Israel was committing genocide was becoming overwhelming"
    • Gessen 2024: "Trachtenberg testified to a consensus opinion among historians of genocide that what is happening in Gaza can indeed be called a genocide, largely because the intent to cause death on a massive scale has been so clear in the statements of Israeli officials"
    • Bouranova 2024: "The opposition is political, as there is consensus amongst the international human rights legal community, many other legal and political experts, including many Holocaust scholars, that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza."
  17. ↑

Literatura

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