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Inačica od 4. rujna 2009. u 18:09

Karađorđe je Crnogorac kojeg su Srbijanci proglasili Srbinom!

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@@ Redak 1: / Redak 1: @@
+Karađorđe je Crnogorac kojeg su Srbijanci proglasili Srbinom!
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-{{dz|[[Karađorđe (1911)]]|film}}
-[[Datoteka:Kara-Djordje Petrovic.jpg|250px|mini|'''Đorđe Petrović -  Karađorđe''']]
-'''Đorđe Petrović -  Karađorđe''', rođen je [[14. studenog]] [[1762]]. godine (po nekim podacima [[1752]].) u Viševcu u Osmanskom Carstvu (danas Srbija) od oca Petra i majke Marice. Za godinu rođenja spominje se razdoblje od [[1749]]. do [[1770]]. godine, ali pretpostavlja se da je to bila 1762. godina. Njegovi preci potiču iz crnogorsko-hercegovačkih brda, od [[Vasojevići|Vasojevića]], odakle se njegov djed Jovan sa svoja dva sina doselio u [[Šumadija|Šumadiju]], poslije [[Austrijsko-turski rat|austrijsko-turskog rata]] [[1737]].-[[1739]]. Prezime mu je po ocu Petru.
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-Karađorđe potječe iz siromašne obitelji. Majka mu je bila Marica Živković iz Masloševa u Šumadiji. Njegov otac je zbog siromaštva često mjenjao mjesto boravka, obzirom da Turci narod nisu pretjerano vezivali za baštinu. Kako je Đorđe stasavao i služio kod imućnijih Srba i Turaka, tako se i njihova materijalna situacija popravljala.
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-Godine [[1785]]./[[1786|86]]. godine Đorđe Petrović se ženi Jelenom Jovanović. Prema nekim izvorima, Jelenini roditelji su bili imućniji i nisu dali svoju kćer, ali ju je Đorđe oteo i učinio svojom ženom. Poslije ženidbe nije dugo ostao u Srbiji, odakle predvodi zbijeg, najvjerovatnije zbog neslaganja sa pravom prve bračne noći (nije htio dozvoliti da Tučin provede sa njegovom ženom prvu bračnu noć kako su pravila nalagala). Postoji verzija i da je navodno ubio Turčina.
-Karađorđu se u tom zbjegu dogodio dosta osporavan događaj koji je izazvao velike polemike među povjesničarima - ubojstvo oca. Najvjerovatnija priča je da je njegov otac, koji je godinama služio kod Turaka, u jednom trenutku odlučio da nagovori sve da se vrate i nastave da žive kao do sada, služeći Turke. Svi u zbijegu su to razumjeli kao prijetnju da će se vratiti u ropstvo ili u smrt. Kada je uvidio da majčino preklinjanje oca da odustane od povratka ne pomaže i da ima podršku svih, digao je ruku na oca, a potom je njegovog oca Petra dotukao momak iz pratnje. Umorstvo je, po [[Vuk Karadžič|Vuku]], učinjeno u ljutnji i iz ljubavi, i njime su spašeni svi iz zbjega, a njegov otac sramote i ropstva. [[1796]]. godine, po povratku u [[Srbija|Srbiju]], Karađorđe se ispovjedio i zamolio za oproštaj, koji je od svećenstva i naroda dobio.
-Pred kraj [[austro-turski rat|austro-turskog rata]], [[1787.]] godine, Karađorđe počinje ratovati na strani [[Austrija|Austrije]] protiv [[Turci|Turaka]]. Kao podoficir ratovao je neoklijevajući se ogledati s neprijateljem i ubijati ugledne turske junake. Sredinom [[1791]]. zaključuje se mir, Karađorđe dobija unaprijeđenje i medalju za hrabrost i odmeće se u hajduke, gdje predvodi veliku hajdučku družinu. [[1793]]./[[1794|94]]. dolazi do opadanja hajdučije i Đorđe se povlači i živi mirno sa obitelji u Topoli.
-Kraj 18. i početak 19. stoljeća donosi povećanje zuluma koji su Turci činili nad srpskim narodom. Ogromni nameti, samovolja i teroriziranje naroda od strane Turaka i [[janjičari|janjičara]], gušenje svakog otpora dovode do udruživanja srpskih velikaša i dogovorima oko pobune.
-Povod za [[Prvi srpski ustanak]] bio je krvavi događaj, poznat kao [[sječa knezova]]. O tome je pisao [[Filip Višnjić]] u čuvenoj pjesmi [[Početak bune protiv dahija]]. Sječom viđenijih srpskih glava, Turci su htjeli zaplašiti srpski narod i onemoguće ustanak za koji su znali da se sprema.
-Na narodnom zboru u Orašcu, Karađorđe je izabran za vođu ustanka i tako je stao na čelo izmučenog srpskog naroda u borbi protiv Turaka. Ne može se točno reći kada je održan zbor u Orašcu, ali se uzima najčešće spomenuti nadnevak, a to je [[14. veljače]] [[1804]]. godine. Karađorđe je osobno obilazio narod i dogovarao s ostalim vođama tijek borbe i pripreme za ustanak. Kao strog i doslijedan, uživao je autoritet u narodu i među drugim vođama. Ostalo je zapisano da su ga se plašili zbog prijeke naravi i zbog spremnosti da bez kompromisa dođe do cilja. Iza njega su ostale mnoge pobjede često nad brojnijom i opremljenijom turskom vojskom.
-Nakon mira u [[Bukurešt]]u dolazi do nesloge među ljudstvom što se odrazilo i na djelovanje i akcije naroda. Karađorđe uviđa da je dalja borba uzaludna i odlučuje da [[1813]]. godine pobjegne u Austriju, ali se [[1816]]. pridružio grčkom pokretu u želji da nastavi borbu za protjerivanje Turaka. Sljedeće godine je došao tajno u Srbiju kako bi se sa [[Miloš Obrenović|Milošem Obrenovićem]] dogovorio o zajedničkoj akciji, ali je po Miloševoj naredbi ubijen u noći između [[13. srpnja|13]]. i [[14. srpnja]] [[1817]]. godine u selu Radovanju kod [[Smederevo|Smedereva]].
-Karađorđe je osnivač srpske kraljevske loze [[Karađorđevići|Karađorđevića]].
-[[Kategorija: Karađorđevići]]
-[[Kategorija: Srbija u Osmanskom Carstvu]]
-[[bg:Карагеорги Петрович]]
-[[de:Karađorđe]]
-[[en:Karađorđe Petrović]]
-[[es:Karađorđe Petrović]]
-[[fr:Karađorđe]]
-[[hu:Petrović Đorđe Karađorđe]]
-[[it:Karađorđe Petrović]]
-[[nl:Karađorđe]]
-[[no:Karađorđe Petrović]]
-[[pl:Jerzy Czarny]]
-[[pt:Jorge Negro]]
-[[ru:Карагеоргий]]
-[[sh:Karađorđe]]
-[[sr:Карађорђе Петровић]]
-[[sv:Karađorđe Petrović]]
-[[tr:Kara Yorgi]]
-[[tt:Karađorđe]]
-[[zh:卡拉喬爾傑·彼得羅維奇]]