Bjelorepi jelen: razlika između inačica

Bjelorepi jelen
Status zaštite
	; Status zaštite: Najmanja zabrinutost (lc)
Sistematika
Carstvo:	Animalia;
Koljeno:	Chordata;
Razred:	Mammalia;
Red:	Artiodactyla;
Porodica:	Cervidae;
Potporodica:	Capreolinae;
Rod:	Odocoileus;
Vrsta:	O. virginianus;
Rasprostranjenost
	; Rasprostranjenost bjelorepog jelena
Podvrste
	38, vidi text
Baze podataka
	GBIF;
	wikivrste; WD; wikislike; wikigalerija;

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Inačica od 13. veljače 2014. u 00:11

Bjelorepi jelen (latinski: Odocoileus virginianus) je jelen podrijetlom iz SAD-a, Kanade, Meksika, Srednje i Južne Amerike, te s krajnjeg juga Perua. Također je uvezen u Novi Zeland tu u neke zemlje Europe, kao što su Finska, Češka i Srbija. U Sjevernoj i Južnoj Americi, su najrašireniji divlji papkar.

Jelensko krzno je crvenkasto-smeđe boje u proljeće i ljeto, a pretvara se u sivo-smeđe tijekom jeseni i zime. Jelen se može prepoznati po karakterističnoj bijeloj donjoj strani repa, koji služi kao signal za uzbunu tijekom opasnosti. Postoji populacija bjelorepih jelena u državi New York koji su u potpunosti bijeli.

Bjelorepi jeleni su vrlo promjenjive veličine, prema Bergmannu je pravilo da prosječna veličina veća dalje od ekvatora. Mužjaci sjevernoameričkog jelena obično teže od 60 do 130 kg, ali u rijetkim slučajevima, može težiti više od 159 kg.^[2]

Ženka u Sjevernoj Americi obično teži 40 do 90 kg. Jeleni iz tropskih krajeva i Florida Keysa su znatno manji u prosjeku od 35 do 50 kg. Jeleni u Andma su veći od drugih te imaju gustu dlaku koja izgleda kao krzno. Duljina varira od 95 do 220 cm, uključujući i rep od 10 do 36,5 cm , a visina u lopaticama je od 53 do 120 cm.

Bjelorepi jelen jede različite vrste hrane, najčešće jede mahunarke, izbojke s drveća, lišće, kaktus i trave. Oni također jedu žir, voće i kukuruz. Njihov poseban želudac omogućuje im da jedu neku hranu koju ljudi ne mogu, kao što su gljive i otrovni bršljan. Njihova prehrana ovisi o sezoni prema raspoloživosti izvora hrane. Također jedu sijeno, trave, bijelu djetelinu i drugu hranu koja se može naći u seoskim dvorištima.

Podvrste

Tri primjerka O. v. borealis, New Hampshire

Abecedni popis podvrsta:^[3]^[4] O. v. acapulcensis O. v. borealis O. v. cariacou O. v. carminis O. v. chiriquensis O. v. clavium O. v. couesi O. v. curassavicus O. v. dacotensis O. v. goudotii O. v. gymnotis O. v. hiltonensis O. v. idahoensis O. v. leucurus O. v. macrourus O. v. margaritae O. v. mcilhennyi O. v. mexicanus O. v. miquihuanensis O. v. nelsoni O. v. nemoralis O. v. nigribarbis O. v. oaxacensis O. v. ochrourus O. v. osceola O. v. peruvianus O. v. rothschildi O. v. seminolus O. v. sinaloae O. v. taurinsulae O. v. texanus O. v. truei O. v. thomasi O. v. toltecus O. v. tropicalis O. v. ustus O. v. venatorius O. v. veraecrucis O. v. virginianus O. v. yucatanensis	Raspon, Sjeverna Amerika	Raspon, Središnja i Južna Amerika

Vanjske poveznice

Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja

Zajednički poslužitelj ima stranicu o temi Bjelorepi jelen

Izvori

↑ Predložak:IUCN2008 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
↑ The Outdoor Life Book of World Records. Outdoor Life. Pristupljeno 20. siječnja 2011.
↑ White-tailed deer, Mammals Species of the World. 3rd. ed.
↑ Cervidae, Deer's Life

Nedovršeni članak Bjelorepi jelen koji govori o životinjama treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.

[iucn-1] Predložak:IUCN2008 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.

[2] The Outdoor Life Book of World Records. Outdoor Life. Pristupljeno 20. siječnja 2011.

[3] White-tailed deer, Mammals Species of the World. 3rd. ed.

[4] Cervidae, Deer's Life

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Redak 1: / Redak 1: @@
-{{radovi24}}
 {{Taksokvir
 | boja =pink
@@ Redak 7: / Redak 6: @@
 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessors=Gallina, S. & Lopez Arevalo, H.|year=2008|id=42394|title=Odocoileus virginianus|downloaded=8 April 2009}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.</ref>
 | slika = White-tailed_deer.jpg
-|  slika_širina = 250px
+| slika_širina = 250px
-|  slika_opis =
+| slika_opis =
 | regnum = [[Životinje|Animalia]]
 | phylum = [[Svitkovci|Chordata]]
@@ Redak 36: / Redak 35: @@
 == Podvrste ==
-[[File:White-tailed Deer, female, Costa Rica.jpg|thumb|right|''O. v. truei'', female, [[Costa Rica]]]]
+[[File:White-tailed Deer, female, Costa Rica.jpg|thumb|right|''O. v. truei'', ženka, [[Kostarika]]]]
-[[File:Odocoileus-virginianus-borealis.ogv|thumb|right|Three ''O. v. borealis'', [[New Hampshire]]]]
+[[File:Odocoileus-virginianus-borealis.ogv|thumb|right|Tri primjerka ''O. v. borealis'', [[New Hampshire]]]]
+{| class="wikitable"
-Some subspecies names, ordered alphabetically except first entry:<ref>[http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200278 White-tailed deer], Mammals Species of the World. 3rd. ed.</ref><ref>[http://cerfs.free.fr/english/identite-e.php3?genus=Odocoileus Cervidae], Deer's Life</ref>
-*''O. v. virginianus''&nbsp;– [[Virginia]] Whitetailed deer or Southern white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. acapulcensis''&nbsp;– Acapulco white-tailed deer (southern [[Mexico]])
-*''O. v. borealis''&nbsp;– Northern (woodland) white-tailed deer (the largest and darkest white-tailed deer)
-*''O. v. cariacou''&nbsp;– ([[French Guiana]] and north [[Brazil]])
-*''O. v. carminis''&nbsp;– Carmen Mountains Jorge deer
-*''O. v. chiriquensis''&nbsp;– Chiriqui white-tailed deer ([[Panama]])
-*''[[Odocoileus virginianus clavium|O. v. clavium]]''&nbsp;– [[Key Deer]] or Florida Keys white-tailed deer found ([[Florida Keys]])
-*''O. v. couesi''&nbsp;– [[Elliott Coues|Coues]] white-tailed deer, [[Arizona]] white-tailed deer, or fantail deer
-*''O. v. curassavicus''&nbsp;– ([[Curaçao]])
-*''O. v. dacotensis''&nbsp;– [[The Dakotas|Dakota]] white-tailed deer or Northern plains white-tailed deer (most northerly distribution, rivals the Northern white-tailed deer in size)
-*''O. v. goudotii''&nbsp;– ([[Colombia]] (Andes) and west [[Venezuela]])
-*''O. v. gymnotis''&nbsp;– [[South America]]n white-tailed deer (northern half of [[Venezuela]], including Venezuela's [[Los Llanos, Venezuela|Llanos]] Region)
-*''[[Odocoileus virginianus hiltonensis|O. v. hiltonensis]]''&nbsp;– [[Hilton Head White-Tailed deer|Hilton Head Island white-tailed deer]]
-*''[[Odocoileus virginianus idahoensis|O. v. idahoensis]]'' – White-tailed deer (Western Canada, Idaho, Eastern Washington)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/deer.html#species}}</ref>
-*''[[Odocoileus virginianus leucurus|O. v. leucurus]]''&nbsp;– [[Columbian white-tailed deer]] ([[Oregon]] and western coastal area)
-*''O. v. macrourus''&nbsp;– [[Kansas]] white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. margaritae''&nbsp;– ([[Margarita Island]])
-*''O. v. mcilhennyi''&nbsp;– [[Avery Island, Louisiana|Avery Island]] white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. mexicanus''&nbsp;– Mexican white-tailed deer (central Mexico)
-*''O. v. miquihuanensis''&nbsp;– Miquihuan white-tailed deer (central Mexico)
-*''O. v. nelsoni''&nbsp;– Chiapas white-tailed deer (southern Mexico and [[Guatemala]])
-*''O. v. nemoralis''&nbsp;– (Central America, round the Gulf of Mexico to [[Surinam]] further restricted to from [[Honduras]] to Panama)
-*''O. v. nigribarbis''&nbsp;– Blackbeard Island white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. oaxacensis''&nbsp;– Oaxaca white-tailed deer (southern Mexico)
-*''O. v. ochrourus''&nbsp;– (Tawny) Northwest white-tailed deer or Northern Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. osceola''&nbsp;– [[Florida]] coastal white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. peruvianus''&nbsp;– South American white-tailed deer or [[Andean]] white-tailed deer (most southerly distribution in [[Peru]] and possibly, [[Bolivia]])
-*''O. v. rothschildi''&nbsp;– Coiba Island white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. seminolus''&nbsp;– [[Florida]] white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. sinaloae''&nbsp;– Sinaloa white-tailed deer (mid-western Mexico)
-*''O. v. taurinsulae''&nbsp;– Bulls Island white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. texanus''&nbsp;– [[Texas]] white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. truei''&nbsp;– [[Central America]]n white-tailed deer ([[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]] and adjacent states)
-*''O. v. thomasi''&nbsp;– Mexican Lowland white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. toltecus''&nbsp;– Rain Forest white-tailed deer (southern Mexico)
-*''O. v. tropicalis''&nbsp;– [[Peru]] and [[Ecuador]] (possibly [[Colombia]])
-*''O. v. ustus''&nbsp;– [[Ecuador]] (possibly southern of [[Colombia]] and northern of [[Peru]])
-*''O. v. venatorius''&nbsp;– Hunting Island white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. veraecrucis''&nbsp;– Northern Vera Cruz white-tailed deer
-*''O. v. yucatanensis''&nbsp;– Yucatán white-tailed deer
-{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
-|+ Range map of subspecies
 |-
+| Abecedni popis podvrsta:<ref>[http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200278 White-tailed deer], Mammals Species of the World. 3rd. ed.</ref><ref>[http://cerfs.free.fr/english/identite-e.php3?genus=Odocoileus Cervidae], Deer's Life</ref>
-| [[File:Odocoileus virginianus NA map.svg|thumb|center|North America]]|| [[File:Odocoileus virginianus SA map.svg|thumb|center|Central and South America]]
+*''O. v. acapulcensis''<!--&nbsp;– Acapulco white-tailed deer (southern [[Mexico]]) -->
+*''O. v. borealis''<!--&nbsp;– Northern (woodland) white-tailed deer (the largest and darkest white-tailed deer) -->
+*''O. v. cariacou''<!--&nbsp;– ([[French Guiana]] and north [[Brazil]]) -->
+*''O. v. carminis''<!--&nbsp;– Carmen Mountains Jorge deer -->
+*''O. v. chiriquensis''<!--&nbsp;– Chiriqui white-tailed deer ([[Panama]]) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus clavium|O. v. clavium]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Key Deer]] or Florida Keys white-tailed deer found ([[Florida Keys]]) -->
+*''O. v. couesi''<!--&nbsp;– [[Elliott Coues|Coues]] white-tailed deer, [[Arizona]] white-tailed deer, or fantail deer -->
+*''O. v. curassavicus''<!--&nbsp;– ([[Curaçao]]) -->
+*''O. v. dacotensis''<!--&nbsp;– [[The Dakotas|Dakota]] white-tailed deer or Northern plains white-tailed deer (most northerly distribution, rivals the Northern white-tailed deer in size) -->
+*''O. v. goudotii''<!--&nbsp;– ([[Colombia]] (Andes) and west [[Venezuela]]) -->
+*''O. v. gymnotis''<!--&nbsp;– [[South America]]n white-tailed deer (northern half of [[Venezuela]], including Venezuela's [[Los Llanos, Venezuela|Llanos]] Region) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus hiltonensis|O. v. hiltonensis]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Hilton Head White-Tailed deer|Hilton Head Island white-tailed deer]] -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus idahoensis|O. v. idahoensis]]''<!-- – White-tailed deer (Western Canada, Idaho, Eastern Washington)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/deer.html#species}}</ref> -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus leucurus|O. v. leucurus]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Columbian white-tailed deer]] ([[Oregon]] and western coastal area) -->
+*''O. v. macrourus''<!--&nbsp;– [[Kansas]] white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. margaritae''<!--&nbsp;– ([[Margarita Island]]) -->
+*''O. v. mcilhennyi''<!--&nbsp;– [[Avery Island, Louisiana|Avery Island]] white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. mexicanus''<!--&nbsp;– Mexican white-tailed deer (central Mexico) -->
+*''O. v. miquihuanensis''<!--&nbsp;– Miquihuan white-tailed deer (central Mexico) -->
+*''O. v. nelsoni''<!--&nbsp;– Chiapas white-tailed deer (southern Mexico and [[Guatemala]]) -->
+*''O. v. nemoralis''<!--&nbsp;– (Central America, round the Gulf of Mexico to [[Surinam]] further restricted to from [[Honduras]] to Panama) -->
+*''O. v. nigribarbis''<!--&nbsp;– Blackbeard Island white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. oaxacensis''<!--&nbsp;– Oaxaca white-tailed deer (southern Mexico) -->
+*''O. v. ochrourus''<!--&nbsp;– (Tawny) Northwest white-tailed deer or Northern Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. osceola''<!--&nbsp;– [[Florida]] coastal white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. peruvianus''<!--&nbsp;– South American white-tailed deer or [[Andean]] white-tailed deer (most southerly distribution in [[Peru]] and possibly, [[Bolivia]]) -->
+*''O. v. rothschildi''<!--&nbsp;– Coiba Island white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. seminolus''<!--&nbsp;– [[Florida]] white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. sinaloae''<!--&nbsp;– Sinaloa white-tailed deer (mid-western Mexico) -->
+*''O. v. taurinsulae''<!--&nbsp;– Bulls Island white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. texanus''<!--&nbsp;– [[Texas]] white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. truei''<!--&nbsp;– [[Central America]]n white-tailed deer ([[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]] and adjacent states) -->
+*''O. v. thomasi''<!--&nbsp;– Mexican Lowland white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. toltecus''<!--&nbsp;– Rain Forest white-tailed deer (southern Mexico) -->
+*''O. v. tropicalis''<!--&nbsp;– [[Peru]] and [[Ecuador]] (possibly [[Colombia]]) -->
+*''O. v. ustus''<!--&nbsp;– [[Ecuador]] (possibly southern of [[Colombia]] and northern of [[Peru]]) -->
+*''O. v. venatorius''<!--&nbsp;– Hunting Island white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. veraecrucis''<!--&nbsp;– Northern Vera Cruz white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. virginianus''<!--&nbsp;– [[Virginia]] Whitetailed deer or Southern white-tailed deer -->
+*''O. v. yucatanensis''<!--&nbsp;– Yucatán white-tailed deer -->
+| [[File:Odocoileus virginianus NA map.svg|thumb|center|Raspon, [[Sjeverna Amerika]]]]
+| [[File:Odocoileus virginianus SA map.svg|thumb|center|Raspon, Središnja i [[Južna Amerika]]]]
 |}
 ==Vanjske poveznice==
@@ Redak 93: / Redak 90: @@
 * [http://www.fishinghuntinginfo.com/hunting/deerbig-game-species/whitetail/ Rasprostranjenost bjelorepog jelena u Novom Zelendu]
+== Izvori ==
-{{Mrva-život}}
-==Izvor==
 {{izvori}}
+{{Mrva-život}}
 [[Kategorija:Jeleni]]