Bjelorepi jelen: razlika između inačica

Bjelorepi jelen
Status zaštite
	; Status zaštite: Najmanja zabrinutost (lc)
Sistematika
Carstvo:	Animalia;
Koljeno:	Chordata;
Razred:	Mammalia;
Red:	Artiodactyla;
Porodica:	Cervidae;
Potporodica:	Capreolinae;
Rod:	Odocoileus;
Vrsta:	O. virginianus;
Dvojno ime
	Odocoileus virginianus; Zimmermann, 1780
Rasprostranjenost
	; Rasprostranjenost bjelorepog jelena
Podvrste
	38, vidi text
	wikivrste; wikislike; wikigalerija;

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Inačica od 16. veljače 2014. u 03:11

Bjelorepi jelen (latinski: Odocoileus virginianus) je jelen podrijetlom iz SAD-a, Kanade, Meksika, Srednje i Južne Amerike, te s krajnjeg juga Perua. Također je uvezen u Novi Zeland tu u neke zemlje Europe, kao što su Finska, Češka i Srbija. U Sjevernoj i Južnoj Americi, su najrašireniji divlji papkar.

Jelensko krzno je crvenkasto-smeđe boje u proljeće i ljeto, a pretvara se u sivo-smeđe tijekom jeseni i zime. Jelen se može prepoznati po karakterističnoj bijeloj donjoj strani repa, koji služi kao signal za uzbunu tijekom opasnosti. Postoji populacija bjelorepih jelena u državi New York koji su u potpunosti bijeli.

Bjelorepi jeleni su vrlo promjenjive veličine, prema Bergmannu je pravilo da prosječna veličina veća dalje od ekvatora. Mužjaci sjevernoameričkog jelena obično teže od 60 do 130 kg, ali u rijetkim slučajevima, može težiti više od 159 kg.^[2]

Ženka u Sjevernoj Americi obično teži 40 do 90 kg. Jeleni iz tropskih krajeva i Florida Keysa su znatno manji u prosjeku od 35 do 50 kg. Jeleni u Andma su veći od drugih te imaju gustu dlaku koja izgleda kao krzno. Duljina varira od 95 do 220 cm, uključujući i rep od 10 do 36,5 cm , a visina u lopaticama je od 53 do 120 cm.

Bjelorepi jelen jede različite vrste hrane, najčešće jede mahunarke, izbojke s drveća, lišće, kaktus i trave. Oni također jedu žir, voće i kukuruz. Njihov poseban želudac omogućuje im da jedu neku hranu koju ljudi ne mogu, kao što su gljive i otrovni bršljan. Njihova prehrana ovisi o sezoni prema raspoloživosti izvora hrane. Također jedu sijeno, trave, bijelu djetelinu i drugu hranu koja se može naći u seoskim dvorištima.

Podvrste

Tri primjerka O. v. borealis, New Hampshire

Abecedni popis podvrsta:^[3]^[4] O. v. acapulcensis O. v. borealis O. v. cariacou O. v. carminis O. v. chiriquensis O. v. clavium O. v. couesi O. v. curassavicus O. v. dacotensis O. v. goudotii O. v. gymnotis O. v. hiltonensis O. v. idahoensis O. v. leucurus O. v. macrourus O. v. margaritae O. v. mcilhennyi O. v. mexicanus O. v. miquihuanensis O. v. nelsoni O. v. nemoralis O. v. nigribarbis O. v. oaxacensis O. v. ochrourus O. v. osceola O. v. peruvianus O. v. rothschildi O. v. seminolus O. v. sinaloae O. v. taurinsulae O. v. texanus O. v. truei O. v. thomasi O. v. toltecus O. v. tropicalis O. v. ustus O. v. venatorius O. v. veraecrucis O. v. virginianus O. v. yucatanensis	Raspon, Sjeverna Amerika	Raspon, Središnja i Južna Amerika

Vanjske poveznice

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Zajednički poslužitelj ima stranicu o temi Bjelorepi jelen

Izvori

↑ Predložak:IUCN2008 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
↑ The Outdoor Life Book of World Records. Outdoor Life. Pristupljeno 20. siječnja 2011.
↑ White-tailed deer, Mammals Species of the World. 3rd. ed.
↑ Cervidae, Deer's Life

Nedovršeni članak Bjelorepi jelen koji govori o životinjama treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.

[iucn-1] Predložak:IUCN2008 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.

[2] The Outdoor Life Book of World Records. Outdoor Life. Pristupljeno 20. siječnja 2011.

[3] White-tailed deer, Mammals Species of the World. 3rd. ed.

[4] Cervidae, Deer's Life

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Redak 16: / Redak 16: @@
 | genus = ''[[Odocoileus]]''
 | species = '''''O. virginianus'''''
-| binomial = ''Odocoileus virginianus''
+| dvoimeno = ''Odocoileus virginianus''
-| binomial_authority = [[Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann|Zimmermann]], 1780
+| dvoimeno_autorstvo = [[Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann|Zimmermann]], 1780
 | razdioba_stupanj = [[Podvrste]]
 | razdioba = 38, vidi [[#Podvrste|text]]
@@ Redak 40: / Redak 40: @@
 |-
 | Abecedni popis podvrsta:<ref>[http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200278 White-tailed deer], Mammals Species of the World. 3rd. ed.</ref><ref>[http://cerfs.free.fr/english/identite-e.php3?genus=Odocoileus Cervidae], Deer's Life</ref>
-*''O. v. acapulcensis''<!--&nbsp;– Acapulco white-tailed deer (southern [[Mexico]]) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus acapulcensis|O. v. acapulcensis]]''<!--&nbsp;– Acapulco white-tailed deer (southern [[Mexico]]) -->
-*''O. v. borealis''<!--&nbsp;– Northern (woodland) white-tailed deer (the largest and darkest white-tailed deer) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus borealis|O. v. borealis]]''<!--&nbsp;– Northern (woodland) white-tailed deer (the largest and darkest white-tailed deer) -->
-*''O. v. cariacou''<!--&nbsp;– ([[French Guiana]] and north [[Brazil]]) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus cariacou|O. v. cariacou]]''<!--&nbsp;– ([[French Guiana]] and north [[Brazil]]) -->
-*''O. v. carminis''<!--&nbsp;– Carmen Mountains Jorge deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus carminis|O. v. carminis]]''<!--&nbsp;– Carmen Mountains Jorge deer -->
-*''O. v. chiriquensis''<!--&nbsp;– Chiriqui white-tailed deer ([[Panama]]) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus chiriquensis|O. v. chiriquensis]]''<!--&nbsp;– Chiriqui white-tailed deer ([[Panama]]) -->
 *''[[Odocoileus virginianus clavium|O. v. clavium]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Key Deer]] or Florida Keys white-tailed deer found ([[Florida Keys]]) -->
-*''O. v. couesi''<!--&nbsp;– [[Elliott Coues|Coues]] white-tailed deer, [[Arizona]] white-tailed deer, or fantail deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus couesi|O. v. couesi]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Elliott Coues|Coues]] white-tailed deer, [[Arizona]] white-tailed deer, or fantail deer -->
-*''O. v. curassavicus''<!--&nbsp;– ([[Curaçao]]) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus curassavicus|O. v. curassavicus]]''<!--&nbsp;– ([[Curaçao]]) -->
-*''O. v. dacotensis''<!--&nbsp;– [[The Dakotas|Dakota]] white-tailed deer or Northern plains white-tailed deer (most northerly distribution, rivals the Northern white-tailed deer in size) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus dacotensis|O. v. dacotensis]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[The Dakotas|Dakota]] white-tailed deer or Northern plains white-tailed deer (most northerly distribution, rivals the Northern white-tailed deer in size) -->
-*''O. v. goudotii''<!--&nbsp;– ([[Colombia]] (Andes) and west [[Venezuela]]) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus goudotii|O. v. goudotii]]''<!--&nbsp;– ([[Colombia]] (Andes) and west [[Venezuela]]) -->
-*''O. v. gymnotis''<!--&nbsp;– [[South America]]n white-tailed deer (northern half of [[Venezuela]], including Venezuela's [[Los Llanos, Venezuela|Llanos]] Region) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus gymnotis|O. v. gymnotis]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[South America]]n white-tailed deer (northern half of [[Venezuela]], including Venezuela's [[Los Llanos, Venezuela|Llanos]] Region) -->
 *''[[Odocoileus virginianus hiltonensis|O. v. hiltonensis]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Hilton Head White-Tailed deer|Hilton Head Island white-tailed deer]] -->
 *''[[Odocoileus virginianus idahoensis|O. v. idahoensis]]''<!-- – White-tailed deer (Western Canada, Idaho, Eastern Washington)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/deer.html#species}}</ref> -->
 *''[[Odocoileus virginianus leucurus|O. v. leucurus]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Columbian white-tailed deer]] ([[Oregon]] and western coastal area) -->
-*''O. v. macrourus''<!--&nbsp;– [[Kansas]] white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus macrourus|O. v. macrourus]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Kansas]] white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. margaritae''<!--&nbsp;– ([[Margarita Island]]) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus margaritae|O. v. margaritae]]''<!--&nbsp;– ([[Margarita Island]]) -->
-*''O. v. mcilhennyi''<!--&nbsp;– [[Avery Island, Louisiana|Avery Island]] white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus mcilhennyi|O. v. mcilhennyi]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Avery Island, Louisiana|Avery Island]] white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. mexicanus''<!--&nbsp;– Mexican white-tailed deer (central Mexico) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus mexicanus|O. v. mexicanus]]''<!--&nbsp;– Mexican white-tailed deer (central Mexico) -->
-*''O. v. miquihuanensis''<!--&nbsp;– Miquihuan white-tailed deer (central Mexico) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus miquihuanensis|O. v. miquihuanensis]]''<!--&nbsp;– Miquihuan white-tailed deer (central Mexico) -->
-*''O. v. nelsoni''<!--&nbsp;– Chiapas white-tailed deer (southern Mexico and [[Guatemala]]) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus nelsoni|O. v. nelsoni]]''<!--&nbsp;– Chiapas white-tailed deer (southern Mexico and [[Guatemala]]) -->
-*''O. v. nemoralis''<!--&nbsp;– (Central America, round the Gulf of Mexico to [[Surinam]] further restricted to from [[Honduras]] to Panama) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus nemoralis|O. v. nemoralis]]''<!--&nbsp;– (Central America, round the Gulf of Mexico to [[Surinam]] further restricted to from [[Honduras]] to Panama) -->
-*''O. v. nigribarbis''<!--&nbsp;– Blackbeard Island white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus nigribarbis|O. v. nigribarbis]]''<!--&nbsp;– Blackbeard Island white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. oaxacensis''<!--&nbsp;– Oaxaca white-tailed deer (southern Mexico) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus oaxacensis|O. v. oaxacensis]]''<!--&nbsp;– Oaxaca white-tailed deer (southern Mexico) -->
-*''O. v. ochrourus''<!--&nbsp;– (Tawny) Northwest white-tailed deer or Northern Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus ochrourus|O. v. ochrourus]]''<!--&nbsp;– (Tawny) Northwest white-tailed deer or Northern Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. osceola''<!--&nbsp;– [[Florida]] coastal white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus osceola|O. v. osceola]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Florida]] coastal white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. peruvianus''<!--&nbsp;– South American white-tailed deer or [[Andean]] white-tailed deer (most southerly distribution in [[Peru]] and possibly, [[Bolivia]]) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus peruvianus|O. v. peruvianus]]''<!--&nbsp;– South American white-tailed deer or [[Andean]] white-tailed deer (most southerly distribution in [[Peru]] and possibly, [[Bolivia]]) -->
-*''O. v. rothschildi''<!--&nbsp;– Coiba Island white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus rothschildi|O. v. rothschildi]]''<!--&nbsp;– Coiba Island white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. seminolus''<!--&nbsp;– [[Florida]] white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus seminolus|O. v. seminolus]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Florida]] white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. sinaloae''<!--&nbsp;– Sinaloa white-tailed deer (mid-western Mexico) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus sinaloae|O. v. sinaloae]]''<!--&nbsp;– Sinaloa white-tailed deer (mid-western Mexico) -->
-*''O. v. taurinsulae''<!--&nbsp;– Bulls Island white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus taurinsulae|O. v. taurinsulae]]''<!--&nbsp;– Bulls Island white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. texanus''<!--&nbsp;– [[Texas]] white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus texanus|O. v. texanus]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Texas]] white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. truei''<!--&nbsp;– [[Central America]]n white-tailed deer ([[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]] and adjacent states) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus truei|O. v. truei]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Central America]]n white-tailed deer ([[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]] and adjacent states) -->
-*''O. v. thomasi''<!--&nbsp;– Mexican Lowland white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus thomasi|O. v. thomasi]]''<!--&nbsp;– Mexican Lowland white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. toltecus''<!--&nbsp;– Rain Forest white-tailed deer (southern Mexico) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus toltecus|O. v. toltecus]]''<!--&nbsp;– Rain Forest white-tailed deer (southern Mexico) -->
-*''O. v. tropicalis''<!--&nbsp;– [[Peru]] and [[Ecuador]] (possibly [[Colombia]]) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus tropicalis|O. v. tropicalis]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Peru]] and [[Ecuador]] (possibly [[Colombia]]) -->
-*''O. v. ustus''<!--&nbsp;– [[Ecuador]] (possibly southern of [[Colombia]] and northern of [[Peru]]) -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus ustus|O. v. ustus]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Ecuador]] (possibly southern of [[Colombia]] and northern of [[Peru]]) -->
-*''O. v. venatorius''<!--&nbsp;– Hunting Island white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus venatorius|O. v. venatorius]]''<!--&nbsp;– Hunting Island white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. veraecrucis''<!--&nbsp;– Northern Vera Cruz white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus veraecrucis|O. v. veraecrucis]]''<!--&nbsp;– Northern Vera Cruz white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. virginianus''<!--&nbsp;– [[Virginia]] Whitetailed deer or Southern white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus virginianus|O. v. virginianus]]''<!--&nbsp;– [[Virginia]] Whitetailed deer or Southern white-tailed deer -->
-*''O. v. yucatanensis''<!--&nbsp;– Yucatán white-tailed deer -->
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus yucatanensis|O. v. yucatanensis]]''<!--&nbsp;– Yucatán white-tailed deer -->
 | valign = top | [[File:Odocoileus virginianus NA map.svg|thumb|center|Raspon, [[Sjeverna Amerika]]]]
 | valign = top | [[File:Odocoileus virginianus SA map.svg|thumb|center|Raspon, Središnja i [[Južna Amerika]]]]