Aventin: razlika između inačica

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{{Infobox Hill of Rome
| name = Aventin
| Latin name = Aventinus mons
| Italian name = Colle Aventino
| seven hills = yes
| rione = [[Ripa (rimski rion)|Ripa]]
| people = [[Ancus Marcius]], [[Lucius Opimius]], [[Marcus Fulvius Flaccus (consul 125 BC)|Marcus Fulvius Flaccus]], [[Naevius]], [[Pope Sixtus III]]
| events = [[Aventine Secession (494 BC)]], <br />[[Aventine Secession (20th century)]]
| religion = Temples to [[Diana (goddess)|Diana]], [[Ceres (Roman mythology)|Ceres]], [[Liber]] and [[Libera (mythology)|Libera]], [[Bona Dea]].
}}
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[[File:Seven Hills of Rome.svg|thumb|400px|Shematska karta Rima koja pokazuje [[Sedam rimskih brežuljaka]] i [[Servijanski zid]] (''Murus Servii Tullii'').]]
'''Aventin''' ([[latinski jezik|latinski]]: ''Collis Aventinus'') je jedan [[sedam rimskih brežuljaka]] na kojima je izgrađen [[Rim]]. Pripada [[Rimski rioni|rionu]] [[Ripa (rimski rion)|Ripa]].


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'''Aventin''' ([[latinski jezik|latinski]]: ''Collis Aventinus'') je jedan [[sedam rimskih brežuljaka]].
Brežuljak '''Aventin''' je najjužniji od 7 rimskih brežuljaka. Sastoji se od dvije uzvisine, jedna na sjeverozapadu, a druga na istoku, između kojih je pukotina u kojoj je izgrađena antička cesta.


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Većina znanstvenika ime brežuljka povezuje sa [[legenda]]rnim [[kralj]]em [[Aventin (kralj)|Aventin]]om koji je tu navodno pokopan.
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Most Roman sources trace the name of the hill to a legendary [[Aventinus (king)|king Aventinus]]. [[Servius]] identifies two kings of that name, one ancient Italic, and one Alban, both said to have been buried on the hill in remote antiquity. The hill, he says, was named after the first, Italic Aventinus or after the birds (aves) of ill omen that "rising from the Tiber" nested there. The Alban king would have been named after the hill. He cites and rejects Varro's proposition that the Sabines named the hill after the nearby Aventus river; likewise, he believes, the [[Aventinus (mythology)|Aventinus]] fathered by [[Hercules]] on [[Rhea Silvia]] was likely named after the Aventine hill, not vice versa.<ref>Maurus Servius Honoratus, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Serv.+A.+7.657 Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil], 7. 657.</ref>

The Aventine was a significant site in [[Roman mythology]]. In [[Virgil]]'s ''Aeneid'', a cave on the Aventine's rocky slope next the river is home to the monstrous [[Cacus]], killed by Hercules for stealing [[Geryon|Geryon's cattle]].<ref>''Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World''. [http://www.paulyonline.brill.nl.turing.library.northwestern.edu/bnp.asp "Cacus"], 2002. Retrieved on May 4, 2007.</ref> In Rome's founding myth, the divinely fathered twins [[Romulus and Remus]] hold a contest of [[augury]], whose outcome determines the right to found, name and lead a new city, and to determine its site. In most versions of the story, Remus sets up his [[Glossary of ancient Roman religion#auguraculum|augural tent]] on the Aventine; Romulus sets his up on the [[Palatine]].<ref>For discussion of Remus in Roman founder-myth, see [[T.P. Wiseman]], ''Remus: a Roman myth'', Cambridge University Press, 1995, p.7 ff. For discussion of Ennius' much copied, corrupted and problematic text, and particularly his ''Mons Murca'' as the lesser Aventine hill, see O. Skutsch, "Enniana IV: Condendae urbis auspicia", ''The Classical Quarterly, New Series'', Vol. 11, No. 2 (Nov., 1961), pp. 255-259.</ref>

Each sees a number of auspicious birds (''aves'') that signify divine approval but Remus sees fewer than Romulus. Romulus goes on to found the city of Rome at the site of his successful augury. An earlier variant, found in [[Ennius]] and some later sources, has Romulus perform his augury on one of the Aventine hills. Remus performs his elsewhere, perhaps on the southeastern height, the lesser of the Aventine's two hills, which has been tentatively identified with Ennius' ''Mons Murcus''.<ref>For discussion of Remus in Roman founder-myth, see [[T.P. Wiseman]], ''Remus: a Roman myth'', Cambridge University Press, 1995, p.7 ff. For discussion of Ennius' much copied, corrupted and problematic text, and particularly his ''Mons Murca'' as the lesser Aventine hill, see O. Skutsch, "Enniana IV: Condendae urbis auspicia", ''The Classical Quarterly, New Series'', Vol. 11, No. 2 (Nov., 1961), pp. 255-259.</ref>

Skutsch (1961) regards Ennius' variant as the most likely, with Romulus's Palatine augury as a later development, after common usage had extended the Aventine's name &ndash; formerly used for only the greater, northeastern height &ndash; to include its lesser neighbour. Augural rules and the mythos itself required that each twin take his auspices at a different place; therefore Romulus, who won the contest and founded the city, was repositioned to the more fortunate Palatine, the traditional site of Rome's foundation. The less fortunate Remus, who lost not only the contest but later, his life, remained on the Aventine: Servius notes the Aventine's reputation as a haunt of "inauspicious birds".<ref>Otto Skutsch, "Enniana IV: Condendae urbis auspicia", ''The Classical Quarterly, New Series'', Vol. 11, No. 2 (Nov., 1961), pp. 252-267.</ref><ref>Maurus Servius Honoratus, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Serv.+A.+7.657 Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil], 7. 657.</ref>
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== Izvori ==
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[[Kategorija:Rim]]
[[Kategorija:Rim]]

[[en:Aventine Hill]]

Inačica od 10. ožujka 2014. u 22:30

Shematska karta Rima koja pokazuje Sedam rimskih brežuljaka i Servijanski zid (Murus Servii Tullii).

Aventin (latinski: Collis Aventinus) je jedan sedam rimskih brežuljaka na kojima je izgrađen Rim. Pripada rionu Ripa.

Brežuljak Aventin je najjužniji od 7 rimskih brežuljaka. Sastoji se od dvije uzvisine, jedna na sjeverozapadu, a druga na istoku, između kojih je pukotina u kojoj je izgrađena antička cesta.

Većina znanstvenika ime brežuljka povezuje sa legendarnim kraljem Aventinom koji je tu navodno pokopan.

Izvori

Nedovršeni članak Aventin koji govori o povijesti treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.