Euskaltzaindia: razlika između inačica
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In the decade and a half prior to the Spanish Civil War (1919–1936), the Academy managed to consolidate itself as an institution and set about its project of promoting the birth of a standard literary language, although it was unable to provide a precise, solid academic formulation for that aim. On the other hand, its work in that period contributed decisively to a better understanding of the language through Resurrección María de Azkue's studies (Morfología Vasca, 1923-1934) and far reaching surveys among speakers of the language (Erizkundi Irukoitza, from 1922 onwards). The journal "Euskera" is a faithful witness to the work carried out at the time. |
In the decade and a half prior to the Spanish Civil War (1919–1936), the Academy managed to consolidate itself as an institution and set about its project of promoting the birth of a standard literary language, although it was unable to provide a precise, solid academic formulation for that aim. On the other hand, its work in that period contributed decisively to a better understanding of the language through Resurrección María de Azkue's studies (Morfología Vasca, 1923-1934) and far reaching surveys among speakers of the language (Erizkundi Irukoitza, from 1922 onwards). The journal "Euskera" is a faithful witness to the work carried out at the time. |
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| ⚫ | U deset i pol prije Španjolskog građanskog rata (1919.-1936.), Akademija je uspjela konsolidirati se kao institucija i postaviti o svom projektu promicanja rođenje standardnog književnog jezika, iako je bio u mogućnosti osiguratiprecizno , čvrsta akademska formulacija za tu svrhu . S druge strane , njegov rad u tom razdoblju znatno pridonijele boljem razumijevanju jezika kroz Resurrección Maria de Azkue je studija ( Morfología Vasca , 1923-1934 ) i dalekosežnim anketa među govornicima jezika ( Erizkundi Irukoitza , od 1922 pa nadalje ) . Časopis " Euskera " jevjerodostojan svjedok za obavljeni posao na vrijeme. |
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In 1936 and the years which followed, under the language politics of Francoist Spain the Academy's previous activities were reduced to silence until Azkue, with the collaboration of Federico Krutwig, was able to timidly[citation needed] reinitiate academic life at the beginning of the 1950s. The articles of association were reformed in 1954, new full members were elected and from 1956 on the Academy started to enjoy a more settled existence both in its internal affairs and in its public conferences and open meetings (first postwar congress: Arantzazu, 1956). |
In 1936 and the years which followed, under the language politics of Francoist Spain the Academy's previous activities were reduced to silence until Azkue, with the collaboration of Federico Krutwig, was able to timidly[citation needed] reinitiate academic life at the beginning of the 1950s. The articles of association were reformed in 1954, new full members were elected and from 1956 on the Academy started to enjoy a more settled existence both in its internal affairs and in its public conferences and open meetings (first postwar congress: Arantzazu, 1956). |
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| ⚫ | Godine 1936 i godine koje slijede , pod jezik politici Francoist Španjolskoj su Akademije dosadašnjih aktivnosti svesti na tišini dok Azkue , u suradnji s Federico Krutwig , bio je u mogućnosti da bojažljivo [citat potreban] reinitiate akademski život na početku 1950-ih . Statut udruge su reformirani u 1954 , novi punopravni članovi su izabrani i od 1956 na Akademiji počeli uživati u više podmiriti postojanje, kako u svojim unutarnjim poslovima iu svojim javnim skupovima i otvorenih sastanaka ( prvi poslijeratni kongres: Arantzazu , 1956) . |
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The following decade (1956–1968) coincided with a new generation of collaborators[clarification needed], the increasing introduction of Basque in bilingual non-state schools (ikastolak), the revival of the Basque language press and the first attempts at teaching basic literacy in Basque, among other initiatives. |
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| ⚫ | U deset i pol prije Španjolskog građanskog rata (1919-1936) |
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| ⚫ | Godine 1936 i godine koje slijede , pod jezik politici Francoist Španjolskoj su Akademije dosadašnjih aktivnosti svesti na tišini dok Azkue , u suradnji s Federico Krutwig , bio je u mogućnosti da bojažljivo [ |
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==Euskara Batua== |
==Euskara Batua== |
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{{glavni|Euskara |
{{glavni|Euskara batua}} |
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The Euskaltzaindia has been a vocal and active advocate of the introduction of a unified dialect of the Basque language, known as "Euskara Batua", or Unified Basque. Basque has been usually divided into 8 different dialects, varying in their level of mutual intelligibility. The first detailed dialectical analysis was by Louis Lucien Bonaparte. However, many people have seen this as a weakness in the language's fight for survival in a world in which minority languages spoken in states are wiped out by the states' official language. Having been for centuries pressured on both sides by Spanish and French, and under the rule of Franco coming close to extinction, the Academy felt the need to create a unified dialect of Basque, in order that the language have a greater chance of survival. The new dialect of Basque was heavily based on the Gipuzkoan dialect of Donostia-San Sebastián - the dialect with the richest literary heritage. |
The Euskaltzaindia has been a vocal and active advocate of the introduction of a unified dialect of the Basque language, known as "Euskara Batua", or Unified Basque. Basque has been usually divided into 8 different dialects, varying in their level of mutual intelligibility. The first detailed dialectical analysis was by Louis Lucien Bonaparte. However, many people have seen this as a weakness in the language's fight for survival in a world in which minority languages spoken in states are wiped out by the states' official language. Having been for centuries pressured on both sides by Spanish and French, and under the rule of Franco coming close to extinction, the Academy felt the need to create a unified dialect of Basque, in order that the language have a greater chance of survival. The new dialect of Basque was heavily based on the Gipuzkoan dialect of Donostia-San Sebastián - the dialect with the richest literary heritage. |
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Arantzazu Kongres iz 1968. utvrdio je osnovne smjernice za postizanje tog cilja na sustavan način (leksikon, morfologiju , deklinaciju i pravopis) . Daljnji korak je poduzet 1973. s prijedlogom uspostave standardne konjugacije. |
Arantzazu Kongres iz 1968. utvrdio je osnovne smjernice za postizanje tog cilja na sustavan način (leksikon, morfologiju , deklinaciju i pravopis) . Daljnji korak je poduzet 1973. s prijedlogom uspostave standardne konjugacije. |
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Rasprava koja proizlazi iz tog novog seta standardnih jezičnih pravila (1968.-1976.) nije ga spriječila postati sve prihvaćeniji u nastavi, mediji i upravi (1976.-1983.) , u kontekstu rastuće regionalne vlade (Statut autonomije u Euskadi , 1979; Poboljšana Povelja Navare , 1982) . Mnogi ljudi, međutim, i dalje se protive nametanje jedinstvenog baskijskog jezika. |
Rasprava koja proizlazi iz tog novog seta standardnih jezičnih pravila (1968.-1976.) nije ga spriječila postati sve prihvaćeniji u nastavi, mediji i upravi (1976.-1983.) , u kontekstu rastuće regionalne vlade (Statut autonomije u Euskadi , 1979; Poboljšana Povelja Navare , 1982) . Mnogi ljudi, međutim, i dalje se protive nametanje jedinstvenog baskijskog jezika. |
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Euskaltzaindia savjetuje baskijsku upravu želeći poslužbeniti baskijska imena mjesta. To financira biskajske,gipuskoanske, alaveške navareške, španjolske i francuske vlasti za kulturu. --> |
Euskaltzaindia savjetuje baskijsku upravu želeći poslužbeniti baskijska imena mjesta. To financira biskajske,gipuskoanske, alaveške navareške, španjolske i francuske vlasti za kulturu. --> |
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== Vanjske poveznice == |
== Vanjske poveznice == |
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Inačica od 20. ožujka 2015. u 15:14
Euskaltzaindia (doslovno:"skupina čuvara baskijskog jezika", često prevedeno i kao Kraljevska akademija baskijskog jezika) je službena akademska regulatorna institucija za baskijski jezik. Ona provodi istraživanja o jeziku, vodeći računa o njegovj zaštiti, a uspostavlja standarde uporabe. Poznato je na španjolskom kao La Real Academia de la Lengua Vasca (budući da je pod kraljevskim pokroviteljstvom španjolske monarhije, poput Real Academia Española) a na francuskom jeziku kao Académie de la Langue Basque.
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Euskara Batua
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