Prijeđi na sadržaj

Datoteka:Mount Tambora Volcano, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia.jpg

Stranica ne postoji na drugim jezicima.
Izvor: Wikipedija

Vidi sliku u punoj veličini (4.256 × 2.828 piksela, veličina datoteke: 2,29 MB, MIME tip: image/jpeg)


Logo Wikimedijinog spremnika Ova se datoteka nalazi na Zajedničkom poslužitelju i mogu je rabiti drugi projekti. Ispod je prikazan opis s njezine tamošnje stranice.

Sažetak

Opis
Bahasa Indonesia: Foto astronot ini menggambarkan kaldera puncak gunung Tambora. Kaldera ini berdiameter 6 km dan terbentuk dengan dalam 1.100 m ketika puncak Gunung Tambora yang berketinggian kira-kira 4.000 m telah tidak ada, dan ruangan magma di bawahnya menjadi kosong setelah letusan tahun 1815. Saat ini dasar kawah menjadi lokasi sebuah danau air tawar musiman, deposit sedimen yang belum lama, aliran lava kecil, dan kubah yang terbentuk selama abad kesembilan belas dan kedua puluh. Deposit tephra yang berlapis terlihat di sepanjang sisi barat laut bibir kawah. Fumarol aktif, atau ventilasi uap, masih ada di kaldera.
English: This detailed astronaut photograph depicts the summit caldera of the volcano. The huge caldera—6 kilometers in diameter and 1,100 meters deep—formed when Tambora’s estimated 4,000-meter-high peak was removed, and the magma chamber below emptied during the 1815 eruption. Today the crater floor is occupied by an ephemeral freshwater lake, recent sedimentary deposits, and minor lava flows and domes emplaced during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Layered tephra deposits are visible along the north-western crater rim. Active fumaroles, or steam vents, still exist in the caldera.
Français : Photographie de la caldera sommitale du mont Tambora, en Indonésie. Cette caldera est immense, avec 6 km de diamètre et 1000 m de profondeur. Sa formation date de l'éruption de 1815, qui est l'éruption volcanique la plus importante de l'histoire. Avant l'éruption, le Tambora formait un pic d'une altitude d'environ 4000 m. Aujourd'hui, les lèvres de la caldera sont à 2500 m d'altitude. Le fond de la caldera est occupé par un lac temporaire, des coulées de laves provenant d'éruptions mineures et des fumeroles.
Deutsch: Krater des Tambora
Русский: Эта фотография подробно показывает кальдеру вулкана Тамбора, имеющую 6 — 7 километров в диаметре. Она образовалась в результате катастрофического извержения 1815 года, когда верхняя часть вулкана обрушилась из-за опустения магматической камеры под ним. Сегодня внутри кальдеры находится небольшое пресноводное озеро, лавовые купола, а в северо-западной части кратера имеются многослойные отложения тефры. Кроме того кальдере присуща фумарольная активность.


International Space Station InsigniaISS Crew Earth Observations: ISS020-E-06563International Space Station emblem
Identification
Mission ISS020 (Expedition 20)
Roll E
Frame 06563
Country or Geographic Name Indonesia
Features MOUNT TAMBORA, SUMBAWA ISLAND, CALDERA
Center Point Latitude -8.3° N
Center Point Longitude 118.0° E
Camera
Camera Tilt 27°
Camera Focal Length 800 mm
Camera Nikon D3
Film 4256 x 2832 pixel CMOS sensor, 36.0mm x 23.9mm, total pixels: 12.87 million, Nikon FX format.
Quality
Percentage of Cloud Cover 0-10%
Nadir What is Nadir?
Date 2009-06-03
Time 00:08:06
Nadir Point Latitude -8.2° N
Nadir Point Longitude 119.6° E
Nadir to Photo Center Direction West
Sun Azimuth 60°
Spacecraft Altitude 189 nautical miles (350 km)
Sun Elevation Angle 26°
Orbit Number 371
Original image caption
On April 10, 1815, the Tambora Volcano produced the largest eruption in history. An estimated 150 cubic kilometers of tephra—exploded rock and ash—resulted, with ash from the eruption recognized at least 1,300 kilometers away to the northwest. While the April 10 eruption was catastrophic, historical records and geological analysis of eruption deposits indicate that the volcano had been active between 1812 and 1815. Enough ash was put into the atmosphere from the April 10 eruption to reduce incident sunlight on the Earth’s surface and cause global cooling, resulting in the 1816 “year without a summer.”

This detailed astronaut photograph depicts the summit caldera of the volcano. The huge caldera—6 kilometers in diameter and 1,100 meters deep—formed when Tambora’s estimated 4,000-meter-high peak was removed, and the magma chamber below emptied during the April 10 eruption. Today the crater floor is occupied by an ephemeral freshwater lake, recent sedimentary deposits, and minor lava flows and domes emplaced during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Layered tephra deposits are visible along the northwestern crater rim. Active fumaroles, or steam vents, still exist in the caldera.

In 2004, scientists discovered the remains of a village, that was once underground but now has resurfaced. They found two adults buried under approximately 3 meters of ash in a gully on Tambora’s flank—remnants of the former Kingdom of Tambora preserved by the 1815 eruption that destroyed it. The similarity of the Tambora remains to those associated with the AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius has led to the Tambora site’s description as “the Pompeii of the East.”

Datum Published 2009-07-19. Taken 2009-03-06.
Izvor Image and and English description: Mount Tambora Volcano, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, NASA Earth Observatory. 2nd version: Prebačeno s de.wikipedia na Zajednički poslužitelj .; originally from https://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/SearchPhotos/photo.pl?mission=ISS020&roll=E&frame=06563
Autor This image was taken by the NASA Expedition 20 crew.
Lokacija kamere8° 14′ 34,4″ J, 117° 59′ 45,2″ I Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.Ova i druge slike na njihovim lokacijama na: OpenStreetMapinfo
This image or video was catalogued by Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: ISS020-E-6563.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.
Other languages:

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ magyar ∙ հայերեն ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

Cijenjena slika
Cijenjena slika

Zajednički poslužiteljWikipedija

Ovo je cijenjena slika i smatra se da zadovoljava smjernice za cijenjene slike.
 Ovo je izabrana slika na Wikipediji na jeziku: indonezijski (Gambar pilihan) i smatra se jednom od najboljih slika.

Ako smatrate da bi ova datoteka trebala biti izabrana također i na Zajedničkome poslužitelju, slobodno ju predložite.
Ako posjedujete fotografiju slične kvalitete koju ste voljni objaviti pod prikladnom licencijom, svakako ju postavite, propisno označite i predložite.

Licencija

Public domain This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
Warnings:

Original upload log (2nd version)

Izvorna stranica s opisom bila je ovdje. Niže navedena suradnička imena odnose se na de.wikipedia.
  • 2009-07-23 01:35 Geoethno 1440×960× (469914 bytes) {{Information |Beschreibung = Krater des Tambora |Quelle = http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/39000/39412/ISS020-E-06563_l

Opisi

Dodajte kratko objašnjenje što predstavlja ova datoteka

Predmeti prikazani u ovoj datoteci

motiv

koordinate gledišta

8°14'34.400"S, 117°59'45.200"E

vrijeme ekspozicije

0,0004 sekunda

žarišna daljina

800 millimetre

vrsta medija

image/jpeg

Povijest datoteke

Kliknite na datum/vrijeme kako biste vidjeli datoteku kakva je tada bila.

Datum/VrijemeMinijaturaDimenzijeSuradnikKomentar
sadašnja13:55, 24. veljače 2011.Minijatura za inačicu od 13:55, 24. veljače 2011.4.256 × 2.828 (2,29 MB)Originalwanahigher res
18:37, 15. travnja 2010.Minijatura za inačicu od 18:37, 15. travnja 2010.1.440 × 960 (619 KB)RosenzweigReverted to version as of 11:04, 19 July 2009. Back to Commons version.
18:37, 15. travnja 2010.Minijatura za inačicu od 18:37, 15. travnja 2010.1.440 × 960 (459 KB)Rosenzweigdifferent version from de.wp
12:04, 19. srpnja 2009.Minijatura za inačicu od 12:04, 19. srpnja 2009.1.440 × 960 (619 KB)Originalwana{{Information |Description={{en|1=This detailed astronaut photograph depicts the summit caldera of the volcano. The huge caldera—6 kilometres in diameter and 1,100 meters deep—formed when Tambora’s estimated 4,000-meter-high peak was removed, and th

Na ovu sliku vode poveznice sa sljedećih stranica:

Globalna uporaba datoteke

Sljedeći wikiji rabe ovu datoteku:

Pogledajte globalnu uporabu ove datoteke.

Metapodatci

Ova datoteka sadržava dodatne podatke koje je vjerojatno dodala digitalna kamera ili skener u procesu snimanja odnosno digitalizacije. Ako je datoteka mijenjana, podatci možda nisu u skladu sa stvarnim stanjem.

Dobavljeno iz "https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datoteka:Mount_Tambora_Volcano,_Sumbawa_Island,_Indonesia.jpg"