Korejski jezik: razlika između inačica
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|regije=Uglavnom se govori u [[Jugoistočna Azija|Jugoistočnoj Aziji]] |
|regije=Uglavnom se govori u [[Jugoistočna Azija|Jugoistočnoj Aziji]] |
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|govornici=78 milijuna |
|govornici=78 milijuna |
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|jezična porodica=[[Izolirani jezici]]<ref name="google15">{{Citation | last = Song | first = Jae Jung | year = 2005 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rIk52cJ1vDEC&pg=PA15 | title = The Korean language: structure, use and context | publisher = Routledge | page = 15| isbn = 978-0-415-32802-9 }}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first1 = Lyle | last1 = Campbell | first2 = Mauricio | last2 = Mixco | year = 2007 | title = A Glossary of Historical Linguistics | publisher = University of Utah Press | contribution = Korean, A language isolate | pages = 7, 90–91 | quote = most specialists... no longer believe that the... Altaic groups... are related […] Korean is often said to belong with the Altaic hypothesis, often also with Japanese, though this is not widely supported}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = David | last = Dalby | year = 1999{{ndash}}2000 | title = The Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities | publisher = Linguasphere Press}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Nam-Kil | last = Kim | year = 1992 | contribution = Korean | title = International Encyclopedia of Linguistics | volume = 2 | pages = 282–86 | quote = scholars have tried to establish genetic relationships between Korean and other languages and major language families, but with little success}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = András | last = Róna-Tas | year = 1998 | contribution = The Reconstruction of Proto-Turkic and the Genetic Question | title = The Turkic Languages | publisher = Routledge | pages = 67–80 | quote = [Ramstedt's comparisons of Korean and Altaic] have been heavily criticised in more recent studies, though the idea of a genetic relationship has not been totally abandoned }}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Claus | last = Schönig | year = 2003 | contribution = Turko-Mongolic Relations | title = The Mongolic Languages | publisher = Routledge | pages = 403–19 | quote = the 'Altaic' languages do not seem to share a common basic vocabulary of the type normally present in cases of genetic relationship}}.</ref> |
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|jezična porodica=[[Izolirani jezici]] ili [[Altajski]] |
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|država = [[Južna Koreja]]<br>[[Sjeverna Koreja]] |
|država = [[Južna Koreja]]<br>[[Sjeverna Koreja]] |
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|ustanova = - |
|ustanova = - |
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Inačica od 4. studenoga 2017. u 00:02
| Korejski | |
| 한국어, 조선말 Hangugeo, Chosŏnmal | |
| Države | Južna Koreja Sjeverna Koreja |
| Regije | Uglavnom se govori u Jugoistočnoj Aziji |
| Govornici | 78 milijuna |
| Rang | 17. |
| Razredba | Izolirani jezici[1][2][3][4][5][6] |
| Službeni status | |
| Služben u | Južna Koreja Sjeverna Koreja |
| Ustanova | - |
| Jezični kôd | |
| ISO 639-1 | ko |
| ISO 639-2 | kor |
| ISO 639-3 | kor |
| Povezani članci: jezik | jezična porodica | popis jezika (po kodnim nazivima) | |
Korejski jezik (한국어 / 조선말; ISO 639-3: kor) službeni je jezik Sjeverne i Južne Koreje. To je također jedan od dva službena jezika u pokrajini Yanbian u Kini. Ukupno preko 66.305,000 govornika, od toga 42,000,000 u Južnoj Koreji (1986); 20,000,000 u Sjevernoj Koreji (1986); 1.920,000 u Kini (2000) gdje su etnički poznati kao Chaoxian; 670,000 u Japanu (1988); 149,000 u Ruskoj federaciji (2002). Nepoznat broj u Bangkoku, Tajland.
Kroz povijesna razdoblja korejski se jezik dijeli na stari korejski, srednji korejski, moderni korejski i današnji korejski.
Dijalekti: ch’ungch’ongdo, cheju, chollado, hamgyongdo, hwanghaedo, kyongsangdo, p’yong’ando, seoulski[7].
Povijest
Nekada je korejski jezik bio pisan Hanja (kineskim) pismom. U 15. je stoljeću nacionalni sustav pisanja, danas poznat pod imenom Hangul, razvijen od strane korejskog kralja Sejonga Velikog.
Izvori
- ↑ Song, Jae Jung. 2005. The Korean language: structure, use and context. Routledge. str. 15. ISBN 978-0-415-32802-9.
- ↑ Campbell, Lyle; Mixco, Mauricio. 2007. Korean, A language isolate. A Glossary of Historical Linguistics. University of Utah Press. str. 7, 90–91.
most specialists... no longer believe that the... Altaic groups... are related […] Korean is often said to belong with the Altaic hypothesis, often also with Japanese, though this is not widely supported
. - ↑ Dalby, David. 1999–2000. The Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities. Linguasphere Press.
- ↑ Kim, Nam-Kil. 1992. Korean. International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. str. 282–86.
scholars have tried to establish genetic relationships between Korean and other languages and major language families, but with little success
. - ↑ Róna-Tas, András. 1998. The Reconstruction of Proto-Turkic and the Genetic Question. The Turkic Languages. Routledge. str. 67–80.
[Ramstedt's comparisons of Korean and Altaic] have been heavily criticised in more recent studies, though the idea of a genetic relationship has not been totally abandoned
. - ↑ Schönig, Claus. 2003. Turko-Mongolic Relations. The Mongolic Languages. Routledge. str. 403–19.
the 'Altaic' languages do not seem to share a common basic vocabulary of the type normally present in cases of genetic relationship
. - ↑ Ethnologue (16th)
Vanjske poveznice
Nedovršeni članak Korejski jezik koji govori o jeziku treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.