Suradnik:Zeljko/A. Am. Vill. & Names

... Alabama Abihka (in St. Clair, Calhoun, and Talladega Counties) Abihka-in-the-west, a late branch of Abihka in the western part of the Creek Nation, Okla. Abihkutci, on Tallassee Hatchee Creek, Talladega County, on the right bank 5 miles from Coosa River. Abihkutci, a division of Okfuskee, which apparently came into existence after the Creeks had removed to Oklahoma. Acpactaniche, on the headwaters of Coosa River, perhaps meant for Pakana. Alkehatchee, an Upper Creek town. Anetechapko, 10 miles above Hilibi on a branch of Hillabee Creek. Ani'-Gu'sa, by the Cherokee, meaning "Coosa people," after an ancient and famous town on Coosa River. Apatai, in the forks of Upatoie and Pine Knob Creeks in Muskogee County, Ga. Asilanabi, on Yellow Leaf Creek in Shelby County. Atasi Atchasapa, on Tallapoosa River not far below Tulsa, possibly for Hatcheechubba. Atcinaulga, on the west bank of Tallapoosa River in Randolph County. Aucheucaula, in the northwestern part of Coosa County. Auhoba, below Autauga. (See Alabama.) Autauga, on the north bank of Alabama River about the mouth of Autauga Creek in Autauga County. Big Tulsa, on the east bank of Tallapoosa River at the mouth of Ufaubee Creek in Tallapoosa County. Breed Camp, an Upper Creek town, probably meant for the Chickasaw settlement of Ooe-asa. Cauwaoulau, a Lower Creek village in Russell County west of Uchee Post Office and south of the old Federal road. Chachane, the Lower Creek town farthest downstream. Chanahunrege, between the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers in or near Coosa County. Chananagi, placed by Brannon (1909) "in Bullock County, just south of the Central of Georgia Railroad near Suspension." Chatukchufaula, possibly identical with the last, on Nafape Creek or Tallapoosa River. Chichoufkee, an Upper Creek town in Elmore County, east of Coosa River and near Wiwoka Creek. Chinnaby's Fort, at Ten Islands in the Coosa River. Chiscalage, in or near Coosa County, perhaps a body of Yuchi. Cholocco Litabixee, in the Horseshoe Bend of Tallapoosa River. Chuahla, just below White Oak Creek, south of Alabama River. Chuleocwhooatlee, on the left bank of Tallapoosa River, 11 miles below Nuyaka, in Tallapoosa County. Cohatchie, in the southwestern part of Talladega County on the bank of Coosa River. Conaliga, in the western part of Russell County or the eastern part of Macon, somewhere near the present Warrior Stand. Cooccohapofe, on Chattahoochee River. Coosa Cotohautustenuggee, on the right bank of Upatoie Creek, Muscogee County, Ga. Cow Towns, location uncertain. Coweta (early location on the upper Ocmulgee, later on the west bank of Chattahoochee River in Russell County, Ala., opposite Columbus, Ga.) Coweta Tallahassee, later Likatcka or Broken Arrow, probably a former location of the bulk of the tribe, on the west bank of Chattahoochee River in Russell County, Ala. Donnally's Town, on the Flint or the Chattahoochee River. Ekun-duts-ke, probably on the south bank of Line Creek in Montgomery County. Emarhe, location uncertain. Etcuseislaiga, on the left bank of Hillabee Creek, 4 miles below Hilibi. Eto-husse-wakkes, on Chattahoochee River, 3 miles above Fort Gaines. Eufaula: Eufaulahatchee or Eufaula Old Town, on Talladega Creek, also called Eufaula Creek, 15 miles from its mouth. Fife's Village, an Upper Creek village a few miles east of Talladega, Ala. Fin'halui, a Lower Creek settlement, perhaps the Yuchi settlement of High Log. Fus-hatchee. Not a major division; on the north bank of Tallapoosa River in Elmore County, 2 miles below Holiwahali. They may have been related to the Holiwahali. Habiquache, given by the Popple Map as on the west side of Coosa River. Hatchee tcaba, probably on or near Hatchechubbee Creek, in Russell County, Ala. Hilibi (at the junction of Hillabee and Bear Creeks, Tallapoosa County) Holitaiga, on Chattahoochee River in Troup County, Ga. Holiwahali (on the north bank of Tallapoosa River in Elmore County) Hotalgi-huyana Ikan atchaka, "Holy Ground," in Lowndes County, 2 1/2 miles due north of White Hall, just below the mouth of Holy Ground Creek on the Old Sprott Plantation. Imukfa, on Emaufaw Creek in Tallapoosa County. Ipisagi, on Sandy Creek in Tallapoosa County. Istapoga, in Talladega County near the influx of Estaboga Creek into Choccolocco Creek, about 10 miles from Coosa River. Kan-hatki. Not a major division; just below Kolomi on the north bank of Tallapoosa River in Elmore County. Possibly related to the Holiwahali. Kantcati, on Alabama River about 3 miles above Montgomery and on the same side. Kan-tcati, on or near Chocolocko, or Choccolocco, Creek and probably not far from the present "Conchardee." Kasihta (best-known location on the east bank of Chattahoochee River, at the junction of Upatoie Creek in Chattahoochee County, Ga. Katca tåstånågi's Town "at Cho-lose-parp-kari." Kayomalgi, possibly settled by Shawnee or Chickasaw, probably near Sylacauga, Talladega County. Kealedji. Not a primary division; perhaps a branch of Tukabahchee; location (1) on the Ocmulgee, (2) on Kialaga Creek in Elmore County or Tallapoosa County, having one branch Hatcheetcaba, west of Kealedji, probably in Elmore County. Kehatches, somewhere above the bend of Tallapoosa River and between it and the Coosa. Keroff, apparently on the upper Coosa. Kitcopataki, location unknown. Kohamutkikatsa, location unknown. Kolomi. Probably not a major division; location (1) on the Ocmulgee, (2) on the middle Chattahoochee in Russell County, Alb., (3) on the north side of the lower Tallapoosa in Elmore County. They may have been related to the Holiwahali. Ku-û'sha, by the Wyandot. Lålogålga, or Fish Pond, on a branch of Elkhatchee Creek, 14 miles up, in Tallapoosa or Coosa County. Lanutciabala, on the northwest branch of Hillabee Creek, probably in Tallapoosa County. Laplako, on the south side of Tallapoosa in Montgomery County nearly opposite HoÓiwahali Litafatchi, at the head of Canoe Creek in St. Clair County. Little Hilibi, location unknown. Little Tulsa, on the east side of Coosa River, 3 miles above the falls, Elmore County. Lower Eufaula or Eufaula hopai, above the mouth of Pataula Creek, in Clay County, Ga. Lun-ham-ga, location unknown. Lustuhatchee, above the second cataract of Tallapoosa River. Lutcapoga, perhaps near Loachapoka in Lee County, or on the upper Tallapoosa. Ma'-mo an-ya-di, or Ma'-mo han-ya, by the Biloxi. Melton's Village, in Marshall County, Ala., on Town Creek, at the site of the present "Old Village Ford." Nafape, on a creek of the same name flowing into Ufaubee Creek. Ninnipaskulgee, near Tukabahchee. Nipky, probably a Lower Creek town. Nitahauritz, on the north side of Alabama River west of the confluence of the Alabama and Cahawba Rivers in Dallas County. Oakchinawa Village, in Talladega County, on both sides of Salt Creek, near the point where it flows into Big Shoal Creek. Ochesee, by the Hitchiti. Okawaigi, on Cowikee Creek, in Barbour County, Ala. Okchai Okchai, location (1) on the east side of the lower Coosa in Elmore County; (2) in the southeastern part of Coosa County, on a creek bearing their name, which flowed into Kialaga Creek. Okchayutci, in Benjamin Hawkins' time (about 1800) on the cast bank of Coosa River between Tuskegee and the Muskogee town of Otciapofa. (See Hawkins, 1848, 1916.) Oke-choy-atte, given by Schoolcraft (1851-57), the name of an Alabama town, Oktcaiutci. Okfuskee, location (1) at the mouth of Hillabee Creek, (2) at the mouth of Sand Creek, both in Tallapoosa County. Okfuskutci, (1) on Chattahoochee River in Troup County, Ca.; (2) on the upper Tallapoosa in Tallapoosa County, Ala.; (3) another town of the name or an earlier location of the first somewhere near the lower Tallapoosa. Okiti-yagani, in Clay County, Ga., not far from Fort Gaines. Oktahasasi, on a creek of the name 2 miles below Hilibi. Old Coosa, near the junction of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers. Old Osonee Town, on Cahawba River in Shelby County. Opillako, on Pinthlocco Creek in Coosa County. Otciapofa, on the east side of the Coosa River in Elmore County, just below the falls. Oti palin, on the west bank of Coosa River, just below the junction of Canoe Creek. (See Chinnaby's Fort.) Oti tutcina, probably between Coosa and OpilÓako or Pakan Tallahassee and on Coosa River. Pakan Tallahassee, on Hatchet Creek, Coosa County. Pakana: Pea Creek, perhaps an out settlement of Tukabahchee, location unknown. Pin Huti, somewhere near Dadeville in Tallapoosa County. Potcas hatchee, probably a branch of this on the upper course of Hatchet Creek in Clay or Coosa County. Rabbit Town, possibly a nickname, location unknown. Sakapadai, probably on Sacapartoy, a branch of Hatchet Creek, Coosa County. Salenojuh, on Flint River 8 miles below Aupiogee Creek (?). Saoga-hatchee, on Saogahatchee Creek, in Tallapoosa or Lee County. Satapo, on Tennessee River. Sawokli, several different locations, the best known of which is given above. Sawoklutci, on the east bank of the Chattahoochee River, in Stewart County, Ga. Settlements on "Hallewokke Yoaxarhatchee." Settlements on "Toosilkstorkee Hatchee." Settlements on "Warkeeche Hatchee." Sicharlitcha, location unknown. Sko'-ki han-ya, by the Biloxi. St. Taffery's, location unknown. Suka-ispoga, on the west bank of Tallapoosa River below the mouth of Hillibee Creek, in Tallapoosa County. Talipsehogy, an Upper Creek settlement. Talishatchie Town, in Calhoun County east of a branch of Tallasehatchee Creek 3 miles southwest of Jacksonville. Talladega, on Talladega Creek, Talladega County. Tallapoosa, said to be within a day's journey of Fort Toulouse at the junction of the Coosa and Tallapoosa River and probably on the river of that name. Tallassee Town, on Opillikee Hatchee, perhaps in Schley or Macon Counties, Ga. Tallassehasee, on Tallassee Hatchee Creek in Talladega County. Talwa Hadjo, on Cahawba River. Tcahki lako, on Choccolocco Creek in Talladega or Calhoun County. Tcahki lako, on Chattahoochee River. Tcahkilako, on Chattahoochee River near Franklin, Heard County, Ga. Tcatoksofka, seemingly a later name of the main Okfuskee town. Tcawokela, 25 miles east northeast of the mouth of Upatoie Creek, probably near Chewacla Station, Lee County. Tcawokli, probably on Chattahoochee River in the northeastern part of Russell County, Ala. Tculakonini, on Chattahoochee River in Troup County, Ga. Tohowogly, perhaps intended for Sawokli, 8 to 10 miles below the falls of the Chattahoochee. Tohtogagi, on the west bank of Tallapoosa River, probably in Randolph County. Tuckabatchee Harjo's Town, on Osenubba Hatchee, a west branch of the Chattahoochee, Ala. Tukabahchee (in the sharp angle made where Tallapoosa River turns west in Elmore County) Tukabahchee Tallahassee, later called Talmutcasi, on the west side of Tallapoosa River in Tallapoosa County. Tukpafka, on Chattahoochee River in Heard County, Ga., later moved to Tallapoosa, settled on the left bank 11 miles above Okfuskee, Tallapoosa County, and renamed Nuyaka. Tukpafka, on Hatchet Creek, Coosa County. Tulsa Canadian, a branch of Tulsa on the Canadian River, Okla. Tulsa hatchee, location uncertain. Tulsa Little River, a branch of Tulsa near Holdenville, Okla. Turkey Creek, in Jefferson County, on Turkey Greek north of Trussville, probably Creek. Tuskehenehaw Chooley's Town, near West Point, Troup County, Ga. Uncuaula, in the western part of Coosa County on Coosa River. Upper Eufaula, on the right bank of Tallapoosa River 5 miles below Okfuskee, in Tallapoosa County—at one time separated into Big Eufaula and Little Eufaula. Wakokai (on the middle course of Hatchet Creek in Coosa County): Wallhal, an Upper Creek town given on the Purcell map, perhaps intended for Eufaula, or an independent town on Wallahatchee Creek, Elmore County. Wetumpka, a branch village reported in 1761. Wetumpka, a branch of the last on the main fork of Big Uchee Creek 12 miles northwest from the mother town, Coweta Tallahassee. Weyolla, a town so entered on the Popple Map, between the Coosa and Tallapoosa but near the former; probably a distorted form of the name of some well-known place. Wihili, location unknown. Wiogufki, on Weogufka Creek in Coosa County. Wiwohka. Not a primary division but a late town; location (1) near the mouth of Hatchet Creek in Coosa County, (2) on Weoka Creek in Elmore County. ... Arkansas Akansa, or Arkansas, by the Illinois and other Algonquian Indians, a name probably derived from one of the Quapaw social subdivisions. Beaux Hommes, a name given them by the French. Bow Indians, so-called probably because the bow wood from the Osage orange came from or through their country. Ima, by the Caddo, probably from one of their towns. Papikaha, on Marquette's map (1673). Tongigua, on the Mississippi side of Mississippi River above the mouth of the Arkansas, probably in Bolivar County, Miss. Tourima, at the junction of White River with the Mississippi, Desha County, probably the town elsewhere called Imaha. Ukakhpakhti, on the Mississippi, probably in Phillips County. Utsúshuat, Wyandot name, meaning "wild apple," and referring to the fruit of the Carica papaya. Uzutiuhi, on the south side of the lower course of Arkansas River not far from Arkansas Post. ... Calif ... A tribelet at a village called Kalaiel (on the North Fork of Stony Creek) . A tribelet at Chuidau (on the South Fork of Cottonwood Creek). A tribelet at Mi'tenek (at Squaw Hill Ferry). A tribelet at Pone (on Grapevine Canyon or Road, three or more miles north of Sites). A tribelet at the villages of Sohu's-labe (3 or 4 miles south of Fruto) and Nomê'l-mim-labe (2 or 3 miles farther south still). A tribelet called Edi' or Edi'la. A tribelet probably located at Tolokai or Doloke (at the mouth of Elk Creek). A tribelet with villages at Bahka(labe) (not far from the mouth of Indian Creek). Acha-va-t, east of Bear Lake. Achomawi, on Fall River. Adwanuqdji, Ilmawi name. Aftaram, on Klamath River, probably above the mouth of Salmon River. Aguin. Ahachmai, on the lower course of San Juan Creek below the mission of San Juan Capistrano. Aha-hakaik, at La Laguna. Ah'alakat, Pima name, meaning "small bows." Ahala-n, south of Martinez. Ahau, near Los Angeles River north of Long Beach. Ahawaiwig, Aheltah, name perhaps Yurok; said to be in the upper part of Hupa territory. Ahoeptimi, 10 to 12 miles above Ashipak (q. v.). Ahotireitsu, [??Sp. (see below)—g.h.] in Shasta Valley. Ahta ("cane") or Hapawu, at Carrizo. Ahuya, near the upper course of San Luis Rey River. A'hwai (at Ojai). Ahwat, in Baja California. Aika (N.), Aiticha (farther down Kings River on the south side), including the village of K'ipayu (somewhat nearer Centerville than to Tishechu). Akankau-nchi, two towns of the name, (1) near Sonora, (2) a considerable distance to the southwest. Aka-va-t, west of Banning. Akavavi Kashtu, Akawila, between a branch of Tuolumne River and Stanislaus River. Akipa, near Kahpa. Akmukatikatl, inland on the San Dieguito River. Akoteli, a village or portion of a village near the mouth of Salmon River. Akura, near San Gabriel Mission. Akura-nga, at La Presa. Akutanuka, northwest of Stanislaus River. Ala-hulapun, at Santa Ynez Mission. Alakani, east of San Andreas. Alapi, south of the middle course of the San Luis Rey River. Alaula-chi, on Merced River. Aleupki-nga, at Santa Anita. Alka'ash, on the coast west of Santa Barbara. Alniukino'm, in the northwest part of Round Valley. Alona, north of the Mission of San Juan Capistrano. Alpincha, at Santa Barbara. Altah-mo, on the west shore of San Francisco Bay. Altau Alwatalam, in the Goleta marsh. Amaikiara, on the west side of Klamath River below a fall about a mile below the mouth of Salmon River. Amai'-tu, at La Posta. Amat-kwa'-ahwat, on the stream above Campo. Amayelle, on San Antonio Creek. Amolomol, on the coast close to Santa Barbara. Amotaretuwe, inland between San Diego and Sweetwater Rivers. Amuwu, at Mission Purisima near Santa Ynez River. Anacot. Anakota-noma, at St. Helena. Anawupu, on a small stream emptying into the Pacific at Gaviota. Angisawepa, on Merced River. Anse'ntakuk, the land south of Briceland. Antap, near Ventura. Antoniaño Anyaha, at the headwaters of San Diego River. Apachia, just east of Los Angeles. Apautawilü, between Mokelumne and Calaveras Rivers. Apiachi (north of Kings River and east of its outlet slough), including the village of Wohui (beyond Telweyit or Summit Lake, in the direction of Elkhorn). Apwarukei (Dixie Valley people), Áqusta, by Dorsey (MS.), meaning "southern language," Naltunnetunne name. Ara, given by Gatschet (1890), signifying "man." Arahi (S.), Aranimokw, Yurok name of a Lower Karok town on Klamath River. Arhangk, near Colton. Ashaben, near Lytton. Ashachatiu, a village at the mouth of Russian River connected probably with Chalanchawi. Ashanamkarak, at the fall just mentioned, and on the east side of Klamath River. Ashipak, on Klamath River a few miles above the mouth of Salmon River. Ash-o-chi-mi, a name given by Powers (1877). Asimu. Asisufunuk, at Happy Camp, at the mouth of Indian Creek. Asouru (N.), Asta, Astakiwi, in upper Hot Springs Valley. Asuksa, west of Azusa. Asurahawa (S.), Atan-pa-t, northeast of Acha-va-t. Atlkwanen, on the head of San Dieguito River. Atuami, in Big Valley. Aukni, Shasta name for a village above Happy Camp. Aulin-tak, on the coast close to Santa Cruz Mission. Ausai-ma, on San Felipe Creek. Awa', on a head branch of Santa Margarita River. Awa (N.), Awachi, at the mouth of Estero Americano. Awal, on Merced River. Awani, close to Yosemite. Awani-wi, at San Rafael. Awaskal, location unknown. Awas-te, near San Francisco. Awawilashmu, near the Cañada del Refugio. Awi, between Pomona and the San Gabriel River. Ayis, some distance above the mouth of Salmon River. Ayotl, above the mouth of Blue Creek. Ba'awel, name in Pomo; on South Eel River a couple of miles from Ukumna (q. v.). Badjiyu, on Clover Creek. Bahkanapül or Pahkanapil, own name, said to refer to all those who speak their language. Bahyu, on a west branch of the North Fork of Feather River. Bakamtati, at Stony Ford. Bakau, at Little Lake north of Willits. Bamo, southwest of Placerville. Ban'ha, inland between the two forks of Cow Creek. Bankalachi, on west slopes of Greenhorn Mountains. Banumints, Chemehuevi name. Barbareño Chumash, on the coast from Point Conception nearly to Ventura River. Batawat, on lower Mad River. Batem-da-kai-ee, given by Gibbs (1853). Batiklechawi, at Sebastopol at the head of the slough known as Laguna de Santa Rosa, an important village and probably the head of a district. Batsi', near Jacinto, on the west side, opposite and perhaps including the Llano Seco grant. Bauka, on the west side of Feather River below Oroville. Bauli-n, on Bolinas Bay. Bayu, on the west side of Feather River below Oroville. Bekiu Benkümkümi, inland between the Middle and North Forks of Feather River. Bidamiwina, Nonapotl, and Shabegok were names of three places which were at different times centers of a community called Habe-napo or "rock people," around Kelseyville. Bimire, on the lower part of Humboldt Bay. Bis. Bochiptau Bokninuwad, or Bokninwal (on Deer Creek in the foothills), including K'eyau (near the valley), and perhaps Hoin Tinliu (not far from Deer Creek Hot Springs, though this may have been Bankalachi), and Uchiyingetau (see above). Bokninwal Bopmayhuwi, Botoko, on the west bank of Feather River below Oroville. Buldam, at the mouth of Big River. Bushamul, on Bear River below the foothills. Bushkuina, C. H. Merriam (1929) gives Kopa' (Kope) (in the broad flat part of Capay Valley near Brooks), and Kroeber (1932) Hacha (3 miles below Capay). Caacat (or Caccac), though the last may be a synonym for Ciucut (Siuhtun). Cahuilla, Desert, at northern end of the Colorado Desert. Cahuilla, Mountain, in the mountains south of San Jacinto Peak. Cahuilla, Western or Pass, centering in Palms Springs Canyon. Cahuilla, on the Cahuilla Reservation. Cecilville Indians, about Cecilville; they spoke a distinct dialect; the Indians called by Merriam (1926) Haldokehewuk. Chahomesh, at the head of San Antonio River. Chaida, Chakachi-no, southwest of Sonora. Chakane-sü, on Jackson Creek? Chalanchawi (see Ashachatiu). Chalitasum, at the junction of New and Trinity Rivers. Chamikininich, on the south or east bank of Klamath River in the Orleans district. Chapa, between the South and Middle Forks of American River. Cha'parahihu, Shasta name. Chashinguk, the ridge north of Briceland. Chatu-mu, near Santa Cruz Mission. Chauchila or Chaushila, or Toholo (on the several channels of Chauchilla River), including a village at Shehamniu (on Chowchilla River apparently at the edge of the plains some miles below Buchanan), and perhaps Halau (near Berenda), although this may have been Heuchi. Chauishak, near Willits. Chaushila, Cheetido, at the salt deposit. Cheindekotding, on the west bank of Trinity River between Kinchuhwikut and Miskut. Ch'ekayu Ch'eyau Chi, Tachi village Chiau Chichanma, at Taylor Flat. Chidepuish Chididiknawasi Chikachkach, at the mouth of Ventura River. Chikimisi. on a branch of the North Fork of Cosumnes River. Chilenche, near the present Morrison Ranch. Chilsheck, on the site of the present Capetown. Chiniki, on Klamath River below Camp Creek. Chinits, at Sims Ferry on Klamath River. Chitatowoki (north side), Chiti-bida-kali, north of Timber Cove. Ch'iuta Chochhanuk, Chohwahl, near the mouth of San Antonio River. Choinimni (on Kings River), including the village of Tishechu (on the south side of Kings River at the mouth of Mill Creek). Choinok (probably on Deep and Outside Channels of Kaweah River), including the village of Ch'iuta (somewhere south of Tulare). Chokeche, near Novato. Chokish-nga, at Jaboneria. Chokowisho Cholame, probably on Cholame Creek or at the mouth of Estrella Creek. Ch'oloshush, at the west end of Santa Cruz Island. Chomchadila, on the West Fork near Calpella. Chowi, near San Pedro. Chuemdu, on Bear River below the foothills. Chukaimina (in Squaw Valley on a small southern affluent of Mill Creek), including the villages of Dochiu (at the north side of the valley), and Mashtinau (on the east side of the valley). Chukchanau or Suksanau Chukchansi, Shukshansi, or Shukshanchi (on Coarse Gold Creek and the head of Cottonwood Creek), including the villages of Hapasau (near Fresno Flats), Chukchanau or Suksanau (well up on Fresno River), Tsuloniu (near the headwaters of Coarse Gold Creek), Kowoniu or Kohoniu (on Picayune Creek), Kataniu (the present Picayune rancheria), and Ch'eyau (on Cottonwood Creek near Bates). Chukilin, at the head of Nacimiento Creek. Chulamni (about Stockton, their territory extending at least some miles down the San Joaquin and up the Calaveras, and possibly as far west as Mount Diablo), including the villages of Yachik and Wana (both near Stockton). Chulgo, Chu-mai-a, Pomo name. Chuntau Chunut (the Tulare Lake shore in the Kaweah Delta region), including the villages of Miketsiu and Chuntau which cannot be definitely located. Ch'üshü, on the north shore of Santa Cruz Island. Chuyumkatat, on Cosumnes River. Chwayük, on the coast west of Ventura River. Coconoon (on Merced River). Colon Comeya, common synonym used by Bartlett in 1854 and adopted in Handbook of American Indians (Hodge, 1907, 1910). Costaños Ców-ang-a-chem, own name (Barrows 1900). Crowichaira Cuabajái applied by Mohave to those about Tejon Creek. Cuyama Chumash, in the valley of Cuyama River and the upper valley of the Santa Maria River. Dahchi'mchini-sel, in a village called Dahchi'mchini (upstream of Brisco Creek and 4 miles above Elk Creek). Dakduwaka, or Hiluwitl(?), on the southern point at the entrance to Humholdt Bay. Dakis-hankut, on the west bank of Trinity River between Honsading and Kinchuhwikut. Dakwagerawakw, on Eel River. Daladan, on Cole Creek. Dalinau Dalinchi (on Fine Gold Creek), including the villages of Moloneu (on this creek), and Dalinau (over the divide in the Coarse Gold Creek drainage). Da-mak (where Redbank Creek comes in below Red Bluff). Danaga, at Stewart's Point. Danoha, some miles up an eastern affluent of lower Scott Creek, connected with which was Badonnapoti on Bloody Island in Upper Lake off the mouth of Scott Creek and Behepel or Gabehe between the two. Danokeya, name uncertain, on Rancheria Creek. Dapishu or Kachabida, in Redwood Canyon. Dau-nom, "in-front-of-west" (Bald Hills), a flat valley area at the foot of the hills south of Reading and east of the coastal range. Dau-pom, "in-front-of-place" (Stillwater), comprising the plateau to the north of Reading. Diegueño, Northern, in the eastern part of San Diego County and extending an indefinite distance southward into the Mexican State of Baja California. Diegueño, Southern, in the modern districts of Campo, La Posta, Manzanita, Guyapipe, and La Laguna, and some territory in Baja California. Dilwishne, Sinkyone name. Dinishneu Djewintaurik'u, south of Montgomery Djichitpemauna, on Bear Creek. Djishtangading, on the east bank of Trinity River between Howunkut and Haslinding. Djitpamauwid'u, on Cedar Creek. Dochiu Duasno, on or near the Cahuilla Reservation. Dulawat, on an island in Humboldt Bay. Dumna (on the north side of the San Joaquin about opposite the Kechayi), including the village of Dinishneu (at Belleville). Echa-kolum, on Tomales Bay south of Marshall. Echa-tamai, at Nicasio. Echilat, 12 miles southeast of Mission Carmelo. Ehmahl, located conjecturally near Lucia. Ekele-pakan, west of Placerville. Ekheya, in the mountains. Ekpimi, Ilmawi name. Ekwawinet, at La Mesa, 2 miles south of Coachella. Ekwiamak, on the head of Sweetwater River. Elem, on Rattlesnake or Sulphur Bank Island in the Bay known as East Lake. Elhelel, on the coast east of Santa Barbara. Elhiman, in the Goleta marsh. Elpom, "shore place" (Keswick), extending from a point somewhat south of Kennett on the Sacramento chiefly along the west bank southward almost to Reading, and including the former Indian settlements around the mining town of Old Shasta. Emigdiano Chumash, beyond the coast range in the southernmost extremity of the great valley of California. Emitl-kwatai, at Campo. Engva, near Redondo. Ensen, at Buena Esperanza. Eras (S.), Erner, at the mouth of Blue Creek. Ertlerger, at the mouth of Trinity River on the west side. Es'im, at Rockport or Hardy Creek. E'sken, from Durham to the foothills and Butte Creek to Clear Creek. Eskini, on a branch of Sacramento River southeast of Chico. Espau, on the coast north of Redwood Greek. Estakana, at Gear's place, on the largest flat in the upper valley above Tlanko. Etculet, at end of point in Lake Earl. Etem, at Petaluma. Etseng, Ewapalt, near Valley Ford. Ewiapaip, at Guyapipe. Ewu, north of San Rafael. Gahma, Gaitchim, given by Gatschet (1876). Gallinomero Gashowu (on Big Dry Creek and Little Dry Creek), including the villages of Pohoniu (below Letcher on Big Dry Creek), Yokau (on Auberry Valley on Little Dry Creek), and Ochopou (possibly belonging to the Kechayi). Gawachiu Gawia or Kawia (on the north side of Kaweah River), including a settlement on the north side of Kaweah River and Chidepuish (at Calvin Hill on Big Dry or Rattlesnake Creek). Gayechin, near Lytton. Genigueches, by Garcés in 1776. Ghecham or Khecham, from the native name of San Luis Rey Mission. Gikidanum, or Gitanemuk, Serrano of upper Tejon and Paso Creeks in the San Joaquin Valley drainage. Gua (or Quannegua). Gualala Pomo, on the coast section of the remaining territory. Hahalam, South Fork Kern River, NW. quar., sec. 16, T. 26 S., R. 34 E. Hahamo, north of Los Angeles. Hahas, on the north shore of Santa Cruz Island toward the east end. Hake, Hakitege (?), at the junction of Eel and Van Duzen Rivers. Hakum in or near Jacumba Pass. Hakutl, south of San Marcos Creek. Halam, on Jalama Creek near the coast. Halau Halau Halîsh-wahûk-holma, Hamacha, on the middle course of Sweetwater River. Hamawi, on the South Fork of Pit River. Hamedamen, at Millville. Hamul, at the head of Otay River. Hanakwiche, by some Yuman tribes. Hanawani, on the south shore of Santa Cruz Island. Hanaya, northeast of Santa Barbara Mission. Hanchhot. Hanchhotno'm, Hangwite, on the South Fork of Stanislaus River. Hannesuk (location uncertain). Hantiwi, in lower Hot Springs Valley. Hanwi, location uncertain. Hanyuveche, Mohave name. Hapai, south of San Dieguito River. Hapasau Harokwi (N.), Hasasei, location uncertain. Haslinding, in the "Sugar Bowl" above Hupa Valley. Hasumel, location uncertain. Hat Creek Indians, popular English name. Hat Creek people (native name unknown), Hata'am location uncertain. Ha'tsahothwut, long abandoned site. Hatupoka, on Tomki Creek below the village of Pukemul. Haudulimauna, near the South Fork of Cow Creek. Hawai, location uncertain. Hawi, at Vallecitos. Hayfork Wintu, on the Hayfork branch of Trinity River and on Trinity River about Junction City, extending also from about Middletown westward to the South Fork of the Trinity. Hechhechi, on the headwaters of Tuolumne River. Hechmai, near the coast south of Arroyo San Onofre. Hehshinau Heina, between Mokelumne River and the head of Calaveras River. Helapattai, on Bodega Bay. Heliok, on the coast southwest of Goleta. Helo, on the coast south of Goleta. Helto, on an east branch of Feather River. Hembem, on the North Fork of American River. Hergwer, on Stone Lagoon. Heuchi (on Fresno River at least on its north side), including the village of Ch'ekayu (on Fresno River 4 miles below Madera). Hewisedawi Hibek'ia Hibuwi, on the Middle Fork of the Gualala. Hích'hu, Chimariko name. Hikavanü-t, west of Colton. Hikena, on Merced River. Himeakudji, at Big Creek. Hime-takala, on Bodega Bay. Himetl, on the north side of Klamath River. Hipuk, inland on Maliba Creek. Hisaku-pa, on the outlet of Bear Lake. Hisimel-auhkem (the next creek). Hiwalhmu, a village and probably the head of a community on the Gualala River drainage. Hlichuhwinauhwding, Hochhochmeti, on Tuolumne River. Hodinakchohoda, at Cedar Flat. Hodjinimauna, on the North Fork of Bear Creek. Hoholto, near the lower course of the Middle Fork of Feather River. Hoin Tinliu Ho'ket (?), near the mouth of Eel River. Hoko, on Feather River below Marysville. Hokomo, near the lower course of the Middle Fork of Feather River. Hokwaits, in Ivanpah Valley. Holamna Jolon, southeast of San Antonio Mission. Holit, near mouth of Bull Run Creek, SW. quar, see. 4, T. 25 S., R. 33 E. Ho'lko-mota, Hololum (?), between Kirkville and Knight's Landing. Holowichniu Hol-tcu'kolo, location unknown. Hometwoli or Humetwadi (on Kern Lake), including the villages of Halau (near the entrance of Kern River into the channel connecting Kern and Buena Vista lakes). Homiting, on Bear River below the foothills. Honkut, on Feather River north of Marysville. Honmoyanshu, near Ventura. Honsading, the village farthest down Trinity River and on the east bank. Hontetlme, Hoopa Ho'pau, on Klamath River a few miles from the coast. Hopnom-koyo, on a north branch of Indian Creek. Hoschiu Hoschiu Ho-takala, on Bodega Bay. Hotochtak, just nest of the preceding. Hout, south of San Gabriel Mission. Howalek, on Middle Creek near Upper Lake town. Howunakut, Howunkut, on the west side of Trinity River between Medilding and Djishtangading. Ho'ya or Huya, said to have been the name of a village on Santa Cruz Island. Hoyima (on the north side of the San Joaquin opposite the Pitkachi), including the villages of K'eliutanau (on a creek entering the San Joaquin from the north), and Moyoliu (above the mouth of Little Dry Creek). Huchi, at Sonoma. Huchiu-n, northeast of Oakland. Huda, Huime-n, near San Pablo. Huititno'm, on the South Fork of Middle Eel River. Hukabetawi, near Santa Rosa City and perhaps the head of a community. Hulpu-mni, on the east bank of Sacramento River below Sacramento. Humai, on the middle course of San Juan Creek. Humata, on a branch of Calaveras River. Humboldt Bay Indians, popular term. Humetwadi Humkaka, at Point Conception. Hunga, northeast of Sonora. Hunga-va-t, in San Timotec Canyon. Hunkalich, a village near Hullville. Huris-tak, at the junction of San Felipe and San Benito Creeks. Hurumpa, west of Riverside. Huta-sü, at San Andreas. Hut-mitul, Hutuk, inland on Santa Ana River. Huyang, Huyulkum, on the upper course of San Luis Rey River. Ichenta, at San José. Ihiweah, Ikahig, Ikaimai, near San Luis Rey Mission. Ilmawi, on the south slide of Pit River opposite Fort Crook. Imil a village apparently in a tribal territory (near Guinda), and Suya, a village (half a mile north of Guinda), besides 16 inhabited sites mentioned by one informant. Imuna-kan, northeast of Salinas. Inam, at the mouth of Clear Creek. Indak, at Placerville. Inoftak, a village or section of a village near the mouth of Salmon River. Inomasi, location uncertain. Intanto, on Bear River below the foothills. Inyahkai, at La Laguna. Iruaitsu, in Scott Valley. Isantka-nga, at Mission Vieja. Ishipishi, opposite Katimin, the Karok center of the world just above the mouth of Salmon River. Ishui (N.), Ishumpi (N.). Ishwa, at the mouth of Santa Clara River. Island Chumash, on San Miguel, Santa Rosa, and Santa Cruz Islands. Itayah Itiwukha (N.), I'-um O'-otam, Pima name for Kamia and Diegueño. Ivap'i, Shasta name. Iwatak, a village or section of a village near the mouth of Salmon River. Juan Bautista, in San Bernardino County. Kabetsawam, on Cole Creek. Kachake, on Mill Creek, separate position uncertain. Kachewinach (?), on Mad River. Kachwunding, on Trinity River near the mouth of Willow Creek. Kachyoyukuch, near Ventura. Kadema Kadiu, at the mouth of Noyo River. Kado' i'-yomi-pukut, Cookman Ranch, toward Lower Lake. Kahosadi, on the effluents of Rogue River. Kahpa, on the middle course of San Luis Rey River. K'ahü, on the coast between Cañada del Refugio and Dos Pueblos Canyon. Kahustahding. Kahwalau, Russian River at the mouth of Pieta Creek. Kai Po-mo, given by Powers (1877). Kailuhwchengetlding, Kailuhwtahding, Kaimus, at Yountville. Kaitimü, at the head of Calaveras River. Kaiviat-am, given by a native as their own name, from kai-ch, "mountain." Kai-yomi-pukut, in Pope Valley at the limit of Miwok territory. Kakahula-chi, on Merced River. Kakon-ta-ruk, near Point Sur. Kak'-wits, Yuki name, meaning "northern people." Kalaili, at the mouth of Little River. Kala'u-yomi, in Coyote Valley. Kalinta-ruk, at the mouth of Salinas River. Kalkalya, near the lower course of the Middle Fork of Feather River. Kalme, a community in the Russian River drainage. Kaluplo, on Bear River below the foothills. Kamachal, location uncertain. Kamdot or Lemakma, on Buckingham Island near the entrance to Lower Lake. Kammatwa or Wiruhikwairuk'a, on Klamath River. Kamupau, inland on San Emigdio Creek. K'andjauha, Kapaka, on Bear River below the foothills. Kapanina, southwest of Sonora. Kashansich, Kashansichno'm, Kashibadon, at Lakeport on the west side of the lake. Kashiwe, inland northeast of Santa Susana. Kashtük Tsawayung (on a branch of Castac Creek). Kashwa, northeast of Santa Barbara Mission Kasil, at the mouth of Canada del Refugio. K'asip'u, south of Round Mountain. Kasumati, near Mariposa. Kataniu Katipiara, on the east bank of Klamath River above the flat at Orleans. Katsi'l, less than a mile below the present Katsi'l Reservation. Katstayüt, on the coast west of Gaviota. Katuka, on a branch of Calaveras River. Katukto, between Santa Margarita and San Luis Rey Rivers, north of San Luis Rey. Katuli, above Navarro River at Christine. Kaus, a village or section of a village near the mouth of Salmon River. Kauyaichits, location unknown. Kavinish, at Indian Wells. Kawe, northwest of Los Angeles. Kawia Kawia. Kawinucha, near the North fork of Stanislaus River. Kawi-yomi, a town reported by Barrett (1908 b) on north frontier of Miwok, perhaps originally Pomo. Kayah-pia-t, at Bear Lake. Kayewüsh, inland on Calleguas Creek. Ke-at, given by Gatschet (Wheeler Survey, p. 411, 1879). Kechayi (holding the south bank of the San Joaquin for some miles above Millerton), including Kochoyu and Kowichkowicho (farther up). Kechenü, at the head of Calaveras River. Kehosli'hwut, on east bank, lower course of Smith River. Keihkem, 2 towns: (1) on Big Lagoon; (2) on the north side of Klamath River. Keish, south of San Luis Rey Mission. 'Kek-kah'-na-tung, at Martha Ziegler's place on the lower part of New River. K'eliutanau Kelsiu Kenek, on the south side of Klamath River. Kenelkpul, on the south side of Klamath River, a short distance below Kenek. Kennekono, at Bodega Corners. Kepel, on the north side of Klamath River. Kern River Indians. popular name. Kesa, a short distance east of Sonora. Ke'ti' on the site of the present Princeton K'etim, Chetman Gulch. Ketina, between Mokelumne and Calaveras Rivers. Kewe-no, on Stanislaus River. Keweyu, on the upper course of San Luis Rey River. Kichilpitno'm, Kichüwün, on the northeast coast of Santa Rosa Island. Kilikot, K'ilikuno'm, in the north or lower end of Eden Valley. Kilinyo-ke, at Eaton Ranch in Coyote Valley. Kinahontahding, Kinapuich', near Ventura. Kinchuhwikut, on the east bank of Trinity River between Dakishankut and Cheindekotding. Kingkyolai, Kingyukyomunga, Kinki or Kinkipar, on San Clemente Island. Kino-te, inland south of San Francisco Bay. Ki-ooch-wet-tung, at Sally Noble's place on New River, about a quarter of a mile below the mouth of Panther Creek. K'ipayu Kiruhikwak, by the Shasta of Salmon River. Kishakevira, Karok name. Kisi a village upstream on Cache Creek, may have been a tribal center. Kitiwana, on Merced River. Ki'tsin-pukut, Gamble, in Coyote Valley. Kizh, reported by Gatschet (1876); Hale (1846) has Kij. Klabalpom (French Gulch), on the upper reaches of Clear Creek. Klo-nes-tung, at the present site of Quinby on New River. Kocheyali (location and even existence uncertain as the name is given as a synonym for the last). Kochoyu Kochuk or (and) Yokol-Liman-Hokok, Kodalau, on Brush Creek. Ko'doi(-dihi), a mile below Saka, on the J. Brown place. Kohso, a short distance inland from the mouth of Ventura River. Kohuou Kohwat, location uncertain. Koi, Hoyi, Shutauyomanok, or Kaubokolai, on an island near the outlet of the lake. Kokwitl, location uncertain. Kolo, near the upper course of San Luis Rey River. Kolok, at Carpinteria. Koloko, Russian River at the mouth of Squaw Creek. Koloko, on Russian River below Geyserville. Kolokum, near springs on Fay Creek, NE. quar., sec. 22, T. 25 S., R. 34 E. Kolo-ma, on the South Fork of American River. Kom'-bo, Maidu name. Komechesi, Kometsicsi, Komli, at Ukiah. Ko'm-maidüm, Maidu name, meaning "snow people." Komohmemut-kuyuk, on South Eel River between Lilko'ol and Mumemel. Konkau, near the lower course of the North Fork of Feather River. K'ono-ilkin Ko'otep, on the north side of Klamath River. Koru' in Colusa city, named from it. Kosalektawi Kosmit, at the head of San Diego River. Kosoi, at San Diego. Kosoimuno-nu, between Stanislaus River and San Andreas. Kotaina-t, on Santa Ana River east of San Bernardino. Ko-tasi, north of the middle course of Indian Creek. Kotati, at Cotati. Kotoplana, a short distance west of Sonora. Kotsir (?), at the northern end of Humboldt Bay. Kowichkowicho Kowishal, at Black Point. Kowoniu or Kohoniu Koyeti (on lower Tule River from Porterville down), including the village of Chokowisho (Porterville). K'shiuk'shiu, on the northeast coast of Santa Rosa Island. Kubahmoi, a village and probably the head of a community on the Gualala River drainage. Kuikui, a village was Sukui (2-3 miles above Sulphur Creek). Kuikui, a village (on Cache Creek 2 miles below the mouth of Bartlett), and Opi, a village (on Cache Creek at the mouth of Bartlett), probably in a tribelet. Kuka, on the upper course of San Luis Rey River. Kukamo, southwest of Cucamonga Peak. Kukui, one and a half miles below Koru'. Kula'(-la) (some miles up), and Dikikala'i (downstream from Bahka). Kulakai, at a lake south of Sherwood. Kulalama, near Santa Barbara Mission. Kulamu, on a branch of Tuolumne River. Kulaumai, on the coast near the mouth of San Dieguito River. Kulayapto, near the lower course of the Middle Fork of Feather River. Kulkumish, at Colfax. Ku'lu, east of Shi'udu from Feather River toward the foothills about as far as the Oroville branch of the Southern Pacific Railroad and from Oroville inclusive south not quite to Marysville. Kuluti, at Sonora. Kumachesi Kumachisi, Komechesi, Kometsicsi, or Kumachesi (centered about Hoschiu on White River), including the villages of Hoschiu (on White River), and Kelsiu (just south of White River). Kumaidada, on Freshwater Creek. Kumawer, Yurok name of a village above the mouth of Salmon River. Künüsü, near Mokelumne River. Kupa, near the famous hot springs of Warner's Ranch. Kusêmpu, on the east side of Sacramento River, perhaps a mile below No'matsapin. Kushna, on the South Fork of Yuba River. Kusta Kutsastsus (N.). Kuvahaivima, Mohave name for those about Tejon Creek. Küvung, K'uwiha, on Battle Creek. Kuyamu, near the mouth of Dos Pueblos Canyon. Kuyo Kuyuka-chi, on Merced River. Kwalam, on the lower course of San Luis Rey River. Kwaleki, in the San Jacinto Mountains Kwalhwut, location uncertain Kwasuk (S.), Kwatai, at the head of Cottonwood Creek. Kwoshonipu, name probably given them by the Shasta of Salmon River. Lachupda, on the upper waters of the North Fork of Gualala River. Lagoons, by Heintzleman (in Ind. Aff. Rep., 1857, p. 392; 1858). L'aka'amu, on the north coast of Santa Cruz Island near its west end. Laka'h-yomi, on Weldon's ranch a mile and a half from Middletown and on Putah Creek. Lakisamni (perhaps about Takin rancheria at Dents of Knights Ferry on the Stanislaus River). L'alalü, on the north coast of Santa Cruz Island. Laleshiknom, Yuki name. La'lmak-pukut, at north end of Middletown. Lapau, on the Cañada de los Uvas north of Old Fort Tejon. Lawilvan or Sivel, at Alamo. Legetku (?), at the southern end of Humboldt Bay. Lel-amni, on Mokelumne River. Lelhaksi, Lelikian, on Bear River below the foothills. Lema, perhaps lower down the coast than the preceding. Lema on McNab Creek a mile or two up from Russian River. Lemkolil, on Anderson Creek near Boonville. Leuchi, Lidlipa, on Bear River below the foothills. Likatiut, on Petaluma River north of Petaluma. Lilim, Mussel Rock. Lilko'ol, on South Eel River between Ba'awel and the preceding. Lil-p'in-kem (De Haven). Liltamno'm and Nonlachno'm (perhaps synonymous), at Bluenose north or northeast of Round Valley. Liwanelowa, at Sausalito. Liyam, on the south shore of Santa Cruz Island. Loasau (somewhere on the north side of Kern Lake), and Sihetal Daal or Pohalin Tinliu (on the south shore). Lo'klokma-ti'nbe, in the southern outskirts of Grimes. Lok-noma, northeast of Middletown. Loli (either on Bartlett Creek 3 miles from Tebti or in Indian Valley) was a village in an unnamed tribelet. Lol-sel, located at village of A'li-ma-ti'nbe (some 5 miles up Long Valley Creek). Lo'olego, on the north side of Klamath River above the mouth of the Trinity. Lopa and Tebti (on or near Cache Creek), villages probably belonging to a tribelet. Lopas, by Heintzleman (op. cit.). Loyowisa, near the junction of the Middle and South Forks of Stanislaus River. Lukup, near the mouth of Santa Ana River. Lulimal, near Cosumnes River. Lumen-takala, northeast of Cotati. Lu'upsh, near the east end of Santa Cruz Island. Luwaiha, on Old Cow Creek. Ma'ats, on Big Lagoon. Ma'awor, Yurok name; at the mouth of Mad River. Madehsi, the lowest on Pit River along the big bend. Mahalal, at San Cayetano. Mah'auh, inland near the middle course of Calleguas Creek. Maidjasore, at Thomas. Maidu, Southern Maidu, Northeastern Maidu, Northwestern Maiyakama, south of Calistoga. Makahmo, on the Russian drainage at the mouth of Sulphur Creek. Maktati, location uncertain. Malalachahl, at Lytton. Malamai, northeast of Pala. Maliwu, at the mouth of Maliba Creek. Malki, on the Potrero Reservation in Cahuilla Valley east of Banning. Malki, northeast of Banning. Mameshishmo U'wit, Manlchalno'm, at one of the heads of Middle Eel River. Mantno'm, Maquinanoa. Maramoido, location uncertain. Marangakh, by their southern and other neighbors. Marayam, Luiseño name. Mariposan, a name derived from Mariposa County, and applied to the stock to which these people were originally assigned by Powell. Maronga, on Morongo Creek. Masau, on the coast near San Pedro. Mashch'al, on the east coast of Santa Cruz Island. Mashtinau Mashukhara, Karok name. Masut or Shiyol, on the West Fork of Russian River near the mouth of Seward Creek. Masuwük, near Los Alamos. Mat-ahwat-is, location uncertain Matala-n, inland south of San Francisco Bay. Matamno'm, a group perhaps belonging to the Witukomno'm division. Matamo, location uncertain. Mat-hat-e-vátch, Yuma name, meaning "northerners." Ma'tihl'she, located conjecturally still farther south. Ma'tilha, inland on Matilija Creek. Mato, northwest of Sherwood. Mau, north of Los Angeles. Mayeman, on Cosumnes River. Mayi, on Scott Creek near Tule Lake, not far from the town of Upper Lake. Mayintalap, southern Yokuts name for Serrano of upper Tejon, Paso, and possibly Pastoria Creeks, meaning "large bows." Medilding, on the east bank of Trinity River between Totltsasding and Howunkut. Meha, on Santa Margarita River northwest of Temecula. Mehel-om-pom-pauvo, near Escondido. Meleya, on San Antonio Creek southwest of Petaluma. Melhom-i'iken (Warren Creek). Mêlka'wa-hotsa-noma, at site of Middletown-Driver. Merip, on the north bank of Klamath River. Me'sseah, name for a natural amphitheater, the training place for shamans, about which lived a few families. Mestlte'tltun, on Crescent Bay. Meta, on the south or west bank of Klamath River. Meteni, perhaps the name of a group at the site of Fort Ross, though another name, Madshuinui is also mentioned. Methuyak-olselem (the creek north of Ten Mile River). Met-hwai, southwest of San Ysidro Mountain. Meti, location uncertain. Metkuyaki or Metkuyakem (the mouth of Ten Mile River and also the river). Metskwo, at the mouth of Little River. Meyemma, given by Gibbs (1853). Me-yemma, possibly belonging to this tribe, but more likely Chimariko, on Trinity River just below the mouth of New River. Michahai (on Mill Creek), including the village of Hehshinau (on the north side of the stream on a flat at the foot of the pine covered ridge). Mich'iyu, on the coast east of Gaviota. Michopdo, southeast of Chico. Micho'pdo, from Dayton to Chico east of Little Chico Creek. Migueleño Miketsiu Miketsiu Mikiw, at the mouth of Dos Pueblos Canyon. Mil-hot-em (Cleone). Mi'litcuntun, on middle course of Smith River. Mimal, on Feather River just south of Marysville. Mingkutme, on Trinity River near the mouth of Willow Creek. Mishopshno (near Carpinteria), near Santa Ynez River above Cachuma Creek. Mishtapalwa, near Ventura. Misinagua. Miskut, on the east bank of Trinity River between Cheindekotding and Takimitlding. Mismatuk, in Arroyo Burro near Santa Barbara Mission. Misme, Mispu, on the coast southwest of Santa Barbara. Mitltekwanak, on San Felipe Creek and the head of San Dieguito River. Mitskanakan, at Ventura Mission. Miwok, Lake, identical with the geographical group just described. Miwok, Bodega, about Bodega Bay in the coastal area. Miwok, Coast, occupying the rest of the coastal area. Miwok, Plains, in the deltas of the San Joaquin and Cosumnes Rivers. Miwok, Northern, in the upper valleys of Mokelumne and Calaveras Rivers. Miwok, Central, in the upper valleys of the Stanislaus and Tuolumne. Miwok, Southern, along the headwaters of the Merced and Chowchilla and on Mariposa Creek. Möhineyam, name for themselves, given by Mohave River Serrano. Mokel(-umni), on Mokelumne River. Mokos-umni, on Cosumnes River. Mokwats, at the Kingston Mountains. Molkus, (all in Round Valley), Molma, at Auburn. Moloneu Mona-sü, on the headwaters of Calaveras River. Monterey Costanoan, from Pajaro River to Point Sur and the lower courses of the latter stream and Salinas and Carmel Rivers. Mot, on South Eel River between Yek and Mupan. Mo't-huyup, Mot-kuyuk, on South Eel River at the mouth of Tomki Creek. Moviats, on Cottonwood Island. Moyi. Moyo, on the coast south of the mouth of Santa Ana River. Moyoliu Mulamchapa, on Bear River below the foothills. Mu'li, on the Sacramento between Pine and Chico Creeks. Mumemel, on South Eel River just below the forks at Hullville. Munshri'na taso', long abandoned site. Mu'nsontun, on east bank, on lower course of Smith River. Mupan, on South Eel River between Mot and Mot-kuyuk. Murekw, on the north bank of Klamath River. Musahau Musku-pia-bit, northwest of San Bernardino. Muslye', on North Fork of Smith River. Mus-tuk, inland east of the mouth of Salinas River. Mutistul, between the Napa River and Russian River drainage. Mutsu-n, at San Juan Bautista Mission. Muwu, on the coast near the mouth of Calleguas Creek. Nabiltse, given by Gibbs (1877) and translated "man." Nabo or Nato, near Willits. Naboral, on Scott Creek northwest of Lakeport. Nacbuc (or Anacbuc). Nagetl, on the south or west side of Klamath River opposite the mouth of Blue Creek. Nahayalewa, on the headwaters of Santa Ynez River northwest of Chismahoo Mountain. Nakangkoyo, on the headwaters of the North Fork of Feather River. Nakau-nga, at Carpenter's. Na'kutat, a suburb of Tatítun, Nakwalki-ve, Nanamü-vya-t, at the head of Mohave River. Nasihl Pleyto, on lower San Antonio River. Natinnoh-hoi, own name, after Natinnoh, "Trinity River." Nawani, on the west coast of Santa Rosa Island. Nehkinmelem (Casper). Netela, given by Hale (1846), meaning "my language." Netlmol, location uncertain. Nêts-tul, northeast of Tsimitu-tsonoma. New River Indians, from their location. Newichu, between Stanislaus River and a head branch of Calaveras River. Ngorivo, near the headwaters of San Luis Rey River. Niakla, on the north coast of Santa Rosa Island. Ni'ekeni', name they applied to themselves and to the Mattole. Nihlektsonoma, north of Calistoga. Nila'lhuyu, on the south coast of Santa Rosa Island. Nilengli, near San Bernardino Peak. Nimalala, on the north coast of Santa Cruz Island. Nim-sewi, northeast of Chico. Nipawai, on lower San Diego River. Nishinam or Southern Maidu Noam-kekhl, Wintun name, meaning "west dwelling," or "western tribe." Noche, a name used by Garcés in 1775-76 (1900). Nochu-chi, near Mariposa. Nocos. Nohtskum, on the south bank of Klamath River. Noleding, Noma, near the South Fork of Cosumnes River. No'matsapin, about 5 miles downstream from Saka. Nom-kewel or Nom-laka, with their village, Lo-pom (south of Thomas Creek). Nomsus, "west-dwelling" (Upper Trinity), on the East Fork of Trinity River and Trinity River proper as far south as Lewiston. Nomtipom, "west-hillside-place" (Upper Sacramento), along the precipitous reaches of the upper Sacramento above Kennett. Nonakak, Nonhohou, on South Eel River between Shipomul and Yek. Nó-si or Nó-zi, a name given by Powers (1877). Nowach, on the headwaters of Chowchilla River. Nowi(-dihi), 1 mile below Lo'klokma-ti'nbe Num-ee-muss, Yurok name. Nümkülkül, on the north coast and near the west end of Santa Rosa Island. Numore'tun, long abandoned site. Nupatsu, Shasta name of a village below Happy Camp. Nupchinche or Noptinte (not located). Nupu, at Santa Paula. Nushüm, on the coast between Ventura Mission and Carpinteria. Nutaa Nutaa Nutunutu (south of lower Kings River), including the villages of Chiau (a little south of Kingston), and Hibek'ia (location uncertain). Nuya-hotsa, Obispeño Chumash, on the coast from a point a little north of Santa Maria River to Salinan territory. Ochech-ak, on Jackson Creek. Ochopou O'da-wi, from Chico City water tank to the foothills and from Edgar slough to Sandy Gulch. Oidoing-koyo, on the headwaters of the North Fork of Indian Creek. Ok'omet or Shipoi, Kabesilah. Okpa, on Feather River below Marysville. Okwayig (N ), Ola, on the east bank of Sacramento River above the mouth of Feather River. Olawiye, east of Sonora. Olema-loke, at Olema. Oler, Yurok name of a village below Camp Creek. Olesino. Ole'-yomi, on the Berry place in Coyote Valley on Putah Creek. Ol-hepech-kem (Noyo River). Olho-n, south of San Francisco. Oloikoto, on Stanislaus River. Ololopa, west of Oroville. Olompolli, northwest of Novato. Olwenem-wintun, at O'lwenem (near the mouth of Thomas, Creek on the Sacramento). Olwia, on the headwaters of Chowchilla River. Omen, on the coast north of Klamath River. Omenhipur, on the coast north of Klamath River. Omo, near the South Fork of Cosumnes River. Omomíp, (1) on north bank of South Fork Kern River, NW. quar., sec. 3, T. 26 S., R. 35 E. (2), north bank of South Fork of Kern River, SW., quar., sec. 4, T. 26 S., R. 35 E. On Lower Cache Creek Barrett places Pulupulu, Churup, Kachituli, also Moso (at Capay). On-chil-ka or On-chil-em, beyond Rockport. Oncho-ma, south of Placerville. Onkolukomno'm, from the forks of the South Eel River to their sources. Onkolukomno'm, in Gravelly Valley near Hullville. Onohwi, on Nojoqui Creek, a branch of Santa Ynez River. Onomyo, at Gaviota. Onp'otilkei (in Sherwood Valley). Opelto, on Bear River below the foothills. Opia (or Opistopia). Opok, on the North Fork of Cosumnes River. Opshiruk (N.), Opyuweg, between Big Lagoon and the coast. Orau, on Redwood Creek. Orbiso-n, at San Jose Mission. Orekw, on the south side of Redwood Creek at its mouth. Orleans Indians, a name sometimes locally used, especially downstream from the Karok territory. Osegen, on the coast south of Klamath River. Oslokw, on the east side of Big Lagoon. Osok, Yurok name; on Mad River. Oso'yûk-eju, west of Russian River and southeast of Geyserville. Ossokowi, a village and probably the center of a community on Russian River extending from the mouth of Elk Creek halfway up to Geyserville. Otai, about Otai Mountain. Otaki, northeast of Chico. Otmekwor, on the north side of the mouth of Redwood Creek. Otsepor, on the south side of Klamath River below the mouth of Bluff Creek. Otwego, on the south side of Klamath River near its mouth. Owelinhatihü, on Merced River. Owotêl-pêti, east of Tsimitutsonoma. Oye-yomi, near Freestone. Pa'ar, near the north end of Big Lagoon. Pa'auw, near Ta'i. Pachawal, at San Ygnacio. Pachhepes, near the next. Padazhap, below and above spring, in foothills south of South Fork Valley, SW. quar., sec. 31, T. 26 S., R. 34 E. Padeuyami, Padjüdjü-t, at the head of Mohave River. Pahav, southeast of Corona. Paiahche, on Elsinore Lake. Paisi-n, on San Benito River. Pakahuwe, near Freestone. Pakanchi, on Bear River below the foothills. Paki, north of Chico. Paktunadji, at Patterson. Pala, at Pala. Palachan, on a southern branch of Merced River. Palagewan, on Kern River above mouth of South Fork. Palamai, on the coast between Buena Vista and Agua Hedionda Creeks. Palasakeuna, at the head of Arroyo San Mateo. Paleuyami, Padeuyami, Peleuyi, or Paluyam (on Poso Creek and neighboring parts of Kern River), including the villages of Altau (just south of Poso Creek), Bekiu (in Poso Flat), Shikidapau (in Poso Flat), Holmiu (in Linn's Valley) P'alo, 1 or 2 miles downstream from Tsaki, some 3 miles above Kirkville. Palseta, at Cabezon. Paltewat, at Indio in Cahuilla Valley. Paluyam Pamo, between the heads of San Dieguito and San Diego Rivers. Panachsa, in the San Jacinto Mountains. Panakare, north of Escondido. Panamenik, on the flat at Orleans. Panamint, name more often used. Pangasema-nu, on a northern branch of Tuolumne River. Panhe, near the mouth of Arroyo San Mateo. Pan-pakan, on a south branch of Yuba River. Panumits, Chemehuevi name for Serrano north of the San Bernardino Range, toward Tehachapi Mountains. Pasek, at San Francisco Mission. Pashgeshtap, at hot spring on east edge of Hot Springs Valley, SE. quar., sec. 31 T. 26 S., R. 33 E. Pashkwo, near the headwaters of San Luis Rey River. Pasino, southeast of Pomona. Pasi-nu, on Tuolumne River southeast of Sonora. Patawa-yomi, near Freestone. Patwin, Hill Patwin, River Paulpa, at the north end of San Diego Bay. Paumo, east of Pala. Pauwai, inland between San Dieguito and San Diego Rivers. Pawi, on Clover Creek. Payinecha, west of Cotati. Pdahau or Icheche, on Lower Garcia River. Pekwan, on the north side of Klamath River. Pekwututl, on the south side of Klamath River at the mouth of the Trinity. Peleuyi, Pelmem-we, at Pelmem (near Vina and the mouth of Deer Creek). Pelti-kewel (reported north of preceding by one informant). Penken-sü, inland south of Mokelumne River. Petaluma, east of Petaluma River and the present Petaluma. Petinoma, north of Middletown. Petsikla, Yurok name, meaning "upstream." Pigliku (Miwok pronunciation of "Big Creek"), south of Tuolumne River. Pi'idhuku (on Piru Creek, the last mentioned at Piru); Kamulus (on Castac Creek); Pimoka-nga, at Rancho de los Ybarras. Pimu or Pipimar, on Santa Catalina Island. Pi'nhuk, the principal settlement, at Butte City, of a tribelet covering a considerable extent of country. Pipoholma, on Russian River below Geyserville. Pitanisha, the usual Yokuts name, from Pitani-u, the place-name of the forks of Kern River. Pitanta, Chemehuevi name for those Serrano north of San Bernardino Range in Mohave Desert and on Tejon Creek. Pitkachi or Pitkati (on the south side of the San Joaquin), including the villages of Kohuou (near Herndon or Sycamore), Weshiu (on a slough), and Gawachiu (still farther downstream). Pitkati Pitsokut, northwest of American River midway between Auburn and Sacramento. Piwiva, on San Juan Creek above San Juan Capistrano. Playaño Playsanos, a name which seems to be applied to the California Pohoniu Pokol, location uncertain. Pokto-no, a short distance west of Sonora. Pola-sü, near Jackson. Pomahan, Pomahanno'm, Pomo, Eastern, on the northern and southern effluents of Clear Lake. Pomo, Southeastern, about Lower Lake. Pomo, Northern, from the northern boundary of Pomo territory to Navarro River and some distance above Ukiah on Russian River. Pomo, Central, from the above boundaries to Gualala on the coast and a point north of Cloverdale on Russian River. Pomo, Southern or Gallinomero, in the inland portion of the remaining Pomo territory. Pomo, Southwestern =Gualala Pomo, Northeastern =Salt Pomo Pomo, in Potter Valley downstream from Sedam. Pomtididi-sel, at the village of Pomtididi (where Grindstone Creek enters Stony Creek). Posol-mi, near the south end of San Francisco Bay. Pota, a short distance northwest of Sonora. Potba-sel, or a village called Potba(-labe), (at a spring in a gulley half a dozen miles north of the last. Potitlik, Cherokigechk, of Pletswak (?), opposite the entrance of Humholdt Bay. Potol, on Haupt and Hopper Creeks, perhaps the center of a group. Potoltuc (Paltate, Partocac, or Paltocac). Pubu, inland on San Gabriel River, east of Long Beach. Pu-chorivo, on the upper course of San Luis Rey River. Puhiya, Pujune (on American River just above its mouth), Pukemul, on Tomki Creek above the village of Hatupoka. Pulakatu, on Bear River below the foothills. Pulsu'aina, near the North Fork of Cow Creek. Pulya-lakum, on the ocean near the mouth of Salmon Creek. Purisimeño Chumash, on the coast between the lands of the Obispeño and Barbareño divisions. Pushuni, northeast of Sacramento. Pu-shuyi, inland east of San Diego. Pu-tuid-em, near the coast between San Juan and Aliso Creeks. Puwipuwi, near San Gorgonio Mountain. Puyuku, south of Ignacio. Quemayá, so called by Garcés in 1775-76. Quiman. Redwood Indians, the popular name for them. Redwoods, a popular name. Rekwoi, on the north side of the mouth of Klamath River. Romano-n, south of San Francisco. Rumse-n, on Carmel River. Sa'a, on the south side of Klamath River. Sa'aitl, on the north side of Klamath River some miles above its mouth. Saan, on the coast south of Santa Monica. Saclan Costanoan, between San Francisco and San Pablo Bays. Saho-n, on Salinas River south of Salinas. Sahpilil, on the coast southwest of Goleta. Saia, by the Hupa, along with other Athapascans to the south; meaning "far off." Saka, little more than 100 yards from last, at Eddy's Ferry. Sakayak-umni, on Mokelumne River. Sakla-n, south of Martinez. Sakloki, opposite Tomales Point. Sala, just south of Pigliku. Salnobalkaisikw, a short distance west of Ojai. Salso-n, at San Mateo. Salt Pomo or Northeastern Pomo, on the headwaters of Stony Creek. San Francisco Costanoan, between San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. San Juan Bautista Costanoan, along San Benito River and San Felipe Creek. Sanipa, on Klamath River below Camp Creek. Santa Barbara Indians, a popular name. Santa Clara Costanoan, on Coyote and Calaveras Creeks. Santa Cruz Costanoan, on the coast between Pescadero and Pajaro River. Santa Ynez Chumash, inland along Santa Ynez River between the Barbareño and Cuyama divisions. Sapela, at San Ygnacio. Sapewis, below the preceding. Sasamu, almost due east of San Andreas. Sati'k'oi, at Saticoy on Santa Clara River. Saumai, south of the middle course of San Luis Rey River. Sayangasi, between the middle courses of Merced and Tuolumne Rivers. Sechi, in Cahuilla Valley. Sedam, in Potter Valley downstream from Shanel. Segoashkwu, Yurok name of a village below Camp Creek. Sehachpaya, the name perhaps Yurok; said to have been in the upper part, of the Hupa territory. Sehat, inland near the middle course of San Gabriel River. Sehtla, about 7 miles above Capetown. Sek or Sekumne, Sek'spe, at Sespe. Seku-mni, on the lower course of American River. Sekwan, on the middle course of Sweetwater River. Selsche'ech, on a site marked by a large red rock 3-4 miles above the last. Senke'kuk, to the South Fork from Garberville. Serper, on the north side of Klamath River. Setmunumin, southeast of Mesa Grande. Seweu-sü, on Jackson Creek? Shabakana, Bitadanek, and Kobida, three sites successively inhabited by one group, whose home was on Forsythe Creek. Shachamkau, Chamkawi or Bomaa, downstream?, in Coyote Valley. Shakishmai (Luiseño or Diegueño), on the boundary line between the two peoples. Shalawa, on the coast north of Santa Barbara. Sha'lshal-pukut and Shanák-yomi-pukut, at Asbill in Coyote Valley. Shamli, a village on Gualala River drainage, perhaps the head of a community. Shamnam, Shana, location uncertain. Shanekai, in a small elevated valley between the heads of an affluent of southern Eel River and a tributary of Middle Creek which drains into the head of Clear Lake. Shanel, near the mouth of McDowell and Feliz Creeks, in Hopland Valley. Shanel or Seel or Botel, at the north end of Potter Valley on the East Fork of Russian River. Shavuram or Sahwuram, on Klamath River above Tu'i. Shawa, on the west coast of Santa Cruz Island. Shawahtau Shawako, on Dry Creek at the mouth of Pina Creek. Shawash, Yuki name for the Achomawi taken to Round Valley Reservation. Shehamniu Shêi-kana, location unknown. Shepda, on Russian River at the entry of Wise Creek. Shi'da-wi, between Sacramento River and lower Pine Creek. Shiego, on Russian River at the mouth of McNab Creek. Shigom, on the east side of main Clear Lake. Shikapa, west of Escondido. Shikidapau Shimela, on Russian River below Geyserville. Shimiyi, at Simi on Calleguas Creek. Ship'a, between Little Cow Creek and Oak Run. Shipep or Shipoi (Westport). Shipimanino'm and Kichilukomno'm, in Williams Valley; one of these may be the name of the second group given above, in Round Valley. Shipomul, on South Eel River at the mouth of Outlet Creek. Shisholop, on the coast near Point Conception. Shisholop, a second town of the name at Ventura Mission. Shishwashkui, on the coast south of Rincon Creek. Shi'udu, from Clear Creek to Feather River and from near Oroville to past Liveoak. Shivawach or Shivawats, in the Chemehuevi Valley, perhaps only the name of a locality. Shokadjal, on Russian River in Ukiah Valley. Shoko Shokumimlepi, on Bear River below the foothills. Shoshoneans living in the lowlands, especially near the coast in the region of Los Angeles. Shotokmo-cha, southeast of Ignacio. Shotomko-wi, on Tomales Bay near the mouth of San Antonio Creek. Shotsiu, east of Willits. Shtekolo, at the Cienega near Santa Barbara Mission. Shua, near Long Beach. Shukshanchi Shukshansi, Shuku, at the mouth of Rincon Creek. Shulaputi, just southeast of the preceding. Shusashish'ha, the region north of Garberville. Shushuchi, on the coast west of the Canada del Refugio. Shutamul, on Bear River below the foothills. Shuwalashu, on the coast at the lower end of Sycamore Canyon. Siakumne (location uncertain). Siba, at San Gabriel Mission. Sihetal Daal or Pohalin Tinliu Sikingchwungmitahding, Siksike-no, south of Sonora near Tuolumne River. Siliwihi, on the north coast of Santa Rosa Island. Silong-koyo, at Quincy. Simo'mo, at the mouth of Calleguas Creek. Singawü-nu, at the head of a branch of Tuolumne River. Sinyau-pichkara, on the middle course of San Dieguito River. Sinyau-tehwir, at the head of San Diego River. Sinyeweche, northeast of San Diego. Sirhin-ta-ruk, on the coast north of Point Sur. Sis'a, on Sisar Canyon northwest of Santa Paula. Sisitkan-nga, at Pear Orchard. Siso-chi, on Merced River. Sisum, on Feather River below Marysville. Sitoptopo, inland northeast of Ojai. Sitragi'tum, on the west bank of Smith River below Mill Creek. Siuhtun, at Santa Barbara Mission. Siwim-pakan, inland between the Middle and South Forks of American River. Skonon, in Arroyo Burro near Santa Barbara Mission. Skotitoki, north of San Antonio Mission. S'ohmüs, inland on the middle course of Calleguas Creek. Sokeakeit, ibid. Sokel, at Aptos, east of Santa Cruz. Sokut Menyil, at Martinez. Solakiyu, on Bear River below the foothills. Soledad Costanoan, on the middle course of Salinas River. Sôma 2 miles below modern Katsi'l, somewhat off the river, and not certainly an independent unit. Son, Sona-nga, at White's. Soninmak (at a "butte" named Son-pom down Stony Creek). Sonkash, Sope-nchi, on a northern branch of Merced River. Sopka-su, southwest of Sonora between Stanislaus and Tuolumne Rivers. Sopochi, between Mokelumne River and Jackson Greek. Sopono (Misesopono, or Garomisopona.) Soteomellos or Sotomieyos, names given by Taylor (1860-63). Sotpok, on a southern branch of Merced River. South of Cache no names of tribelets are known but villages called Suskol, Tuluka, Ula-to, Topai-dihi, and Liwai-to. Sovovo, east of San Jacinto. Sregon, on the north or east side of Klamath River. Su'`nusi, on the Sacramento from Chico Creek to the Llano Seco or Parrott grant about opposite Jacinto or a couple of miles above. Sua-nga, near Long Beach. Suapai, location uncertain. Suchumumu, southwest of Sonora. Sukanola, southeast of Sonora. Sukano'm, Sonlanlno'm, Chakomno'm, and Chahelilno'm- names of parts of a group of unknown designation, between the Ukomno'm and the Witukomno'm. Sukididi, on Cosumnes River. Sukshaltatano'm, on the North Fork of Middle Eel River. Sukui-sel; whose principal village was Sukui (2-3 miles above Sulphur Creek). Sukuwutnu or Dulau Sukwela, east of Sonora. Sulatelik, used by the Wiyot to designate their language, and approaching a tribal designation in its usage. Sumai (N.), Supu, on Cosumnes River. Sus-mel-im, at the mouth of Pudding Creek. Susuli, northwest of Petaluma. Sutamasina, on the South Fork of Stanislaus River. Suwutenne, north of Bodega Corners. Swahül, at the eastern point of Santa Cruz Island. Swetete, on the coast east of Santa Barbara. Ta'apu, inland north of Santa Susana. Tabagaukwa (?), at the mouth of Mad River. Tabate, below Philo on Navarro River. Tabayat or Witki (?), on Humboldt Bay. Tachanak, on the west bank of Klamath River at the mouth of Camp Creek. Tachi (the tract from northern Tulare Lake and its inlet or outlet Fish Slough west to the Mount Diablo chain of the Coast Range), including the villages of Udjiu (downstream from Coalinga), Walna (where the western hills approach the lake), Colon (Huron), Chi (west of Heinlen), Waiu (on Mussel Slough). Tadoiko, south of Chico. Ta'gestlsatun, on coast at mouth of Wilson Creek, mixed with Yurok. Taghanashpa, east of Pala. Tahayu Ta'i, close to Palomar Mountain. Taichida, on the west bank of Feather River below Oroville. Taikus, on a west branch of the North Fork of Feather River, near its lower course. Taisida, southeast of Marysville. Takema, on the Middle Fork of Stanislaus River. Takhtam, by Gatschet (in Wheeler Surv., vol. 7, p. 413, 1879), meaning "men." Takimitlding, on the east bank of Trinity River between Miskut and Tsewenalding. Takuyo, inland on Tecuya Creek, northwest of old Fort Tejon. Takwi, at the head of Santa Margarita River. Takwishpo-shapila, near Palomar Mountain. Talak, on Bear River below the foothills. Tamankamyam, by the related Aguas Calientes. Tamie-n, on Coyote River near Santa Clara Mission. Tamo-tk, near Monterey. Tanaiu Ta'no'm, on main Eel River. Tä'n-ta'wats, own name, meaning "southern men." Tapanke, location uncertain. Tapomai, north of Katukto. Tashlipunau, inland on San Emigdio Creek north of San Emigdio Mountains. Tashuanta, the name perhaps Yurok; said to have been in the upper part of the Hupa territory. Tasi-koyo, on the middle course of Indian Creek. Ta'tatun, on Crescent Bay. Tatem, downstream from the last and in the same village. Tati'tun, on shore of Crescent Bay near north end. Tatno, perhaps 2 miles above Colusa. Ta'-tu, by the Pomo of Potter Valley. Tawalimnu (probably on Tuolumne River). Tawi, west of San Ysidro Mountain. Tcalko', at the mouth of Bear River. Tcano-nayuk, Tcebunun, south hank of South Fork of Kern River, SW. quar., sec. 35, T. 25 S., R. 35 E. Tcestu'mtun, on South Fork of Smith River. Tcuhkayl, at hot springs in foothills, SE. quar. sec. 26, T. 25 S., R. 33 E. Tcunoíyana, Yana name. Tcunsu'tltun, on east bank of Smith River at mouth of Mill Creek. Tebti-sel, including the villages of Tebti (on Bartlett Creek at the mouth of Long Valley Creek), and Helu'supet or Helu'sapet (downstream within 2 or 3 miles of Cache Creek). Tehêmet, (at Tehama). Tekenan-tso-noma, near Geysers in Sulphur Creek drainage. Telamni (at Visalia and Goshen), including the village of Waitatshulul (about 7 miles north of Tulare City). Telese-no, northeast of Sonora. Tel'ula, northeast of Sonora. Temalwahish, at La Mesa. Temblek, west of Sonoma. Temeku, east of Temecula. Teneknes, at Carpinteria. Tenenam, near Santa Barbara Mission. Te'nitcuntun, between North and South Forks of Smith River at junction. Teshaumis, on the upper course of Cholame Creek. Teshaya, at San Miguel Mission. Tesospek, on San Antonio River above San Antonio Mission. Tetachoya Ojitos, on lower San Antonio River. Ti, 10 to 12 miles above Ashipak. Tibaha, north of Long Beach between Los Angeles and San Gabriel Rivers. Tikomota, T'inik(-dihi), on the east side about opposite Ko'doi, status uncertain. Tinliu Tipai, own name, also meaning "person." Tipotoya, on Stanislaus River. Tisaiqdji, Ilmawi name. Tishechu Tishrawa, a village or section of a village near the mouth of Salmon River. Titwa or Onans, Tiwut-huya, on the coast outside of Bodega Bay. Tlanko, above the preceding. Tlelding, at the forks of the Trinity River. Tlemekwetl, on the north side of Klamath River below Blue Creek. Tlocheke, Tlochime, Tl'okame, a subsidiary settlement of the preceding, 5 miles up the South Fork of Trinity River. Tlokeang, own name. Tlokwih, near North Peak. Tltru'ome, on Crescent Bay toward south end. Tmeri, just below Requa. Toba, reported by Barrett (1919) as a town at the mouth of Brisco Creek. Tobikhars, said to mean "settlers," but probably from Tobohar, the mythical first man. Tohohai, Toholo Toibi, at Pomona. Toihicha (below the Choinimni on the north side of Kings River), including the villages of Tanaiu (at Hughes Creek), and Bochiptau (location uncertain). Tokau, on Bodega Bay. Tokelomigimitl (?), north of Humboldt Bay. Tokin, near Santa Barbara Mission. Tolochuaweyu, Toloka-bi, in San Timoteo Canyon. Toltichi (the Yokuts tribe farthest up the San Joaquin, possibly Mono), including the village of Tsopotipau (at the electric power site on the large bend of the river below the entrance of the North Fork). Tomcha, on the east side of Feather River above Marysville. Tomkav, west of Pala. Tondinunding, Tonimbutuk, on Bear River below the foothills. Torres, on Torres Reservation. Totakamalam, at Point Loma. Totltsasding, on the west bank of Trinity River between the preceding and Medilding. Toto, on an east branch of Feather River. Totola or Nawean, Toto-ma, on the lower course of the North Fork of Feather River. Totro'be, the land around Briceland. Tova, at Agua Dulce. Trinity Indians, translation of their own name. Tro'let, a small suburb of Yotokut near mouth of Smith River. Trolole, near Cholame or near Santa Margarita. Ts'a', 3 miles below Princeton. Tsahpekw, on the west side of Stone Lagoon. Tsakamo, on Russian River at the mouth of Cold Creek. Tsaki, 7 or 8 miles below Saka. Tsaktomo, at the junction of the Middle and South Forks of Feather River. Tsam-bahenom, near the lower course of the Middle Fork of Feather River. Tsamomda, west of Willits. Tsa-nah'-ning-ah'-tung, on the bar or flat at New River Forks, at the junction of East Fork with main New River. Ts'awo-tul, Tsekankan, at Grass Valley. Tselmenan, north of Calistoga. Tsemanoma, northeast of St. Helena. Ts'êno or Ch'ê'no, on the west side of the river about opposite the mouth of Chico Creek. Tsetskwi, on the north or east side of Klamath River. Tsewenalding, on the east bank of Trinity River between Takimitlding and Totltsasding. Tsilakaka, placed conjecturally near San Simeon. Tsi'mitu-tso-noma, on the east bank of Russian River some miles below Geyserville. Tsineuhiu (a short distance above Bakersfield on Kern River), and Kuyo (on a channel draining toward Kern Lake), and the people of this subdivision also lived at times at Hoschiu on White River and at Chididiknawasi (in the Deer Creek country). Tsinsilading, Tsitsa-pukut, according to Barrett (1908 b), a site at the north end of Miwok territory but believed by Kroeber's informants to have been occupied by Miwok only in late times. Tsiyakabeyo, on a tributary of Middle Creek which drains into the head of Clear Lake, probably only a part of Shanekai. Tsofkaram or Tasofkaram, at Pearch on Klamath River. Tsôk-yomi-pukut or Shôkomi, 3 miles below the store or town of Pope Valley. Tsopotipau Tsotskwi, near the south end of Stone Lagoon. Tsudamdadji, at Burnt Ranch. Tsuhel-mem or Chuhel-mem, a village on Indian Creek above Ladoga and Kabal-mem or Kabel-mem, a later village. Tsuka, near the South Fork of Feather River. Tsu'keliwa-pukut, "at the new Siegler swimming resort." Tsuloniu Tsulum-sewi, a considerable distance northeast of Chico. Tsurau, near Trinidad. Tübatulabal, on lower reaches of South Fork of Kern River. Tu'bud or Tu'bul, on Asbill property toward Lower Lake. Tuchayelin, northwest of Petaluma. Tuhmu'l, on the coast east of Gaviota. Tuhohi, Tohohai, or Tuohayi (among the channels and tule-lined sloughs of lower Kern River, perhaps ranging as far as Grass Lake), including the village of Tahayu (location unknown). Tu'i, Yurok name of a village on Klamath River below Camp Creek. Tukui, on Cosumnes River. Tukumak, at Mesa Grande. Tukupe-su, at Jackson. Tulamni (on Buena Vista Lake), including the villages of Tulamniu (on the west or northwest shore of the lake), and Wogitiu (at McKittrick). Tulamniu Tulana-chi, on Stanislaus River. Tul'bush, Wailaki name, meaning "foreigners." Tule'-yomi, 2-3 miles south of the American town of Lower Lake. Tuli, northwest of Sonoma. Tuliyani were on or near Mill Creek; Tulme, northwest of Petaluma. Tulo-mo, south of San Francisco. Tulsuna, between the South and Middle Forks of Stanislaus River. Tumangamalum, Luiseño name. Tumeli, on the South Fork of American River northeast of Placerville. Tumi'stumis-pukut, given by Barrett (1908 b). Tümpisagavatsits or Timpashauwagotsits, in the Providence Mountains. Tumuti, on the headwaters of Jackson Creek. Tunme'tun, on a small branch of the North Fork of Smith River. Tunuk-chi, northeast of Sonora. Tuohayi Turip, on the south side of Klamath River a few miles from the coast. Turururaibida, above the forks of Stony Creek. Tushpan, on floor of South Fork Valley, SW. quar., sec. 14, T. 26 S., R. 34 E. Tushroshku'shtun, on peninsula between two arms of Lake Earl. Tuyiwü-nu, on Stanislaus River. Uchiyingetau Uchiyingetau Udjiu Ugona Ukachimno'm, in Poorman's Valley, northeast of Round Valley. Ukemim (near Willits). Ukomno'm, about Round Valley on the north side of Middle Fork. Ukumna, near the head of the eastern source of Russian River. Ukun'ui Ulamolno'm Ulis-tak, on Coyote River north of Santa Clara Mission. Uli-yomi, at the head of Estero Americano. Umtahawa (N.), Umubílap, below spring on flat, near west end of South Fork Valley, SE. quar., sec. 12, T. 26 S., R. 33 E. Umucha, near Cosumnes River. Unchunaha, between the North Fork of Cow Creek and Clover Creek. Unharik, a village or section of a village near the mouth of Salmon River. Unutsa'wa-holma-noma, north of Tsi'mitu-tso-noma. Upop, near Point Conception. Upüsüni, on Mokelumne River. Urebure, near the west shore of San Francisco Bay. Ushmai. near the mouth of Santa Margarita River. Ushtahash, inland northwest of Santa Barbara Mission. Ussini, Shasta name of a village at the mouth of China Creek. Usto-ma, east of Grass Valley. Utitno'm, about the forks made by the Middle and South Eel Rivers. Utumia, near Tomales. Ututsu (N.), Uupulap, on the west side of South Fork of Kern River, NW. quar., sec. 24, T. 25 S., R. 35 E. Uyuhanoma, east of Middletown. Ventureño, on the coast from the Ventura River to the end of Chumash territory on the southeast and the drainage areas of Ventura River, Calleguas Creek, and most of that of Santa Clara River inland. Wa'asel, on the north side of Klamath River. Wacharo-n, near Soledad Mission on Salinas River. Wacha-vak, where San Timoteo Canyon comes out on Santa Ana River. Wahaumai, on San Luis Rey River above San Luis Rey. Wahinu-t, in Cajon Canyon. Wahsekw, on the north or east side of Klamath River below Weitchpeg. Wa'ikau (on main Cortina Creek), and perhaps Kotu (1 1/2 or 2 miles upstream from Wa'ikau). Wa'ikau-sel, with villages at Let(-labe) (near Cortina Creek). Wai-kewel (on Elder Creek). Waimuk, "north inhabitant(?)," in the narrow valley of the upper McCloud River. Waitatshulul Wa'itere, 2 or 3 miles above the present Katsi'l, or "Colusa rancheria." Waiu Waka-che, southwest of and near Sonora. Wakichi (on the south side of San Joaquin River above the last), including the village of Holowichniu (near Millerton). Walma-pêsite. Walna Walti-kewel, with villages called Noitikel, Kenkopol, and Saipanti (close together on the north side of Thomas Creek below Nom-kewel). Wamarawi, west of Shingletown. Wamari'i (Burney Valley people). Wana Wapumni, near the middle course of Cosumnes River. Wasema, near the head of Fresno River. Wateknasi, by Yokuts, meaning "pine-nut eaters." Watsayeriditl (?), on Eel River. Waugullewatl, the name perhaps Yurok; said to have been in the upper part of the Hupa territory. Waukaiwa (N.), Wawáh, Paiute name for all Sacramento River tribes. Wawáh, Mono name for all Sacramento River tribes, meaning "strangers" Wechihit (about Sanger on lower Kings River), including the village of Musahau (in the low bottoms opposite Sanger), and perhaps Wewayo (on Wahtoke Creek) although this latter was rather a kind of no-man's-land. Wehilto, on the upper waters of Fresno River. Weitchpec, a name sometimes locally used, especially in Hupa and Karok territory, to which Weichpec is at present the nearest Yurok village. Weitspus, opposite the mouth of Trinity River. Wemura, location uncertain. Wene'me, at Hueneme. Wenot, at Los Angeles. Werwerse-n, inland east of San Jose. Weshiu Wetlkwau, on the south side of the mouth of Klamath River. Wetsitsiko or Witsigo, Yurok name of a village in the Orleans district. We'tso (?), on the south side of Mad River. Wewayo Wewutnowhu, at Santa Rosa. Wiawio, at the mouth of San Luis Rey River. Wichachet, on the coast east of the mouth of Calleguas Creek. Wichuman'na, on the South Fork of Cow Creek. Wijuna, Wikchamni, Wikchomni Wiki, on Humboldt Bay. Wilakal, at San Ysidro. Wilikos, near the head of Sonoma Creek. Wilito, on Merced River. Wilok, at the head of Santa Rosa Creek. Wi'lok-yomi, near the present rancheria or reservation but may have been Wappo. Wimilchi (on the north side of lower Kings River), including the town of Ugona (southwest of Kingston). Winimen, "middle-water" (McCloud), in the McCloud and lower Pit Valleys. Du Bois (1935) mentions Nomkentcau and Nomkali as two villages in Watson Gulch. Wishosk, probably a misapplication of the Wiyot name for their Athapascan neighbors. Wissamai, east of San Luis Rey. Witanghatal, Tubatulabal name for the Tejon Creek Serrano. Witlimak, on a head branch of San Diego River. Witukomno'm, on the south side of Middle Eel River, especially on its branches. Witukomno'm, a village near the head of Eden Valley. Wiyot, on lower Eel River. Wodi'-daitepi, in Jerusalem Valley. Wogitiu Wohkel, on the south side of Klamath River a short distance above its mouth. Wohkero, on the north side of Klamath River. Wohtek, close to the preceding. Wohui Woilo Wokachet, on the South Fork of Stanislaus River. Wokodot, on a south branch of Yuba River northeast of Grass Valley. Wo'ladji Wolanga-su, south of the junction between the South and Middle Forks of Stanislaus River. Wo'lasi or Wo'ladji (at and below Farmersville, perhaps on Cameron channel). Woliyu, on Bear River below the foothills. Wolok or Ola (at efflux of Feather into Sacramento), Wolwo-n, inland northwest of Mt. Diablo. Wopum, the Karok village farthest down Klamath River opposite Red Cap Creek. Wor-pa'ntibe, one of whose villages was Wa'i-taluk (in Morgan Valley south of Cache Creek). Woshha, near the upper course of San Luis Rey River. Wotoki, on the south side of Petaluma River. Wotokkaton, head of a community in the vicinity of Healdsburg. Wowol (on the southeastern shores of Tulare Lake), including the village of Sukuwutnu or Dulau (on an island off the eastern shore of the lake). Wüchamni, Wikchamni, or Wikchomni (on Kaweah River and the adjacent hills). Wugilwa, on Sonoma Creek. Wükchamni, Wuktlakw (?), on the north side of Eel River. Wulx, Takelma name, meaning "enemies." Wüyü, on Stanislaus River. Xaseum, in the sierra. Xátukwiwa, Shasta name for a Wintun Indian. Xotococ. Yachik Yachwanawach, at the end of Humboldt Bay. Yagats, at Amargosa. Yakut (on Sand Creek), perhaps a tribelet by itself. Yali, opposite Saka, on east bank. Yalisu-mni, on the lower course of the South Fork of American River. Yamakü, near the junction of the South Fork of American River with the main stream. Yami, near Huyulkum. Yamiwu, perhaps Cahuilla, north of San Jacinto Peak. Yaudanchi, Yaulanchi, or Nutaa (Tule River in the foothills especially the North and Middle Forks), including the villages of Shawahtau (above Springville), and Ukun'ui (above Daunt), and perhaps Uchiyingetau (at the painted rocks). Yauelmani (a strip of territory between Tejon Ranch on Paso Creek and Poso Creek), including the villages of Tinliu (below the Tejon Ranch House), Woilo (at Bakersfield), K'ono-ilkin (on Kern River), Shoko (on Kern River), but Shoko and K'ono-ilkin were shared, however, with the Paleuyami, so that it is not known which claimed ownership. Yauku, northeast of Chico. Yaulanchi, Yaulanchi, Yawi'-yomi-pukut, above Tsu'keliwa-pukut in a canyon. Yawoka-chi, on Merced River. Yek, on South Eel River between Nonhohou and Mot. Yenekuk, an area southeast of Briceland. Yese', coast area to the Mattole boundary at Four Mile Creek. Yese'kuk, the Mattole River area. Yikulme, on Feather River above the junction of Bear River. Yinukanomitseding, Yisch'inna on or near Deer Creek. Yisining'aikut, Yítiyamup, at springs in foothills, north edge of South Fork Valley, SE. quar, ser. 35, T. 25 S., R. 34 E. Yobutui, on the opposite side of lower Scott Creek from the northern Pomo village of Mayi. Yo'doi, at Knight's Landing giving name to Yolo. Yodok, at the junction of the South Fork of American River with the main stream. Yohter, on the south or west side of Klamath River. Yokau Yokod or Yokol (west of the latter and south of Kaweah River), their principal village being on a flat near Kaweah Railroad Station, and on the south side of Kaweah River, north of Exeter. Yokol Yokolimdu, on Bear River below the foothills. Yomit, on Cosumnes River. Yota-moto, on the middle course of Indian Creek. Yoto'kut, on coast south of mouth of Smith River. Yowolup, at spring on floor of South Fork Valley. Yükülü, on the lower course of the South Fork of American River. Yukuwaskal, Yule, south of Cosumne River. Yuloni, on Jackson Creek. Yum, same as I'-um. Yuma, at Oroville. Yumhui, near Cosumnes River. Yungakatok, near the junction of the North and Middle Forks of Stanislaus River. Yunu, east of Chico. Yupu, close to Marysville. Yu'pu, from the Southern Pacific bridge over the Feather River north of Marysville to about 2 miles south of the city and from a short distance west of the Feather to the foothills (this was a Nishinam village). Yupu (at mouth of Yuba into Feather River), Yutuirup, a neighbor or suburb of Ishipishi (q. v.). Yutum. ... Can ... Abitibi, about Lake Abitibi. Acous (Chaicclesaht). Adams Lake, Shuswap Lake Division Ahadzooas (Oiaht). Ahahsuinnis (Opitchesaht). Ahousaht, about Clayoquot Sound. Aht, from the endings of their divisional names. Ahulka, on Fraser River just below Siska. Aimats, north of Anutskwakstl near the Peisela River. Aiodjus, on the west side of Masset Inlet at its mouth. Aiyansh, on the lower course of Nass River. Aketi, on the south side of Dean River about 1 mile from the sea. Aktese (Kyuquot). Alkali Lake (Skat), Fraser River Division: Al-ta-tin, by Dawson (1888, p. 192 B). Ana, Annah, Ennas, Eta, various forms of an Athapascan word, meaning "foes." Andeguale Anektettim, on the east side of Fraser River, 3 miles above Lytton. Annah, Antigonishe (?), probably on or near the site of the present Antigonishe, Nova Scotia. Anutlitlk, near the mouth of Dean River, still occupied. Anutskwakstl, an eastern extension of Tlokotl. Appeelatat, on the south coast of Labrador. Arrow Lake, Shuswap Lake Division Aseik, on a stream flowing into a bay at the southwest end of South Bentinck Arm. Asenane, on the shore of a bay on the south side of Bella Coola River. Asilao, Asinskau-winiuûk (Stone People), Asktlta, at Salmon House on Upper Dean River. Assuapmushan, a mission, probably at the entrance of Ashuapmouchouan River into Lake St. John. Atana, on House or Atana Island off the east coast of Moresby Island. Atanus, on the northeast coast of Hippa Island. Atchitchiken, on the north side of Thompson River 3 miles back in the mountains from Spences Bridge. Atena or Atna, from a Carrier word, meaning "stranger." Athabaska, between Lake Athabaska and Great Slave Lake and in the territory eastward. Atlashimih, Bellacoola name. Atlklaktl, near the south bank of Peisela River about 1/4-mile from the sea. Atna Atticmospicayes or Attimospiquaies, by La Potherie, and said to mean "dog-ribs." Awaitlala, on Knight Inlet. Awokànak, Cree name, meaning "slaves." Awuts, on the lagoon above Shelter Bay; Ayabaskawininiwug (Athabaska Lake Cree). Barren Ground, on the middle course of George River. Barren Ground Cree (on the west side of James Bay at its entrance), Barrière, about Barrière and Kakabong Lakes. Beaubassin, a mission, probably Micmac, site unknown. Bellabella proper, embracing the Kokaitk on the north shore of Milbank Sound, Oealitk on the south shore of Milbank Sound, and the Oetlitk on the middle section of Milbank Sound. Bersimis, on Bersimis River. Big Bar (Stekauz), Fraser River Division Big Plume's band, Big River, on Great Whale and Fort George Rivers. Bloods, Klowanga or Big Plume's band, of mixed Sarcee and Blood (Blackfoot) descent. Boat Harbor, near Pictou, Nova Scotia. Bonaparte Division: Pavilion (Skwailak), Bonaparte River (Nhohieilten), Main Thompson. Bonaparte River (Nhohieilten), Bonaparte Division Bonne Espérance, at the mouth of Eskimo River on the north coast of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Broad Grass, Tents Cut Down, or Crow-Child's band, mixed Cree and Sarcee, hence their name, signifying that they came from the north where the grass is thick and long. Brushwood Indians, by Franklin (1823). Buckskin Creek (Tcukkehwank), Fraser River Division: Canim Lake (Tskasken), =Lake Division Canoe Creek (Teawak), Fraser River Division: Cañon Division: Riskie Creek (Pek), North Cañon (Snhahalaus), South Cañon (Snhahelaus), Chilcotin Mouth (Tekhoilups). Carmanah (Nitinat). Castors des Prairies, by Petitot, (1891, p. 362). Çatlo'ltx, own name. Cê'qtamux (c=sh) Lillooet name, from their name for Thompson River. Chaahl, on the east coast of North Island. Chaahl, on the northwest coast of Moresby Island. Chaicclesaht, on Ououkinsh and Nasparte Inlets. Chakkai, on the east side of Howe Sound. Chalkunts, on Gambier Island. Chants, on Burrard Inlet. Chatchini, near Kasaan, Prince of Wales Island. Chauhaguéronon, Huron name. Cheam, Chechelmen, on Burrard Inlet. Chechilkok, at Seymour Creek, Burrard Inlet. Chehalis, along the middle course of Harrison River. Chekoalch, on Burrard Inlet. Cheshish (Muchalat). Chetawe, on the east side of Fraser River about 16 1/2 miles above Yale. Chets, on an island at the mouth of Tsooskahli, Masset Inlet. Chewas, on the west side of Howe Sound. Chiakamish, on Chiakamish Creek, a tributary of Squawmisht River. Chichilek, on Burrard Inlet. Chicoutimi, a mission, on the right bank of the Saguenay at the present place of the same name, Quebec Province. Chicoutimi, at Chicoutimi and northward. Chignecto, Nova Scotia. Chikauach (at McNeill Bay, Vancouver Island), Chilcotin Mouth (Tekhoilups) =Cañon Division Chilliwack, on Chilliwack River; they formerly spoke Nooksak. Chimai, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. China Hat, on Tolmie Channel and Mussel Inlet. Chintagottine, also called Katagottine, on Mackenzie River north of Fort Good Hope and between the river and Great Bear Lake. Chisedec, on Seven Islands and Moisie River Chkungen (at McNeill Bay, Vancouver Island), Chuga, near Houston Stewart Channel and the town of Ninstints. Chukchukts, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. Chukeu, on the southwest coast of Moresby Island. Chutil, Cipi-winiuûk (River People), Circee, by Franklin, (1824, vol. 1, p. 170). Ciriés, by Gairdner in 1835 (1841. p. 257). Cisco, on Fraser River 8 miles below Lytton. Clahoose, on Toba Inlet. Clayoquot, on Meares Island and Torfino Inlet. Clemclemalats, in Cowichan Valley. Clinton (Pethlteket) Fraser River Division Clo-oose (Nitinat). Comiakin, in Cowichan Valley. Comox, on both sides of Discovery Passage between Chancellor Channel and Cape Mudge. Copper Indians, from the fact that copper was obtained in their country. Coquitlam, in Fraser River Valley just above the delta, but owning no land because practically slaves of the Kwantlen. Couteaux Jaunes, French-Canadian name. Cowichan of Fraser River, on account of their close linguistic connection with the Cowichan proper of Vancouver Island. Crow-Chief's band, Crow-Child's band, Cumshewa, at the north entrance of Cumshewa Inlet, Moresby Island. Dadens, on the south coast of North Island, fronting Parry Passage. Dadjingits, on the north shore of Bearskin Bay, Skidegate Inlet. Dahua, north of Lawn Hill at the mouth of Skidegate Inlet. Daiyu, on Shingle Bay, east of Welcome Point, Moresby Island. Dakaz, by Morice (1906). Dakkadhè, by Petitot (1876). Davis Inlet, south of the Barren Ground band. Deadman's Creek =Savona Deguthee Dennee, by Franklin (1828). Desnedekenade, along Slave River, near Fort Resolution. Desnedeyarelottine, on the banks of upper Mackenzie River. Djigogiga, legendary town on Copper Bay, Moresby Island. Djigua, legendary town on the north shore of Cumshewa Inlet. Djihuagits, on a creek just south of Rose Spit, Graham Island. Dog Creek (Ratltem or Ratlt), Fraser River Division Dog Ribs, popular English name from their own designation. Dumoine, on Dumoine River and Lake, Ontario. Eastmain, on and to the northward of Eastmain River. Edjao, around Edjao Hill at the east end of Masset Village. Eëksen, about Oyster Bay. Egan, Maniwaki township, Ottawa County, Quebec. Ehatisaht, on Esperanza Inlet. Ehouae (mission of St. Pierre and St. Paul), Ekarenniondi (St. Matthieu), Ekoolthaht, on Barclay Sound. Ekuks, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Eleidlinottine, at the confluence of Liard and Mackenzie Rivers, their territory extending to La Martre, Grandin, and Taché Lakes. Elhlateese (Uchucklesit). Elk.ba'sumH, Bellacoola name. Empire Valley (Tcekweptem or Tcekiuptem), Fraser River Division Ennas, Esbataottine, in the valleys of Beaver, Nahanni, and North Nahanni Rivers. Escoumains, on and near Escoumains River. Eskusone, on Cape Breton Island. Esquimaux Point, on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, about 20 miles east of Mingan. Eta =Cree Etagottine, in the valleys of Gravel and Dahachuni Rivers. Etarita (St. Jean), Etatchogottine, north and east of Great Bear Lake and on Great Cape. Etchaottine, between Liard River and the Divide, along Black, Beaver, and Willow Rivers. Etchemin, perhaps from tchinem, "men" Etcheridiegottine, on the middle course of Liard River. Etechesottine, between Great Slave and La Martre Lakes. Etheneldeli or Caribou-Eaters, mainly about Lakes Caribou, Axe, and Brochet. Etleuk, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Etsekin, on Havannah Channel. Etzamish, by the tribes of the south part of Puget Sound. Ewawoos, in a town called Skeltem, 2 miles above Hope, on Fraser River. Flancs-de-Chien or Plats-Côtes-de-Chien, French name derived from their own designation. Fon du Lac Loucheux, by Hooper (1853). Fort Albany Band (on the lower course of Albany River), Fraser River Division: Soda Creek (Hatsu'thl or Ha'tsu'thl), Buckskin Creek (Tcukkehwank), Williams Lake or Sugar Cane (Pethltcoktcitcen), Alkali Lake (Skat), Dog Creek (Ratltem or Ratlt), Canoe Creek (Teawak), Empire Valley (Tcekweptem or Tcekiuptem), Big Bar (Stekauz), High Bar (Thlenthlenaiten), Clinton (Pethlteket). Fraser River Lillooet (from about 5 miles below the month of Cayuse Creek to a few miles below the mouth of Pavilion Creek, a few miles up Cayuse Creek, in Three Lake Valley and on the neighboring hills between the Fraser River and Hat Creek, lower Bridge River and northwest to near the head of Big Creek). Gachigundae, on the northeast shore of Alliford Bay, Moresby Island. Gado, two towns: (1) traditional, on the south side of De la Beche Inlet, Moresby Island; (2), on the east side of Lyell Island. Gaedi, on the northeast shore of a small inlet just northeast of Houston Inlet. Gaesigusket, on Murchison Island at a point opposite Hot Springs Island. Gahlinskun, on the east coast of Graham Island, north of Cape Ball. Gaiagunkun, legendary, near Hot Springs Island. Gaodjaos, on the south shore of Lina Island, Bearskin Bay. Gasins, on the northwest shore of Lina Island, Bearskin Bay. Gatgainans, on Hippa Island. Gens de la Grande Riviere, by Ross (MS.). Gens de rats, by Whymper (1868). Gens du fond du lac, by Ross (MS). Gens du Petun, French name, meaning "tobacco nation," first used by Champlain (1616), on account of their agricultural activities. Gikahnegah, a fishing village on the south bank of the Stikine opposite Nine Mile flat. Gitenmaks, Gitinkalana, on the north shore of Masset Inlet where it expands into the inner bay. Gitlarhdamks =Kitlakdamik Gitrhatin, Gitsegyukla, Gitwinksilk, Gitwinlkul, Goasila, on Smith Inlet. Godbout, on Godbout River. Godbout, on the north shore of St. Lawrence River at the mouth of Godbout River. Gonana, Tlingit name (applied to all interior Indians). Green Timber (Pelstsokomus) =Lake Division Greenville =Lakkulzap Guauaenok, on Drury Inlet. Guetela, Guhlga, legendary, on the north shore of Skidegate Inlet one mile above Skidgate Village. Gulhlgildjing, on the south shore of Alliford Bay, Moresby Island. Gwaeskun, at Gwaeskun, the northernmost point on the Queen Charlotte Islands. Gwinwah, on Nass River. Hachaaht, on or north of Barclay Sound. Haena, on the east end of Maude Island, Skidegate Inlet. Hagi, on or near the largest of the Bolkus Islands. Hagwilget, on Bulkley River 3 miles southeast of Hazleton. Hahalep or Fountain, on the east side of Fraser River near Fountain Creek and about 9 miles above Setl. Hahtsa or (by Whites) Douglas, on Little Harrison Lake, about 4 miles from Tipella on Great Harrison Lake. Hahuamis, on Wakeman Sound. Haisla Halaut =South Thompson Halkome'lem, said to be a name which they applied to themselves. Hallinten =Hatlinten Hanehewedl, near Nicola River, 27 miles above Spences Bridge. Hare Indians, English appellation derived from their own name. Hartwell, in Ottawa County, Quebec. Hastings Saw Mill Indians. Hata, at the head of Bond Sound; Hatlinten or Hallinten =Lake la Hache Hatsu'thl (Ha'tsu'thl) =Soda Creek Ha'tsu'thl =Hatsu'thl Hazilkwa, at head of slough, 1 mile above Nkimsh. Heiltsuk He'iltsuq, own name. Hellelt, on Chimenes River. Helshen, on Burrard Inlet. Heselten, about one-third up Seaton Lake on the north side. Heshque (Hesquiat). Hesquiat, on Hesquiat Harbor. Heudao, on the east side of Gull Point, Prevost Island. High Bar (Thlenthlenaiten), Fraser River Division Hlagi, on an island near the east end of Houston Stewart Channel. Hlakeguns, on Yagun River at the Head of Masset Inlet. Hlgadun, on Moresby Island facing Anthony Island. Hlgaedlin, on the south side of Tanoo Island. Hlgahet, near Skidegate. Hlgai, at the head of Skedans Bay. Hlgaiha, north of Dead Tree Point at the entrance of Skidegate Inlet. Hlgaiu, south of Dead Tree Point at the entrance of Skidegate Inlet. Hlgihla-ala, north of Cape Ball, on the east shore of Graham Island. Hlielung, on the right bank of Hi-ellen River, at its mouth, Graham Island. Hlkia, on the outer side of Lyell Island. Hluln, in Naden Harbor. Hohopa, on the west coast of Baker Island; Homalko, on the east side of Bute Inlet. Homulschison, at Capilano Creek, Burrard Inlet. Hotao, legendary, on the southwest coast of Maude Island. Hotdjohoas, on Lyell Island near the north end of Darwin Sound. Howkan, on Long Island, Alaska, facing Dall Island. Hoyagundla, on a stream of the same name a short distance south of Cape Fife. Hoyalas. Huados, near Hlgihla-ala, north of Cape Ball. Hue-la-muh or Hum-a-luh, said to be the name by which at least a part of them called themselves. Huikuayaken, on Howe Sound. Humelsom, on Burrard Inlet. Husam, at the mouth of Salmon River; Huthutkawedl, near Nicola River, 23 miles above Spences Bridge. Hwahwatl, on Englishman River. Hwotat, on the east side of Babine Lake near its outlet. Hwotsotenne, on Bulkley River, hunting as far as Francis Lake, Ialmuk, at Jericho, Burrard Inlet. Ikwink, on Dean River 28 miles from the sea. Ikwopsum, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. Indian Village, near Lake Badger, Fogo County, Newfoundland. Isashbahátse, by Curtis (1907-9, p. 180), meaning "bad robes": Crow name. Isle aux Tourtes, mission, for Algonkin, and Nipissing, probably on Ottawa River but soon removed to Oka. Isle of St. Johns, probably in Nova Scotia. Islets de Jeremie, probably Montagnais, on lower St. Lawrence River. Itamameou, a mission, on the north bank of St. Lawrence River east of Natashquan. Itliok, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. Ittatso (Ucluelet). Iyiniwok, or Nehiyawok, own name, meaning "those of the first race." Kaäke, on the southeast coast of Valdes Island. Kaayahunik, on the west bank of Squawmisht River. Kadadjans, on the northwest end of Anthony Island. Kadis, on the east side of South Bentinck Arm, about 1/4-mile from Nuik River. Kadusgo, at the mouth of a creek of the same name on Louise Island, flowing into Cumshewa Inlet from the south. Kae, on Skotsgai Bay above Skidegate. Kagiciwuinuwuk (Loud Voices Band, from their famous chief), Kaidju, on Hewlett Bay, east coast of Moresby Island. Kaidjudal, on Moresby Island opposite Hot Springs Island. Kaigani, at the southeast end of Dall Island, Alaska. Kaisun, on the northwest coast of Moresby Island. Kakekt, at Cape Lazo. Kaksine, on Mamukum Creek, left bank of Squawmisht River. Kalakowis, on the west end of Turnour Island. Kalulaadlek, on the east side of Fraser River about 24 miles above Yale. Kameik, on the west bank of Necleetsconnay about 3/4-mile from the sea. Kamloops (Stkamluleps), Kamloops Division Kamloops Division: Savona or Deadman's Creek (Sketskitcesten or Stskitcesten), Kamloops (Stkamluleps). Kaniapiskau, at the head of Kaniapiskau River. Kankilst, on the east side of South Bentinck Arm "slightly north of the island opposite the hot springs on the west side of the fiord." Kapachichin, on the west side of Fraser River about 28 miles above Yale. Kapaslok, on Fraser River above Suk. Kapkapetlp, at Point Grey, Burrard Inlet. Kasaan, on Skowl Arm of Kasaan Bay, east coast of Prince of Wales Island. Kaska, on the upper Liard River. Kasta, legendary, on Copper Bay, Moresby Island. Katagottine Katana, on Louise Island. Katepoisipi-wiinûk (Calling River (Qu'Appelle) Band) also called Kagiciwuinuwuk (Loud Voices Band, from their famous chief), Katsey, in villages called Seltsas and Shuwalethet, on Pitt Lake and River. Kauten, on the right bank of Squawmisht River Kawchogottine, on the border of the wooded region northeast of Fort Good Hope. Kayung, on the east side of Masset Inlet just above Masset. Kebiks, said to have been so named on account of their warning cry of "Kebik!" when approaching in canoes the rapids of the St. Lawrence near Quebec. Kekayeken (between Esquimalt and Beecher Bay, Vancouver Island), Kekelun, on the west side of Howe Sound. Kekios, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Kekwaiakin, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. Kelatl, in a town called Asilao, on Fraser River above Yale. Kelketos, on the east coast of Howe Sound. Kelsemaht, on Clayoquot Sound. Kenipsim, in Cowichan Valley. Kesa, on the west coast of Graham Island. Kesagami Lake Band (at the southern end of James Bay), Kespoogwit, given by one authority as a village, see under subdivisions. Ket, on Burnaby Strait, Moresby Island. Ketlalsm, on the east side of Howe Sound. Keyerhwotket, on Bulkley River. Kezche on Taché River, Kfwetragottine, south of Fort Good Hope along Mackenzie River. Kiaken, on Burrard Inlet. Kiaken, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. Kicham, on Burrard Inlet. Kichesipirini, on Allumette Island in Ottawa River and hence often called Algonkins of the Island. Kigicapigiak, on Cascapediac River, Bonaventure County, Quebec. Kikait, Kikwistok, on the lower part of Seymour Inlet; Kil, on Shingle Bay, Skidegate Inlet. Kilat, by the Masset Haida. Kilgat, by the Skidegate Haida. Kilpanlus, in Cowichan Valley. Kilutsai, near Metlakatla. Kimsquit, on Dean Inlet; and the Bella Coola, at the mouth of Bella Coola River. Kimus, on the east side of the Fraser between Yale and Siska. Kinagingeeg, near Metlakatla. Kinbaskets, North Thompson Division Kincolith, on Nass Inlet, Kinuhtoiah, near Metlakatla. Kipawa, on Kipawa River, Maganasibi River, and the north bank of Ottawa River opposite Mattawa. Kisgagas, Kishpachlaots, at Metlakatla. Kispayaks, Kispiox or Kispayaks, at the junction of Kispiox and Skeena Rivers. Kisthemuwelgit or Willshihunhtumwillwillgit, on the north side of Nass River near its mouth. Kitahon, Kitangata, Kitlakaous, and Andeguale may be additional towns or synonymous names for some of the above. Kitaix, near the mouth of Nass River. Kitamat, on Douglas Channel. Kitangata, Kitanmaiksh or Gitenmaks, at Hazelton. Kitanwilksh, including the village of Kitlakdamik or Gitlarhdamks, above the canyon of Nass River, and Aiyansh, on the lower course of Nass River. Kitgargas or Kisgagas, on the north bank of Babine River, 3 or 4 miles above its junction with the Skeena. Kitgigenik or Gitwinksilk, including the village of Lahanla or Lakungida, near the mouth of Nass River. Kithateh or Gitrhatin, including the villages of Kincolith, on Nass Inlet, and Lakkulzap or Greenville. Kitlakaous, Kitlakdamik or Gitlarhdamks, above the canyon of Nass River, Kitlani, near Metlakatla. Kitlope, on Gardiner Canal. Kitsalthlal, between Nass and Skeena Rivers. Kitsegukla or Gitsegyukla, on Skeena River between Hazelton and Kitwanga. Kittsawat, near Lytton. Kitunto, near the mouth of Skeena River. Kitwancool or Gitwinlkul, 14 miles above Kitwanga on the Grease trail to the Nass. Kitwanga, on the north bank of Skeena River about 150 miles from the coast. Kitwilgioks, near the mouth of Skeena River. Kitwilksheba, near Metlakatla and the mouth of Skeena River. Kitwinshilk, including the village of Lahulyans or Underleaf. Kitzeesh, near MetlaKatla. Kiusta, on the northwest coast of Graham Island, opposite North Island. Kkpayttchare ottiné, Chipewyan name. Klahosaht, north of Nootka Sound. Klaskino, on Klaskino Inlet, Vancouver Island. Kleaukt, on Fraser River below North Bend. Klinkwan, on Cordova Bay, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. Klodesseottine, on Hay River. Kloo, at the east end of Tanoo Island. Klovén-Kuttchin, by Petitot (1876). Klowanga or Big Plume's band, Kltlasen (at McNeill Bay), Klukluuk, on Nicola River 8 miles from Spences Bridge Knife Indians, by the employees of the Hudson's Bay Company. Koagoagit, on the north shore of Bearskin Bay. Koalcha, at Linn Creek, Burrard Inlet. Koapk, on the east side of the mouth of a creek entering the head of South Bentinck Arm from the south. Koekoi, on the west side of Howe Sound. Koeksotenok, on Gilford Island. Koga, on McKay Harbor, Cumshewa Inlet. Kogalskun, on Masset Inlet. Koiaum, on the east side of Fraser River 25 miles above Yale. Koikoi, on Burrard Inlet. Koiskana, near Nicola River, 29 miles above Spences Bridge. Kokaitk on the north shore of Milbank Sound, Koksilah, in Cowichan Valley. Kolelakom, on Bowen Island, Howe Sound. Komkutis, Komkutis, the upper (eastern) continuation of Stskeitl. Komoyue, Komps, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Koprino, at the entrance of Quatsino Sound. Koskimo Kostunhana, a short distance east of Skidegate. Kotlikaim, on Burrard Inlet. Ksapsem (at Esquimalt), Kuakumchen, on Howe Sound. Kukamukamees (Kyuquot). Kukoak (at McNeill Bay), Kukulek (at Cadboro Bay, Vancouver Island), Kukuth-kutchin, by Bancroft (1886-90). Kukutwom, on the east side of Howe Sound. Kulaten, on Burrard Inlet. Kulatsen, on the east side of Howe Sound. Kuldo or Qaldo, near the headwaters of Skeena River. Kulleets, on Chimenes Bay. Kundji, 2 towns: (1) legendary, on the south shore of Copper Bay, Moresby Island; (2), on the west side of Prevost Island. Kunechin, at the head of Queen's Reach, Jervis Inlet. Kung, at the mouth of Naden Harbor, Graham Island. Kungga, on the south shore of Dog Island. Kungielung, on the west side of the entrance to Masset Inlet. Kunhalas, just inside of Cumshewa Inlet. Kunkia, on the north coast of North Island. Kunstamish, on the east side of Clayton Bay, Wells Passage. (See Tsawatenok.) Kuulana, in Naden Harbor. Kwae, at the head of Kingcombe Inlet. Kwakiutl, including Guetela, Komkutis, Komoyue, Matilpe, and Walas Kwakiutl most of whom lived at Fort Rupert. Kwakwakas, on the west coast of Gilford Island. Kwalewia, Kwanaken, on Squawmisht River. Kwantlen, in villages called Kikait, Kwantlen, Skaiametl, Skaiets, and Wharnock, between Stave River and the mouth of the southern arm of Fraser River and Sumass Lake. Kwantlen, selo Kwatsi, at Point Macdonald, Knight Inlet. (See Tsawatenok.) Kwaustums, on Gilford Island. Kwaut =Shuswap Lake Kwehalaten, on Little Lillooet Lake. Kwe'tEla, Heiltsuk Kwakiutl name. Kweundlas, on the west coast of Long Island, Alaska. Kwichtenem, on the west side of Howe Sound. Kwilchana, on Nicola Lake. Kwiliutl, on the north side of the Atnarko a few hundred yards above the forks. Kwolan, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Kwoneatshatka, toward the north end of Vancouver Island. Kyuquot, on Kyuquot Sound. Lac des Quinze, Lac des Quinze and to the north and east. Lachalsap, on Bulkley River. Lahanla or Lakungida, Lahuai, Lahulyans or Underleaf. Lake Division: Lake la Hache (Hatlinten or Hallinten), Canim Lake (Tskasken), Green Timber (Pelstsokomus). Lake la Hache (Hatlinten or Hallinten), =Lake Division Lake Lillooet (on Anderson and Seaton Lakes, Cayuse River to Duffey Lake and westerly to the headwaters of the streams flowing into Jervis Inlet and the northwest sources of Bridge River), Lakemitc, less than 1 mile above Hazilkwa. Lakkulzap or Greenville. Lakneip, a subdivision or village on the upper course of Nass River. Lakungida =Lahanla Lalakhen, on Lower Lillooet River, 10 miles above Douglas. Lanadagunga, south of Tangle Cove, Moresby Island. Lanagahlkehoda, on a small island opposite, Kaisun, Moresby Island. Lanahawa, 2 towns: (1) on the west coast of Graham Island opposite Hippa Island; (2) on the west coast of Burnaby Island south of Ket. Lanahilduns, on the southwest side of Rennell Sound, Graham Island. Lanaslnagai, 3 towns: (1) on the east coast of Graham Island south of Cape Ball, (2) on the west side of Masset Inlet where the inner expansion begins; (3) on Yagun River. Lanaungsuls, on Masset Inlet. Lapiene's House Indians, by Kirkby in Hind (1863). Le Have, near the mouth of Mercy River, about Lunenberg, Nova Scotia. Lekwiltok, between Knight and Bute Inlets. Lelek (at Cadboro Bay, Vancouver Bay), Lhtaten, by Morice (1889, p. 118), meaning "inhabitants of beaver dams": applied also to Nahane. Lillooet River or Douglas (on Little Harrison Lake and the lower Lillooet River up to Lower or Little Lillooet Lake), Lilmalche, on Thetis Island. Lintcanre, nickname applied by their congeners. Lintchanre, north and east of the northern arm of Great Slave Lake. Little Dogs, (Piapot's Band), Lku'ngEn, own name. Loucheux, by Franklin (1823, p. 261). Louchieux Proper, by Ross (MS.). Lower Lillooet: Lillooet River or Douglas (on Little Harrison Lake and the lower Lillooet River up to Lower or Little Lillooet Lake), Pemberton (on Lillooet Lake, Pemberton Meadows, Pole River, Upper Lillooet River, Green Lake, etc.). Lower North Thompson (Tcoktcekwallk), North Thompson Division Lower Thompson, Lükatimü'x, Okanagon name. Mackenzie Flats Kutchin, by Osgood (1934, p. 174). Mackenzie's River Louchioux, by Ross (MS.). Macquaejeet or Ulno, mequaegit, Micmac name, signifying "red man," and evidently a translation of the popular English name. Mahcoah (Toquart). Mahktosis (Ahousaht). Main Thompson, Bonaparte Division Makah, about Cape Flattery. Malakut, on Saanich Inlet. Male, shared with the Musqueam, north of Sea Island in the delta of Fraser River. Mämäkitce-wiinuûk (Big Gizzard People), Mamalelekala, on Village Island. Mamikininiwug (Lowland Cree). Maniwaki or River Desert, from the upper course of the Rivière Lièvre to Black River. Manosaht, at Hesquiat Point. Many Horses' band, Mapakum, on Deserter's Island of the Walker Group. Maria, in Maria township, Bonaventure County, Quebec. Masnipiwiniuûk (Painted or Pictured People), Masset, on the east coast of Masset Inlet near its entrance. Matilpe, Matu-es'-wi skitchi-nú-ûk, Malecite name, meaning "porcupine Indians," on account of their use of porcupine quills in ornamentation. Mauvais Monde des Pieds-Noirs, by Petitot (1891). Mayne Island, Meamskinisht, a modern mission village founded in 1889. Medoctec, about 10 miles below Woodstock, N.B. Memkumlis, on Village Islands, at the mouth of Knight Inlet. Michikamau, around Mishikamau Lake. Milbank Sound Indians, popular name. Minas, in Nova Scotia. Mingan, on Mingan River. Mingan, on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, near the mouth of Mingan River. Miramichi, on the right bank of Miramichi River at its mouth. Mistassini, about Lake Mistassini. Mitlmetlelch, on Passage Island, Howe Sound. Moisie, a summer village of Montagnais and Naskapi, at the mouth of Moisie River. Montagnais, French name. Mooachaht, on the north side of Nootka Sound. Moose Factory Band (the Monsoni proper), on the lower course of Moose River, Mountaineers, English name. Muchalat, on Muchalat Arm of Nootka Sound. Mushkoniatawee, on the south coast of Labrador. Muskrats, by some of their neighbors. Musquaro or Romaine, on Olomanoshibo River. Musquarro, on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, opposite Anticosti Island. Musqueam, in the northern part of Fraser Delta. Naaik, near Nicola River, 39 miles above Spences Bridge. Nabisipi, on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, opposite Anticosti Island. Nagus, in an inlet on the southwest coast of Moresby Island. Naikun, Rose Spit or Nekoon, at the northeast angle of Graham Island. Nakoaktok, on Seymour Inlet. Nakomgilisala, originally at Cape Scott, Vancouver Island. Nakraztli at the outlet of Stuart Lake, Nalkithoniash, perhaps in Nova Scotia. Nanaimo, about Nanaimo Harbor. Naskotin, in Chentsithala and Nesietsha villages, on Fraser River near the mouth of Blackwater. Nass River Indians, from their habitat. Nataotin, on middle Babine River and Babine lake, in two towns: Lathakrezla (on the north side of Babine Lake) and Neskollek (on Babine Lake). Natashkwan, on Natashkwan River. Natashkwan, on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, at the mouth of Natashkwan River. Nathehwy-within-yoowuc, meaning "southern men" (Franklin, 1823). Natkelptetenk, on the west side of Fraser River about 1 mile above Lytton. Natliatin, inhabiting Natleh and Stella, at either end of Fraser Lake. Nattsae-Kouttchin, by Petitot (1891), meaning "marmot people." Nawiti Nchekchekokenk, on the west side of Fraser River, 15 miles above Lytton. Nchekus, about 1 mile back in the mountains from Kwilchana. Ne-e-no-il-no, a name used by themselves, meaning "perfect people." Nehiyaw, Chippewa name. Nehowmean, on the west side of Fraser River, 1 1/2 miles above Lytton. Nellagottine, on Lake Simpson and along Anderson River. Nesikeep, on the west side of Fraser River, 38 miles above Lytton. New Metlakatla, at Port Chester on Annette Island, Alaska. Nhohieilten =Bonaparte River Nhoisten, on the upper side of the mouth of Bridge River about 4 miles above Setl. Nichikun, about Nichikun Lake. Niciatl, Comox name. Nicola band Nicomen, in villages called Skweahm and Lahuai, on Nicomen slough and at the mouth of Wilson Creek. Nicomen, selo Nigottine, also given as a part of the Kawchogottine, along the outlet of Great Bear Lake. Nikaomin, on the south side of Thompson River, 10 miles above Lyttvn. Nikozliautin, on the southern half of Stuart Lake and on Pintce River, in two villages, Nakraztli at the outlet of Stuart Lake, and Pintce on Stuart Lake at the mouth of Pintce River. Niltala, Nimkish, on and near Nimkish River. Ninstints, on Anthony Island at the south end of Moresby Island. Niopwätûk (Cree-Assiniboine), Nipigiguit, Bathurst, at the mouth of Nipisiguit River, New Brunswick. Nitinat, on the tidal lake of Nitinat near the southwest coast of Vancouver Island. Nkaiot, at the foot of Anderson Lake. Nkakim, near Spuzzum, on Fraser River. Nkaktko, on the west side of Fraser River 28 miles above Lytton. Nkamchin, on the south side of Thompson River at its junction with the Nicola, about 24 1/2 miles above Lytton. Nkattsim, on the east side of Fraser River about 38 miles above Yale and near Keefer's Station. Nkimsh, on Upper Lillooet River, a little above the head of Lillooet Lake. Nko'atamux, Shuswap name. Nkoeitko, on the south side of Thompson River 30 miles above Lytton. Nkoiam, on Fraser River below Cisco. Nkoikin, on the east side of Fraser River, 8 miles above Lytton Nkuatkwa, at the head of Anderson Lake. Nkukapenach, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Nkuoosai, on Howe Sound. Nkuoukten, on Howe Sound. Nkya, on the west side of Fraser River, 2 miles below Lytton. Nohuntsitk, at the lower end of Wikeno Lake. Noieltsi, on the west side of Fraser River about 23 miles above Yale. Nokem, at Drynoch, on the south side of Thompson River 16 miles above Lytton. Noot, on the west side of Fraser River, 12 miles above Lytton. Noothlakamish, reported by Tolmie and Dawson (1884) on North Bentinck Arm. North Cañon (Snhahalaus), =Cañon Division North Thompson Division: Upper Thompson (Pesskalalten), Lower North Thompson (Tcoktcekwallk), Kinbaskets. Northern Tête de Boule (at the head of St. Maurice River), Northwest River, north of Hamilton Inlet and on Northwest River. Nouga, Eskimo name, meaning "spittle." Npapuk, on the east side of Howe Sound. Npiktim, on the east side of Fraser River about 30 miles above Yale. Npokwis, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Npuichin, on the west side of Fraser River, 8 miles above Lytton. Nrstlatko, near Nicola River a few miles from the west end of Nicola Lake. Nsisket, near Nicola River a few miles from the west end of Nicola Lake. Nskakaulten, on the south side of Thompson River, 1/2 mile below Spences Bridge. Ntekem, on the north side of Thompson River about 1 mile back from the stream and 39 miles above Lytton. Nthaich, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Ntlaktlakitin, at Kanaka Bar, Fraser River, about 11 miles below Lytton. Ntlippaem, on the west side of Fraser River 22 miles above Lytton. Ntshaautin, on Blackwater River and upper Nechaco River. Ntsuwiek, on the west side of Fraser River 27 miles above Yale. Nuchatl (Nuchatlitz). Nuchatlitz, on Nuchalitz and Esperanza Inlets. Nuekmak, near some stagnant pools on the north side of Bella Coola River a short distance above Snoönikwilk;. Nuhitsomk, Nuhwilst, on the shore of Dean Channel six miles from Satsk. Nuiku, on a raised mound on South Bentinck Arm south of the mouth of Nuik River. Nukaakmats, on the north shore of Bella Coola River about a mile above Tsilkt. Nukaatko, on the north side of Thompson River 43 miles above Lytton. Nukits, on the south side of Bella Coola River 11 1/4 miles from the sea. Nuskapts, on the south bank of Dean River about 25 miles from the sea. Nuskek, on the shore of North Bentinck east of the creek that flows into it at Green Bay. Nuskelst, on the north side of Bella Coola River opposite the mountain of the same name. Nutal, on the bank of Dean River at the bottom of the canyon. Nutimi-iniuûk (Poplar People), Nutltleik, 200 yards from Bella Coola River on a creek flowing in from the north and about 31 miles from the sea. Nutskwatlt, on the south side of Dean River about 1 1/4-miles from the sea. Oealitk on the south shore of Milbank Sound, Oetlitk on the middle section of Milbank Sound. Ohamil, on the south side of Fraser River just below Hope. Oiaht, on Barclay Sound. Oke (Ehatisaht). Okmikimik, at the present village of Hagensburg 11 miles from the sea. Okpaak, on the middle course of St. John River, N.B. Old Metlakatla, 15 miles south of Port Simpson. Old Sarcee's band, Ononchataronon, between St. Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers and near Montreal. O'pimmitish Ininiwuc, meaning "men of the woods." Opitchesaht, on Alberni Canal, Somass River, and neighboring lakes. Ososkpimk, on the north shore of Bella Coola River about 1/2- mile above Aimats. Ouchestigouetch, at the heads of Manikuagan and Kaniapiskau Rivers. Oumamiwek or Ste. Marguerite, on Ste. Marguerite River and to the westward. Owiyekumi, on Forward Inlet, Quatsino Sound; Pacheena (Pacheenaht). Pacheenaht, on San Juan Harbor. Panquechin, Papiak, on Burrard Inlet. Papinachois, at the head of Bersimis River and eastward. Pashasheebo, on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Paskokopa-wiinuûk (Willow People), Paskwawininiwug (Plains Cree) Pavilion (Skwailak), Bonaparte Division Peaux-de-Lièvres, French appellation from their own name. Peel River Kutchin, by Osgood (1934). Pek =Riskie Creek Pekaist, on the south side of Thompson River, 32 miles above Lytton. Pelly River Indians, the country in the vicinity of Ross and Perry Rivers. Pelstsokomus =Green Timber Pemainus, on the south side of Thompson River 28 miles above Lytton. Pemberton (on Lillooet Lake, Pemberton Meadows, Pole River, Upper Lillooet River, Green Lake, etc.). Penelakut, on Kuper and Galiano Islands. People who hold aloof or Crow-Chief's band, nearly all pure Sarcee. Pesskalalten =Upper Thompson Pethltcoktcitcen =Sugar Cane Pethlteket =Clinton Petisikapau, on Petisikapau Lake and in the surrounding country. Petutek, on Nicola river about 41 miles above Spences Bridge. Pictou, at the north end of Nova Scotia. Pilalt, in villages called Chutil, Kwalewia, Skelautuk, Skwala, Schachuhil, and perhaps Cheam, on lower Chilliwack River and part of Fraser River. Pintce on Stuart Lake at the mouth of Pintce River. Pohomoosh, probably in Nova Scotia. Poiam, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Pokaiosum, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. Popkum, in a town of the same name on lower Fraser River. Porcupine River Indians, by Whymper (1868). Port Essington, at the mouth of Skeena River. Port Simpson, between Old Metlakatla and the mouth of Nass River. Puntlatsh, on Baynes Sound and Puntlatsh River. Qaldo, Quamichan, in Cowichan Valley. Quarrelers, by Mackenzie (1801). Quatsino, at the entrance of Quatsino Sound, Vancouver Island. Quieunontati, a slightly different form of Tionontati, meaning "where the mountain stands," used by some early writers. Qunahhair, on the south bank of Nass River just below the canyon. Rabbitskins, English appellation derived from their own name. Rat Indians, by Hardisty (1867). Rat River Indians, by Whymper (1868). Ratlt =Ratltem Ratltem or Ratlt =Dog Creek Red-knife Indians, referring to copper. Restigouche, on the north bank of Restigouche River near its mouth, Bonaventure County, Quebec. Richibucto, at the mouth of Richibucto River, Kent County, New Brunswick. Riskie Creek (Pek), =Cañon Division Rocky Mountain Indians, by Bancroft (1886-90, vol. 1, p. 35 map). Rocky Point, on Prince Edward Island. Romaine, at the mouth of Olomanoshibo River on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Rupert House, on Rupert Bay and River. Saamen, on Kwalekum River. Sa-chinco, Shuswap name for the upper Stalo, meaning "strangers." Sagaiguninini, southwest of Ottawa River in 1640, perhaps not of this group, as nearly all the other bands are on or northeast of the Ottawa River. Sahldungkun, on the west side of Yagun River at its mouth. Saie'kuun, Siksika name. Saikez south of Nechaco River. Saint Anne, on an island near Frederickton, N.B. Sakaedigialas, traditional, on or near Kuper Island. Sakawininiwug (Woodland Cree). Saka-winouûk (Bush People), Sakbwatsûk (Bush Assiniboine). Sakittawawininiwug (Cree of Cross Lake) Salic, Okanagon name. Samakum, on Lower Lillooet River about 25 miles above Douglas. Sanetch, Sasthut on Connolly Lake, Sastotene, by Teit quoted by Jenness (1937, p. 5): Kaska name for certain bands, meaning "black bear people". Sasuchan or Sasuten, occupying all of the basin of Finlay River from the mouth of the Omineca north and west, including Thutade and Bear Lakes. Sasuten, Satchotugottine, immediately north of Great Bear Lake, omitted from a later list. Sa-to-tin, by Dawson (1888). Satsk, at the mouth of the Kimsquit River. Saturna Island Indians Sauktich, Hat Island, Howe Sound. Savona or Deadman's Creek (Sketskitcesten or Stskitcesten), Kamloops Division Schachuhil, Schilks, on the east side of Howe Sound. Schink, at Gibson's Lodge, on the west side of Howe Sound. Scowlits, in a town of the same name at the mouth of Harrison River. SEi'lEqamuQ, another Ntlakyapamuk name, meaning "people of the high country." Sektcin or (by Whites) Warm Springs, near Lower Lillooet River about 23 miles from Douglas. Selelot, on Burrard Inlet. Seltsas Sema'mila, by the Cowichan of Fraser River. Semehau, on the north side of Thompson River 32 miles above Lytton. Senktl, on the south side of Bella Coola River opposite Tciktciktelpats. Seshart, on Barclay Sound and Alberni Canal. Setl or Lillooet village, just west of Lillooet town on the west side of Fraser River. Setlemuk (Se'tLmux), or Setlomuk (Set'Lomux) west of the Fraser, from about Churn Creek to beyond Riskie Creek. Setlia, on the east side of South Bentinck Arm about 1/4-mile from its junction with North Bentinck. Se'tLmux, Setlomuk (Set'Lomux) Set'Lomux Sewathen, on the coast south of the mouth of Fraser River. Sgilgi, in an inlet on the southwest coast of Moresby Island. Shahanik, near Nicola River, 16 miles above Spences Bridge. Shahe', Hidatsa name. Sha-i-yé, or Shi-é-ya, Assiniboin name, meaning "enemies." Sheaksh, on the south bank of Nass River, 5 miles above the canyon. Shediac, at Shediac on the east coast of New Brunswick. Shelter Bay, on Shelter Bay River, a modern subdivision. Shemps, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. Shi-e-á-la, Dakota name. Shilekuatl, Shishaiokoi, on the east coast of Howe Sound. Shomeliks, near Lower Lillooet River 10 miles above Douglas. Shonack, Beothuk name, meaning "bad Indians." Shoudamunk, Beothuk name, meaning "good Indians." Shubenacadie, at the head of Shubenacadie River, Nova Scotia. Shuswap Lake (Kwaut), Shuswap Lake Division Shuswap Lake Division: South Thompson (Halaut), Adams Lake, Shuswap Lake (Kwaut), Spallumcheen (Spelemtcin), Arrow Lake. Shuwalethet, Siccameen, on Oyster Bay. Sichanetl (at Oak Bay, Vancouver Island), Siechem, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Sindaskun, near the south end of the islands. Sindatahls, near Tsoo-skahli, an inner expansion of Masset Inlet. Singa, on the north side of Tasoo Harbor, west coast of Moresby Island. Sintaktl, on the west side of Fraser River 30 to 40 miles above Yale. Sipiwininiwug (River Cree) Siwalos, on the north side of Dean River about 35 miles from the sea, where the trail to the interior left the river valley. Siyita, in a village called Skuhamen, at Agassiz on Fraser River. Skae, close to Cape St. James at the south end of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Skaiakos, with no fixed abode. Skaiametl, Skaiets, Skaito, on the west coast of Moresby Island near Gold Harbor. Skakaiek, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Skakethl, on the west side of Fraser River about 3 1/2 miles above Setl. Skaos, at the entrance of Naden Harbor. Skat =Alkali Lake Skatin or (by Whites) Skookum Chuck, on Lower Lillooet River about 17 or 18 miles above Douglas. Skauishan, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Skeakunts, on Burrard Inlet. Skeawatsut, at Port Atkinson on the east side of Howe Sound. Skedans, on a point of land which extends into Hecate Strait from the east end of Louise Island. Skeena Indians, an English translation of their own name. Skekaitin, on the west side of Fraser River 43 miles above Lytton. Skelautuk, Skelsh, on Burrard Inlet. Skeltem, Skemkain, at the foot of Seaton Lake, about 4 miles from Lillooet. Skena, legendary, just south of Sand Spit Point, Moresby Island. Sketskitcesten =Savona Skidegate, on the north shore of Skidegate Inlet near its entrance. Skingenes (on Discovery Island off Vancouver Island), Sklau, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. Skoachais, on Burrard Inlet. Skohwak, on the west side of Fraser River about 15 miles above Yale. Skomeltl, on the south side of Bella Coola River about 3 miles from the sea. Skstellnemuk (Sxstê'llnEmux), on the Upper South Thompson, Shuswap Lake, and Spallumcheen River. Skudus, on the north side of Lyell Island. Skuhamen, Skuingkung (at Victoria), Skulewas or Skulewes, on the south side of the mouth of Cayuse River. Skumin, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. Skutuksen, on the east side of Howe Sound. Skuzis, on Fraser River above Spuzzum. Skwailak =Pavilion Skwaius, on Burrard Inlet. Skwala, Skwauyik, on the west side of Fraser River. Skwawalooks, on Fraser River below Hope. Skweahm Slaus, at the head of Seaton Lake. Slaves, Slavey, by traders by translation of the Cree term. Slavey SLEmxu'lExamux Sliammon, on Malaspina Inlet. Slokoi, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Smelakoa, on Burrard Inlet. Smemits, a short distance above Lalakhen. Smîlê'kamuQ, a third Ntlakyapamuk name. Smok, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. Snakwametl, Snapa, on the south side of Thompson River, 1 1/2 miles back from the stream and 42 miles above Lytton. Snauk, at False Creek, Burrard Inlet. Snhahalaus =North Cañon Snhahelaus =South Cañon Snonkweametl, in a village called Snakwametl, on Fraser River. Snonowas, about Nanoose Bay. Snoönikwilk, on a curving promontory on the south bank of Bella Coola River about 4 miles from the sea. Snutele, on the south bank of Bella Coola River above Nukaakmats. Snutlelelatl, on the north side of the Atnarko about 10 miles from the forks. Soda Creek (Hatsu'thl or Ha'tsu'thl), Fraser River Division Somehulitk, at the north end of Wikeno Lake. Somenos, in Cowichan Valley. Somhotnechau, Songish, Sooke. Souriquois, name by which they were known to the French. South Cañon (Snhahelaus), =Cañon Division South Thompson (Halaut), Shuswap Lake Division Southern Indians, by the Hudson Bay traders. Southern Tête de Boule (on the middle course of St. Maurice River). Spaim, on the east side of Fraser River. Spallumcheen (Spelemtcin), Shuswap Lake Division Spapak, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Spatsum, on the south side of Thompson River, 35 miles above Lytton. Spelemtcin =Spallumcheen Spences Bridge band Spuzzum, on the west side of Fraser River below Spuzzum Station. Squawtits, on Fraser River between Agassiz and Hope. Squint-Eyes, by Franklin (1824) St. Andre, St. Augustin, on St. Augustin River. St. Augustine, with Naskapi, on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. St. Barthelemy, St. Jacques, St. Jacques et St. Philippe, St. Simon et St. Jude, St. Thomas. Stahehani, on the east side of Fraser River between Keefer's Station and Cisco. Staiya, on the east bank of Fraser River just below Lytton. Stamis, on the left bank of Squawmisht River. Stekauz =Big Bar Stetuk, on Burrard Inlet. Stietamuk (Stie'tamux), the interior of the plateau between Fraser and North Thompson Rivers. Stie'tamux Stkamluleps =Kamloops Stkamlulepsemuk (Stkamlu'lEpsEmux) or, sometimes, Sekwapmukoe (Sexwapmux'o'e), the people of Kamloops and Savona. Stkamlu'lEpsEmux Stlalek or Stlaluk or (by Whites) Pemberton, near the big bridge across Upper Lillooet River, about 1 mile above Lakemitc. Stla'tliumH, own name, applied properly to the Upper Lillooet. Stlaun, on Burrard Inlet. Stlaz, at Cornwalls near Ashcroft, 1 mile back from Thompson River. Stlemhulehamuk (SLEmxu'lExamux) in the valley of Fraser River from High Bar to Soda Creek, including the people of Clinton. Stlindagwai, in an inlet on the west coast of Moresby Island. Stoktoks, on Howe Sound. Stone Chilcotin or "Stonies." Stotoii, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Stryne, on the west side of Fraser River, 5 miles above Lytton. Stsanges (between Esquimalt and Beecher Bay). Stskeitl, on the south bank of Bella Coola River about 1/4-mile from the sea. Stskitcesten =Savona Stuik, on the point between the Atnarko and Whitewater Rivers, which join to form the Bella Coola. Stunhlai, on the northwest coast of Moresby Island. Sugar Cane (Pethltcoktcitcen), =Williams Lake Suk, on the east side of Fraser River below Keefer's Station. Sukkwan, on Cordova Bay, Alaska. Sulpauthltin, on Upper Lillooet River, about 2 miles above Stlalek. Sulustins, on the east coast of Hippa Island. Sumass, on Sumass Lake and River. Suntz, on Burrard Inlet. Sussee, by Umfreville in 1790 (1859 p. 270). Sussekoon, by Henry, Blackfoot MS. vocab., 1808: Siksika name. Sutkel, on Burrard Inlet. Swaiwi, on Burrard Inlet. Swiat, on the west side of Howe Sound. Sxstê'llnEmux Ta, on the east coast of North Island. Tabogimkik, probably in Nova Scotia. Tachy at the mouth of Taché River, Tadousac, on the west side of the lower Saguenay River. Tagish, about Tagish and Marsh Lakes. Tahltan, called by themselves Goontdarshage, the modern village, 1 1/2 miles northwest of the mouth of Tahltan River. Takadhé, by Petitot (MS.). Takfwelottine, southeast of Great Bear Lake and at the source of Coppermine River. Takulli, by several Athapascan tribes, and said to mean "people who go upon the water." Ta-Kuth-Kutchin, by Hind (1863). Takutine, on Teslin River and Lake and upper Taku River. Takwayaum, on Fraser River below North Bend. Talio, on the west side of the mouth of the river, last location, which was frequently changed. Taliomk, at the head of South Bentinck Arm, abandoned about 20 years ago; Tallion Nation, from the name of a town, in early reports of the Canadian Indian Office. Tanotenne, at the junction of Stuart and Nechako Rivers. Tasaltlimk, on the shore of North Bentinck Arm west and north of the mouth of the Necleetsconnay. Tatapowis, on Hoskyn Inlet; Tateke, on Valdes Island, southeast of Vancouver Island and north of Galiano Island. Tatpoös, on the eastern part of Valdes Island. Tatshiautin, at the head of Stuart Lake and on Tachi River and Thatlah, Tremblay, and Connolly Lakes, in the following villages: Kezche on Taché River, Sasthut on Connolly Lake, Tachy at the mouth of Taché River, Tsisli at the mouth of Tatlah River, Tsisthainli on Lac Trembleur, Yucuche at the head of Stuart Lake and on the portage between it and Sabine Lake, and probably Saikez south of Nechaco River. Tautin, on Fraser River about old Fort Alexander. Tcalethl, about two-thirds up Seaton Lake on the north side. Tc'eca'atq. Skokomish name. Tcekiuptem =Tcekweptem Tcekweptem or Tcekiuptem =Empire Valley Tciktciktelpats, some distance from the north bank of the Bella Coola River, the river course having changed. Tcipoaian-winiuûk (Chipewyan People), Tco'ko, or Tsu'qos, by Chamberlain (1892, p. 8): Kutenai name. Tcoktcekwallk =Lower North Thompson Tcukkehwank =Buckskin Creek Te, on the west coast of Graham Island opposite Frederick Island. Teawak =Canoe Creek Teetch-aranee, on the south bank of the Tahltan near its mouth. Tekhoilups =Chilcotin Mouth Tekkakalt (Texqa'kallt) or Tekkekaltemuk (Texqê'kalltemux), people of the North Thompson region. Tekkekaltemuk (Texqê'kalltemux) Tenaktak, on Knight Inlet. Tenate, on the north shore of Forward Inlet. Tents Cut Down, Texqa'kallt Texqê'kalltemux Thé-ké-né, by Petitot (MS.), meaning "dwellers on the mountains." Thetsaken, on the east side of Howe Sound. Thetuksem, on the west side of Howe Sound. Thetusum, on the west side of Howe Sound. Thilanottine, in later times on the shores of Lacrosse Lake and between Cold Lake and Fort Locha. Thlenthlenaiten =High Bar Thludlin, on Tahltan River some 12 miles above its mouth. Thompson River Indians, popular name given by the Whites. Thotais, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Tiaks, at Fosters Bar on the east side of Fraser River, 28 miles above Lytton. Tikwalus, on the east side of Fraser River 13 miles above Yale. Timiskaming, on and near Lake Timiskaming. Titshotina, between the Cassiar Mountains and Liard and Dease Rivers, British Columbia. Tiun or Tigun, on the nest coast of Graham Island south of Point Lewis. Tktakai, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Tlaik, Tlakom, on Anvil Island Howe Sound. Tlastlemauk, in Burrard Inlet. Tlathenkotin (in Tlothenka village on Chilcotin River) Tlatlasikoala, formerly at the northeast end of Vancouver Island. Tlauitsis, on Cracroft Island. Tleatlum, on Burrard Inlet. Tlesko Tleskotin (in the village of Tlesko on Chilcotin River near its junction with Fraser River), Tlgunghung, on the north side of Lyell Island. Tlhingus, on Louise Island. Tliktlaketin, on the east side of Fraser River 3 miles below Cisco. Tlkamcheen on the south side of Thompson River at its junction with the Fraser. Tlokotl, above Atlklaktl on Peisela River. Tlothenka Tlotlowuk, on Nicola River about 8 miles from Spences Bridge. Tobacco Indians, Tobacco Nation, popular English name. Tohlka, on the north coast of Graham Island just west of the entrance to Masset Inlet. Toktakamai, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Toosey (near Williams Lake Agency). Toquart, on the north shore of Barclay Sound. Tpe-tliet-Kouttchin, by Petitot (1891). Tratuckka, a fishing village at Nine Mile flat on the Stikine River. Tsahahch (Seshart). Tsaiiyeuk, at the entrance of Bute Inlet; Tsakuam, in a town called Shilekuatl, at Yale. Tsakwalooin, near Cape Mudge. Tsantieottine, on La Martre Lake and River. Tsaotltmem, on the east side of South Bentinck Arm about 4 miles from Kankilst. Tsaqudartsee, several miles beyond Teetch-aranee on the rock ledge separating the Stikine and Tahltan Rivers. Tsartilp, Tsawatenok, on Kingcombe Inlet. Tsawout, Tsechah, on Bulkley River. Tsehump, Tsekani, occupying the country from McLeod Lake south to the divide, and east to the edge of the prairies. Tsekenné, by Morice (1889, p. 112), meaning "inhabitants of the rocks." ["people of the contorted rocks," according to James Teit (1900)]. Tseklten, on Howe Sound. Tselkazkwo, on Bulkley River. Tseloni, by Teit quoted by Jenness (1937, p. 5): Kaska name for certain bands, meaning "mountain top people". Tseloni, occupying the plateau country between the headwaters of Finlay and Liard Rivers, the Fox in its upper reaches, and the Kechika or Muddy River flowing through the center of their domain. Tsenes, location uncertain. Tseottine, along the south shore of Great Bear Lake. T'set'sa'ut, by Jenness (1937, p. 5): so called by the Indians on Skeena and Nass Rivers. Tseut, on the east side of Fraser River about 2 miles above Setl. Tshe-tsi-uetin-euerno, a name used by themselves and said to signify "people of the north-northeast." Tsilkt, on the north shore of Bella Coola River above Tsomootl. Tsiomhau, Tsisli at the mouth of Tatlah River, Tsisthainli on Lac Trembleur, Tskasken =Canim Lake Tsomootl, the upper continuation of Skomeltl. Tsonai, at Deserted Bay at the junction of Queen's Reach and Princess Royal Reach, Jervis Inlet. Tsooquahna (Nitinat). Tsô-Ottinè, by Petitot (189l, p. 362), meaning "people among the beavers". Ts'otsqE'n, Tlingit name. Tsulus, near Nicola River about 40 miles above Spences Bridge. Tuhezep, on the east side of Fraser River about 1 mile above Lytton. Tumtls, on the east side of Howe Sound. Tuwanek, at the head of Narrow's Arm, Seechelt Inlet. Tykothee-dinneh, by Franklin (1824). Tzauamuk, on Fraser River 6 or 7 miles above Boston Bar. Uchucklesit, on Uchucklesit Harbor, Barclay Sound. Ucluelet, at the north entrance of Barclay Sound. Ulksin, on Burrard Inlet. Ulnobah, Abnaki name. Underleaf =Lahulyans Ungava, southwest of Ungava Bay. Upper Fraser Band, Upper Lillooet: Lake (on Anderson and Seaton Lakes, Cayuse River to Duffey Lake and westerly to the headwaters of the streams flowing into Jervis Inlet and the northwest sources of Bridge River), Fraser River (from about 5 miles below the month of Cayuse Creek to a few miles below the mouth of Pavilion Creek, a few miles up Cayuse Creek, in Three Lake Valley and on the neighboring hills between the Fraser River and Hat Creek, lower Bridge River and northwest to near the head of Big Creek). Upper Porcupine River Kutchin, by Osgood (1934). Upper Thompson (Pesskalalten), North Thompson Division Upper Thompson: Lytton band (Lytton and vicinity): Ussagene'wi, Penobscot name, meaning "people of the outlet." Ussaghenick, Malecite name. Ussinnewudj Eninnewug, by Tanner (1830, p. 316), meaning "stone mountain men": Ottawa name. Uterus or Old Sarcee's band, part Blackfoot, part Sarcee. Viger, in Viger township, Temiscouata County, Quebec Province. Wabuswaianûk (Rabbit Skins), Waitlas, at the mouth of Samo River, Smith Inlet. Walas Kwakiutl Waswanipi, on Waswanipi River. Weskarini, on the north side of Ottawa River below Allumette Island and on Gatineau River. Wharnock, White Whale River, between Lake Minto and Little Whale River and eastward to Kaniapiskau River or even to Whale River. Widja, on the north coast of Graham Island just west of the entrance of Masset Inlet. Wikeno, on Rivers Inlet. Wikeno. Williams Lake or Sugar Cane (Pethltcoktcitcen), Fraser River Division Willshihunhtumwillwillgit =Kisthemuwelgit Wula'stegwi.ak, meaning "Good River People," name used by themselves, referring to the St. John. Wyah (Nitinat). Yagun, on the north coast of Graham Island. Yahksis (Kelsemaht). Yaku, on the northwest coast of Graham Island opposite North Island. Yan, on the west side of Masset Inlet near its mouth. Yaogus, on the southwest side of Louise Island. Yastling, in Naden Harbor, Graham Island. Yatcheé-thinyoowuc, Cree name, meaning "strangers." Yatza, on the north coast of Graham Island between North Island and Virago Sound. Yekolaos, on Thetis Island. Yellow-knife Indian, referring to copper. Youahnoe, given as a Kaigani town, perhaps identical with the town of Kaigani. Young Buffalo Robe or Many Horses' band, occasionally called also "Those who keep together." Yucuatl (Mooachaht). Yucuche at the head of Stuart Lake and on the portage between it and Sabine Lake, Yukuth Kutchin, by Bancroft (1886-90). Yukuts, on the right bank of Squawmisht River. Yutuwichan, in the country from the north end of McLeod Lake down the Parsnip and Peace Rivers to Rocky Mountain canyon and westward to the headwaters of the Manson and Nation Rivers, including Carp Lake and the upper reaches of Salmon River. Zakhauzsiken, on the south side of Thompson River, half a mile back from the stream and 31 miles above Lytton. Zaktcinemuk (Zaxtci'nEmux), in the valley of the Bonaparte River to near Ashcroft on the main Thompson, Cache Creek, Loon Lake, the lower part of Hat Creek, through Marble Canyon to Pavilion, and on both sides of Fraser River near that point. Zaxtci'nEmux Zoht, near the west end of Nicola Lake, 50 miles above Spences Bridge.