Dodatak:Popis spužvi, Sp

Spa

Spanioplon Topsent, 1890

• Spanioplon armaturum (Bowerbank, 1866)
• Spanioplon fertile Topsent, 1890
• Spanioplon werthi (Hentschel, 1914)

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Poecilosclerida → Hymedesmiidae

Sph

Red Sphaerocladina Schrammen, 1924

• Vetulinidae Lendenfeld, 1903

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha

Sphaerotylus Topsent, 1898

• Sphaerotylus antarcticus Kirkpatrick, 1907
• Sphaerotylus borealis (Swartschewsky, 1906)
• Sphaerotylus capitatus (Vosmaer, 1885)
• Sphaerotylus exospinosus Lévi, 1993
• Sphaerotylus exotylotus Koltun, 1970
• Sphaerotylus raphidophora Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
• Sphaerotylus sceptrum Koltun, 1970
• Sphaerotylus vanhoeffeni Hentschel, 1914
• Sphaerotylus verenae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Polymastiida → Polymastiidae

Spheciospongia Marshall, 1892

1. Spheciospongia albida (Carter, 1886)
2. Spheciospongia alcyonoides (Hallmann, 1912)
3. Spheciospongia areolata (Dendy, 1897)
4. Spheciospongia australis (Lendenfeld, 1888)
5. Spheciospongia capensis (Carter, 1882)
6. Spheciospongia carnosa (Topsent, 1897)
7. Spheciospongia confoederata de Laubenfels, 1930
8. Spheciospongia congenera (Ridley, 1884)
9. Spheciospongia digitata (Hentschel, 1909)
10. Spheciospongia excentrica (Burton, 1931)
11. Spheciospongia florida (Lendenfeld, 1897)
12. Spheciospongia globularis (Dendy, 1922)
13. Spheciospongia inconstans (Dendy, 1887)
14. Spheciospongia incrustans Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Gomez, 2004
15. Spheciospongia lacunosa (Kieschnick, 1898)
16. Spheciospongia massa (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
17. Spheciospongia mastoidea (Keller, 1891)
18. Spheciospongia montiformis (Hallmann, 1912)
19. Spheciospongia panis (Thiele, 1898)
20. Spheciospongia papillosa (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
21. Spheciospongia peleia (de Laubenfels, 1954)
22. Spheciospongia poculoides (Hallmann, 1912)
23. Spheciospongia potamophera (de Laubenfels, 1954)
24. Spheciospongia poterionides (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
25. Spheciospongia purpurea (Lamarck, 1815)
26. Spheciospongia ramulosa (Lendenfeld, 1888)
27. Spheciospongia robusta (Carter, 1886)
28. Spheciospongia rotunda (Tanita & Hoshino, 1989)
29. Spheciospongia ruetzleri Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Gomez, 2004
30. Spheciospongia semilunaris (Lindgren, 1897)
31. Spheciospongia solida (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
32. Spheciospongia spiculifera (Kieschnick, 1898)
33. Spheciospongia symbiotica Hechtel, 1983
34. Spheciospongia tentorioides (Dendy, 1905)
35. Spheciospongia transitoria (Ridley, 1884)
36. Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884)
37. Spheciospongia vesparium (Lamarck, 1815)

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Clionaida → Clionaidae

Spi

Spinospongilla Brien, 1974

• Spinospongilla polli Brien, 1974

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Spongillida → Malawispongiidae

Spinularia Gray, 1867

• Spinularia australis Lévi, 1993
• Spinularia spinularia (Bowerbank, 1866)

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Polymastiida → Polymastiidae

Spirasigma Hallmann, 1912

• Spirasigma aculeata (Whitelegge, 1897)

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Tetractinellida → Spirophorina → Spirasigmidae

Porodica Spirasigmidae Hallmann, 1912

• Spirasigma Hallmann, 1912
• Tentorina Burton, 1959

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Tetractinellida → Spirophorina

Spirastrella Schmidt, 1868

1. Spirastrella abata Tanita, 1961
2. Spirastrella andamanensis Pattanayak, 2006
3. Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
4. Spirastrella coccinopsis de Laubenfels, 1953
5. Spirastrella cunctatrix Schmidt, 1868
6. Spirastrella decumbens Ridley, 1884
7. Spirastrella hartmani Boury-Esnault, Klautau, Bézac, Wulff & Solé-Cava, 1999
8. Spirastrella insignis Thiele, 1898
9. Spirastrella keaukaha de Laubenfels, 1951
10. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907
11. Spirastrella pachyspira Lévi, 1958
12. Spirastrella punctulata Ridley, 1884
13. Spirastrella sabogae Boury-Esnault, Klautau, Bézac, Wulff & Solé-Cava, 1999
14. Spirastrella tristellata Topsent, 1897

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Clionaida → Spirastrellidae

Porodica Spirastrellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886

• Diplastrella Topsent, 1918
• Spirastrella Schmidt, 1868

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Clionaida

• Spirophorida

Podred Spirophorina Bergquist & Hogg, 1969

• Azoricidae Sollas, 1888
• Samidae Sollas, 1888
• Scleritodermidae Sollas, 1888
• Siphonidiidae Lendenfeld, 1903
• Spirasigmidae Hallmann, 1912
• Tetillidae Sollas, 1886

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Tetractinellida

Spirorhabdia Topsent, 1918

• Spirorhabdia alata Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
• Spirorhabdia vidua (Schmidt, 1875)

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Poecilosclerida → Crellidae

Spiroxya Topsent, 1896

• Spiroxya acus (Bavestrello, Calcinai & Sarà, 1995)
• Spiroxya acustella (Annandale, 1915)
• Spiroxya corallophila (Calcinai, Cerrano & Bavestrello, 2002)
• Spiroxya heteroclita Topsent, 1896
• Spiroxya levispira (Topsent, 1898)
• Spiroxya macroxeata (Calcinai, Bavestrello, Cerrano & Sarà, 2001)
• Spiroxya pruvoti (Topsent, 1900)
• Spiroxya sarai (Melone, 1965)
• Spiroxya spiralis (Johnson, 1899)

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Clionaida → Clionaidae

Spo

Spongia Linnaeus, 1759

1. Spongia (Australospongia) Cook & Bergquist, 2001
2. Spongia (Australospongia) gracilis Cook & Bergquist, 2001
3. Spongia (Heterofibria) Cook & Bergquist, 2001
4. Spongia (Heterofibria) catarinensis Mothes, Kasper, Lerner, Campos & Carraro, 2006
5. Spongia (Heterofibria) corrugata Cook & Bergquist, 2001
6. Spongia (Heterofibria) cristata Cook & Bergquist, 2001
7. Spongia (Heterofibria) gorgonocephalus Cook & Bergquist, 2001
8. Spongia (Heterofibria) manipulatus Cook & Bergquist, 2001
9. Spongia (Heterofibria) mokohinau Cook & Bergquist, 2001
10. Spongia (Spongia) Linnaeus, 1759
11. Spongia (Spongia) adjimensis (Topsent, 1925)
12. Spongia (Spongia) agaricina Pallas, 1766
13. Spongia (Spongia) anclotea de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958
14. Spongia (Spongia) arabica Keller, 1889
15. Spongia (Spongia) australis Bergquist, 1995
16. Spongia (Spongia) bailyi (Lendenfeld, 1886)
17. Spongia (Spongia) barbara Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
18. Spongia (Spongia) bibulus Rao, 1941
19. Spongia (Spongia) brunnea Lévi, 1969
20. Spongia (Spongia) cerebralis Thiele, 1905
21. Spongia (Spongia) ceylonensis Dendy, 1905
22. Spongia (Spongia) coelosia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
23. Spongia (Spongia) conifera (Lendenfeld, 1886)
24. Spongia (Spongia) cookii Hyatt, 1877
25. Spongia (Spongia) distans (Schulz, 1900)
26. Spongia (Spongia) excavata (Lendenfeld, 1889)
27. Spongia (Spongia) fenestrata Rao, 1941
28. Spongia (Spongia) fistulosa (Lendenfeld, 1889)
29. Spongia (Spongia) graminea Hyatt, 1877
30. Spongia (Spongia) hispida Lamarck, 1814
31. Spongia (Spongia) hospes (Lendenfeld, 1889)
32. Spongia (Spongia) illawarra (Whitelegge, 1901)
33. Spongia (Spongia) irregularis (Lendenfeld, 1889)
34. Spongia (Spongia) lamella (Schulze, 1879)
35. Spongia (Spongia) lesleighae Helmy, El Serehy, Mohamed & van Soest, 2004
36. Spongia (Spongia) lignea Hyatt, 1877
37. Spongia (Spongia) lobosa (Polejaeff, 1884)
38. Spongia (Spongia) magellanica Thiele, 1905
39. Spongia (Spongia) matamata de Laubenfels, 1954
40. Spongia (Spongia) mexicana Hyatt, 1877
41. Spongia (Spongia) mollicula Hyatt, 1877
42. Spongia (Spongia) nicholsoni Hyatt, 1877
43. Spongia (Spongia) nitens (Schmidt, 1862)
44. Spongia (Spongia) obliqua Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
45. Spongia (Spongia) obscura Hyatt, 1877
46. Spongia (Spongia) oceanica de Laubenfels, 1950
47. Spongia (Spongia) officinalis Linnaeus, 1759
48. Spongia (Spongia) osculata (Lendenfeld, 1889)
49. Spongia (Spongia) osculosa (Lendenfeld, 1889)
50. Spongia (Spongia) papyracea Hyatt, 1877
51. Spongia (Spongia) perforata (Lendenfeld, 1889)
52. Spongia (Spongia) pertusa Hyatt, 1877
53. Spongia (Spongia) pilosa (Wilson, 1902)
54. Spongia (Spongia) solitaria Hyatt, 1877
55. Spongia (Spongia) spinosa (Lendenfeld, 1888)
56. Spongia (Spongia) sterea de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958
57. Spongia (Spongia) suriganensis (Wilson, 1925)
58. Spongia (Spongia) sweeti (Kirkpatrick, 1900)
59. Spongia (Spongia) tampa de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958
60. Spongia (Spongia) tectoria Hyatt, 1877
61. Spongia (Spongia) tenuiramosa (Dendy, 1905)
62. Spongia (Spongia) tubulifera Lamarck, 1814
63. Spongia (Spongia) violacea Lévi, 1969
64. Spongia (Spongia) virgultosa (Schmidt, 1868)
65. Spongia (Spongia) zimocca Schmidt, 1862
66. Spongia lacinulosa Lamarck, 1814
67. Spongia muricata Linnaeus, 1759
68. Spongia reticulata (Lendenfeld, 1886)
69. Spongia stellifera Lamarck, 1814

Porifera → Demospongiae → Keratosa → Dictyoceratida → Spongiidae

Porodica Spongiidae Gray, 1867

• Coscinoderma Carter, 1883
• Evenor Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
• Hippospongia Schulze, 1879
• Hyattella Lendenfeld, 1888
• Leiosella Lendenfeld, 1888
• Rhopaloeides Thompson, Murphy, Bergquist & Evans, 1987
• Spongia Linnaeus, 1759

Porifera → Demospongiae → Keratosa → Dictyoceratida → Spongiidae

Spongilla Lamarck, 1816

• Spongilla alba Carter, 1849
• Spongilla arctica Annandale, 1915
• Spongilla benguelensis Stephens, 1919
• Spongilla cenota Penney & Racek, 1968
• Spongilla chaohuensis Cheng, 1991
• Spongilla dawsoni Bowerbank, 1864
• Spongilla gutenbergiana Müller, Zahn & Maidhof, 1982 †
• Spongilla helvetica Annandale, 1909
• Spongilla jiujiangensis Cheng, 1991
• Spongilla lacustris (Linnaeus, 1759)
• Spongilla mucronata Topsent, 1932
• Spongilla permixta Weltner, 1895
• Spongilla prespensis Hadzische, 1953
• Spongilla sarasinorum Weltner, 1901
• Spongilla shikaribensis Sasaki, 1934
• Spongilla stankovici Arndt, 1938
• Spongilla wagneri Potts, 1889

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Spongillida → Spongillidae

Red Spongillida Manconi & Pronzato, 2002

• Lubomirskiidae Weltner, 1895
• Malawispongiidae Manconi & Pronzato, 2002
• Metaniidae Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1986
• Metschnikowiidae Czerniavsky, 1880
• Palaeospongillidae Volkmer-Ribeiro & Reitner, 1991 †
• Potamolepidae Brien, 1967
• Spongillidae Gray, 1867
• Spongillina incertae sedis Manconi & Pronzato, 2002

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha

Spongillidae Gray, 1867

• Anheteromeyenia Schröder, 1927
• Corvoheteromeyenia Ezcurra de Drago, 1979
• Corvospongilla Annandale, 1911
• Dosilia Gray, 1867
• Duosclera Reiswig & Ricciardi, 1993
• Ephydatia Lamouroux, 1816
• Eunapius Gray, 1867
• Heteromeyenia Potts, 1881
• Heterorotula Penney & Racek, 1968
• Nudospongilla Annandale, 1918
• Pachyrotula Volkmer-Ribeiro & Rützler, 1997
• Pectispongilla Annandale, 1909
• Pottsiela Volkmer-Ribeiro, Souza-Machado, Fürstenau-Oliveira, Vieira-Soares, 2010
• Racekiela Bass & Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1998
• Radiospongilla Penney & Racek, 1968
• Sanidastra Volkmer-Ribeiro & Watanabe, 1983
• Saturnospongilla Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1976
• Spongilla Lamarck, 1816
• Stratospongilla Annandale, 1909
• Trochospongilla Vejdovsky, 1888
• Umborotula Penney & Racek, 1968
• Uruguayella Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1969

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Spongillida

Podred Spongillina Manconi & Pronzato, 2002

• Lubomirskiidae Rezvoi, 1936
• Malawispongiidae (Manconi & Pronzato, 2002)
• Metaniidae Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1986
• Metschnikowiidae Czerniawsky, 1880
• Palaeospongillidae Volkmer-Ribeiro & Reitner, 1991
• Potamolepiidae Brien, 1967
• Spongillidae Gray, 1867
• Spongillina incertae sedis Manconi & Pronzato, 2002

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Spongillida

Porodica Spongillina incertae sedis Manconi & Pronzato, 2002

• Acanthotylotra Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares, Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009
• Balliviaspongia Boury-Esnault & Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1991
• Makedia Manconi, Cubeddu & Pronzato, 1999
• Ohridospongilla Gilbert & Hadzische, 1984

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Spongillida

Spongionella Bowerbank, 1862

1. Spongionella depressa Topsent, 1929
2. Spongionella foliascens Kelly-Borges, Pomponi & Vacelet, 1993
3. Spongionella gracilis (Vosmaer, 1883)
4. Spongionella monoprocta Lévi, 1961
5. Spongionella nigra Dendy, 1889
6. Spongionella pulchella (Sowerby, 1804)
7. Spongionella pulvilla (Dendy, 1905)
8. Spongionella ramodigitata (Topsent, 1901)
9. Spongionella regularis (Ridley, 1881)
10. Spongionella repens (Thiele, 1905)
11. Spongionella retiara (Dendy, 1916)
12. Spongionella tubulosa Burton, 1937

Porifera → Demospongiae → Keratosa → Dendroceratida → Dictyodendrillidae

Spongosorites Topsent, 1896

1. Spongosorites andamanensis Pattanayak, 2006
2. Spongosorites annandalei (Ferrer-Hernandez, 1923)
3. Spongosorites arenatus Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993
4. Spongosorites calcicola Picton & Goodwin, 2007
5. Spongosorites cavernicola Bibiloni, 1993
6. Spongosorites coralliophaga (Stephens, 1915)
7. Spongosorites dendyi (Topsent, 1927)
8. Spongosorites difficilis (Lundbeck, 1902)
9. Spongosorites flavens Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
10. Spongosorites hentscheli Lévi, 1956
11. Spongosorites incisus Sarà, 1978
12. Spongosorites indicus Hentschel, 1912
13. Spongosorites intricatus (Topsent, 1892)
14. Spongosorites lapidiformis Dendy, 1905
15. Spongosorites maximus Uriz, 1978
16. Spongosorites niger (Dendy, 1922)
17. Spongosorites placenta Topsent, 1896
18. Spongosorites porites de Laubenfels, 1949
19. Spongosorites ruetzleri (van Soest & Stentoft, 1988)
20. Spongosorites siliquaria van Soest & Stentoft, 1988
21. Spongosorites smithae Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest, 1997
22. Spongosorites topsenti Dendy, 1905

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Suberitida → Halichondriidae