Gradski kotari Beča

Bečki gradski kotari

Beč je administrativno podijeljen na 23 kotara (njem. Wiener Stadtbezirke). Po nepisanom pravilu, Bečki kotari se nazivaju po njihovom broju, a rijetko kad imenom. Na primjer "17. Bezirk", (hrv. 17. kotar), ili također "Der Siebzehnte" (hrv. "sedamnaesti"). Brojevi kotara se nalaze na svakom znaku s imenom ulice, ispred imena ulice, npr.„17., Pezzlgasse”. Nekada su kotari bili nazivani "Hieb-om".^[1]

Gradski kotari Beča nemaju isti status kao državni kotari (njem. Landbezirke), nego se smatraju gradskim četvrtima.

Povijest[uredi | uredi kôd]

Do 1850. godine, grad Beč se sastojao samo iz prvog kotara, (Srednji grad), koji je bio okružen s gradskim zidinama. Od 15. stoljeća uslijedilo je nešto intenzivnije naseljavanje stanovništva ispred gradskog zida. Oblasti između gradskih zidina i linijskog nasipa iz 1707. godine koji se pružao usporedo s današnjim "pojasom", nazvane su predgrađa. Radi pojednostavljivanja upravljanja i administracije, 1849. godine je došlo do odluke, da se ova mjesta pripoje gradu. To je i izvršeno 1850. godine. Ova predgrađa su podijeljena od 1. – 8. kotara, a dodatnom podjelom nastali su kotari 9 i 10.

Popis gradskih kotara[uredi | uredi kôd]

Broj	Ime	Četvrti	Osnivanje	Površina u hektarima^[2]	Stanovništvo (1. siječnja 2017.)^[3]	Gustoća	Broj zaposlenih (2013.)^[4]
01	Innere Stadt	—	1850.	7002287000000000000287	700416465000000000016.465	70035737000000000005.737	7005110104000000000110.104
02	Leopoldstadt	Jägerzeile Leopoldstadt Zwischenbrücken	1850., uključujući Brigittenau-a	70031924000000000001.924	7005105003000000000105.003	70035458000000000005.458	700469739000000000069.739
03	Landstraße	Landstraße Erdberg Weißgerberviertel	1850.	7002740000000000000740	700490183000000000090.183	700412187000000000012.187	700495793000000000095.793
04	Wieden	Hungelbrunn Schaumburgergrund Wieden	1850.	7002178000000000000178	700433035000000000033.035	700418559000000000018.559	700428237000000000028.237
05	Margareten	Hundsturm Laurenzergrund Margareten Matzleinsdorf Nikolsdorf Reinprechtsdorf	1861.	7002201000000000000201	700455356000000000055.356	700427540000000000027.540	700419656000000000019.656
06	Mariahilf	Gumpendorf Laimgrube Magdalenengrund Mariahilf Windmühle	1850. (do 1861. dio 5. kotara)	7002145000000000000145	700431865000000000031.865	700421825000000000021.825	700428451000000000028.451
07	Neubau	Altlerchenfeld Neubau Sankt Ulrich Schottenfeld Spittelberg	1850. (do 1861. dio 6. kotara)	7002161000000000000161	700432197000000000032.197	700419998000000000019.998	700435183000000000035.183
08	Josefstadt	Alservorstadt Altlerchenfeld Breitenfeld Josefstadt Strozzigrund	1850. (do 1861. dio 7. kotara)	7002109000000000000109	700425528000000000025.528	700423420000000000023.420	700416096000000000016.096
09	Alsergrund	Alservorstadt Althangrund Himmelpfortgrund Lichtental Michelbeuern Rossau Thurygrund	1850 (do 1861. dio 8. kotara)	7002297000000000000297	700442709000000000042.709	700414380000000000014.380	700450457000000000050.457
10	Favoriten	Favoriten Inzersdorf-Stadt Oberlaa Rothneusiedl Unterlaa	1850.	70033182000000000003.182	7005198083000000000198.083	70036225000000000006.225	700463907000000000063.907
11	Simmering	Albern Kaiserebersdorf Simmering	1892.	70032326000000000002.326	7005100137000000000100.137	70034305000000000004.305	700434667000000000034.667
12	Meidling	Altmannsdorf Gaudenzdorf Hetzendorf Obermeidling Untermeidling	1892.	7002810000000000000810	700495955000000000095.955	700411846000000000011.846	700435755000000000035.755
13	Hietzing	Hietzing Unter-St.-Veit Ober-St.-Veit Hacking Lainz Speising	1892.	70033772000000000003.772	700454171000000000054.171	70031436000000000001.436	700425791000000000025.791
14	Penzing	Baumgarten Breitensee Hadersdorf-Weidlingau Hütteldorf Penzing	1892.	70033376000000000003.376	700492337000000000092.337	70032735000000000002.735	700428651000000000028.651
15	Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus	Rudolfsheim Fünfhaus Sechshaus	1892.	7002392000000000000392	700478999000000000078.999	700420153000000000020.153	700428808000000000028.808
16	Ottakring	Neulerchenfeld Ottakring	1892.	7002867000000000000867	7005104323000000000104.323	700412033000000000012.033	700429492000000000029.492
17	Hernals	Hernals Dornbach Neuwaldegg	1892.	70031139000000000001.139	700457180000000000057.180	70035020000000000005.020	700414323000000000014.323
18	Währing	Gersthof Pötzleinsdorf Währing Weinhaus	1892.	7002635000000000000635	700451128000000000051.128	70038052000000000008.052	700414407000000000014.407
19	Döbling	Grinzing Heiligenstadt Josefsdorf Kahlenbergerdorf Neustift am Walde Nussdorf Oberdöbling Salmannsdorf Sievering Unterdöbling	1892.; "Kuchelauer Hafen" do 1938. godine	70032494000000000002.494	700472107000000000072.107	70032891000000000002.891	700430341000000000030.341
20	Brigittenau	Brigittenau Zwischenbrücken	1850. kao dio 2. kotara, 1900. odcjepljenje i osnivanje kotara	7002571000000000000571	700486868000000000086.868	700415213000000000015.213	700428389000000000028.389
21	Floridsdorf	Donaufeld Floridsdorf Großjedlersdorf Jedlesee Leopoldau Stammersdorf Strebersdorf	1905.	70034444000000000004.444	7005158712000000000158.712	70033571000000000003.571	700453911000000000053.911
22	Donaustadt	Aspern Breitenlee Essling Hirschstetten Kagran Kaisermühlen Stadlau Süßenbrunn	1905. – 1938. Aspern, Hirschstetten, Lobau, Stadlau su bili dijelovi 21. kotara; 1938. osnivanje 22. kotara, nakon pada Trećeg Reicha došlo je do dezintegracije grada Groß-Enzersdorfa iz sastava Beča	700410231000000000010.231	7005184188000000000184.188	70031800000000000001.800	700459616000000000059.616
23	Liesing	Atzgersdorf Erlaa Inzersdorf Kalksburg Liesing Mauer Rodaun Siebenhirten	1938. kao 25. kotar, 1954. 23. kotar	70033207000000000003.207	7005101053000000000101.053	70033151000000000003.151	700454065000000000054.065
	Beč	—	—	700441487000000000041.487	70061867582000000001.867.582	70034502000000000004.502	7005955839000000000955.839