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Super League

Izvor: Wikipedija

Super League najvažnija je europska liga u Rugby Leagueu i okuplja klubove iz Velike Britanije i Francuske.
Nastala je 1996. godine, zamijenivši tada RFL Championship – englesko prvenstvo u rugby league, te je također sezona pomaknuta na kalendarsku godinu, umjesto ranijeg sustava - jesen/proljeće.

Sustav natjecanja

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Do 2014.

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Super League 14 momčadi, a sezona je podijeljena na ligaški dio i doigravanje. U ligaškom dijelu 14 momčadi odigraju 27 utakmica, i to 13 doma i 13 u gostima, te jednu u tzv. Magic Weekend kolu, kada se svi susreti odigravaju na istom stadionu (uglavnom u Cardiffu). Za pobjedu momčad dobiva dva boda, a za neriješeno jedan bod, te se po ostvarenim bodovima formira tablica. Osam najboljih iz ligaškog dijela ulazi u doigravanje koje je sastavljeno od više različitih faza (dosta slično onom u australskom NRL-u. Doigravanje završava susretom velikog finala koje se obično održava na stadionu Old Trafford u Manchesteru.
Iako postoje niže lige - Championship (2. rang), Championship 1 (3. rang) i niže, nema direktne promocije u Super League, nego s ona obavlja putem trogodišnjih licenci.
Prvak Super League igra s prvakom National Rugby League utakmicu World Club Challenge za neslužbenog svjetskog prvaka.

Od 2015.

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Super League čini 12 klubova, a sezona je podijeljena na osnovni dio i doigravanje. U osnovnom dijelu klubovi odigraja 23 utakmice - 11 doma, 11 u gostima i jednu u Magic Weekendu.
Po završetku osnovnog dijela sezone osam najboljih klubova nastavlja u tzv. Super League Super 8's, gdje igraju jednokružnu ligu (7 kola) uz sve prenesene rezultate. Na osnovu svih rezultata (30 kola) četiri najbolja kluba idu u doigravanje - Polufinale (Semifinals), a pobjednici ''Semifinals potom u Grand Final
Klubovi plasirani od 9. do 12. mjesta u Super League te prve četiri momčadi iz Championshipa (koji također ima 12 momčadi) igraju The Qualifiers - jednokružnu ligu od osam momčadi iz koje tri najbolje stječu pravo plasmana u Super League za iduću sezonu, momčadi na 4. i 5. mjestu igraju dodatnu utakmicu (Million Pound Game) za plasman u Super League, a preostale tri idu u Championship.

Klubovi u Super League

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Klubovi u sezoni 2015.

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U sezoni 2015. u Super League sudjeluje 12 klubova - 11 iz Engleske i 1 iz Francuske.

klub Puni naziv ostali nazivi
u SuperLeague
osnovan sezona u
SuperLeague
(do 2015.)
stadion kapacitet sjedište grofovija/departman, regija
Castleford Tigers Castleford Tigers Rugby League Football Club 1925. 18 The Probiz Coliseum 11 750 Castleford West Yorkshire, Yorkshire i Humber
Catalans Dragons Ville de Perpignan Dragons Rugby League Football Club 2000. 10 Stade Gilbert Brutus 13 000 Perpignan Pyrénées-Orientales, Languedoc-Roussillon
Huddersfield Giants Huddersfield Giants Rugby League Football Club 1864. 16 Galpharm Stadium 24 500 Huddersfield West Yorkshire, Yorkshire i Humber
Hull Hull Rugby League Football Club Hull Sharks
Hull FC
1865. 18 KC Stadium 25 404 Kingston upon Hull East Riding of Yorkshire, Yorkshire i Humber
Hull Kingston Rovers Hull Kingston Rovers Rugby Football Club Hull KR 1882. 9 New Craven Park 10 000 Kingston upon Hull East Riding of Yorkshire, Yorkshire i Humber
Leeds Rhinos Leeds Rhinos Rugby League Football Club Leeds 1864. 20 Headingley Carnegie Stadium 21 200 Leeds West Yorkshire, Yorkshire i Humber
Salford Red Devils Salford Red Devils Rugby League Football Club Salford Reds
Salford City Reds
1873. 17 Salford City Stadium 12 000 Salford Greater Manchester, Sjeverozapad
St Helens St Helens Rugby Football Club St Helens RLFC 1873. 20 Langtree Park 18 000 St Helens Merseyside, Sjeverozapad
Wakefield Trinity Wildcats Wakefield Trinity Wildcats Rugby League Club 1873. 17 Belle Vue 11 000 Wakefield West Yorkshire, Yorkshire i Humber
Warrington Wolves Warrington Wolves RLFC 1876. 20 Halliwell Jones Stadium 15 500 Warrington Cheshire, Sjeverozapad
Widnes Vikings Widnes Vikings Rugby League Football Club 1875. 8 Stobart Stadium Halton 13 360 Widnes Cheshire, Sjeverozapad
Wigan Warriors Wigan Warriors Rugby League Football Club 1872. 20 DW Stadium 24 057 Wigan Greater Manchester, Sjeverozapad

Prijašnji klubovi

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klub Puni naziv ostali nazivi
u SuperLeague
osnovan sezona u
SuperLeague
(do 2014.)
sjedište grofovija/departman, regija trenutno (2015.)
Bradford Bulls Bradford Bulls Rugby League Club 1907. 19 Bradford West Yorkshire, Yorkshire i Humber RFL Championship
Crusaders RL Crusaders Rugby League Celtic Crusaders
Crusaders
2005. 3 Wrexham
Bridgend
Clwyd
Mid Glamorgan
rasformiran 2011.
klub North Wales Crusaders je naslijedio Crusaders
Halifax Halifax Rugby League Football Club Halifax RLFC
Halifax Blue Sox
1873. 8 Halifax West Yorkshire, Yorkshire i Humber RFL Championship
Huddersfield-Sheffield Giants Huddersfield-Sheffield 1999. 1 Huddersfield
Sheffield
West Yorkshire, Yorkshire i Humber
South Yorkshire, Yorkshire i Humber
raspušteni krajem 2000.
Unija klubova Huddersfield Giants i Sheffield Eagles
Leigh Centurions Leigh Centurions Rugby League Club 1878. 1 Leigh Greater Manchester, Sjeverozapad RFL Championship
London Broncos London Broncos Harlequins RL 1980. 19 London Greater London RFL Championship
Newcastle Thunder Gateshead Thunder Rugby League Football Club Gateshead Thunder 1999. 1 Newcastle upon Tyne Tyne and Wear, Sjeveroistok RFL Championship
Oldham Roughyeds Oldham Roughyeds Rugby League Football Club Oldham Bears 1876. 2 Oldham Greater Manchester, Sjeverozapad Championship One
Paris Saint-Germain Paris Saint-Germain Rugby League PSG
<PSG-RL
1995. 2 Pariz Paris, Île-de-France raspušten 1997.
Sheffield Eagles Sheffield Eagles Rugby Football Club 1984. 4 Sheffield South Yorkshire, Yorkshire i Humber RFL Championship
Workington Town Workington Town Rugby League Football Club 1945. 1 Workington Cumbria, Sjeverozapad RFL Championship

Pregled prvaka i doprvaka (doigravanje i ligaški dio)

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sezona grad, stadion prvak rezultat doprvak prvoplasirani drugoplasirani trećeplasirani
doigravanje ligaški dio
1996. St Helens Wigan Warriors Bradford Bulls
1997. Bradford Bulls London Broncos St Helens
1998. Manchester, Old Trafford Wigan Warriors 10:4 Leeds Rhinos Wigan Warriors Leeds Rhinos Halifax
1999. Manchester, Old Trafford St Helens 8:6 Bradford Bulls Bradford Bulls St Helens Leeds Rhinos
2000. Manchester, Old Trafford St Helens 29:16 Wigan Warriors Wigan Warriors St Helens Bradford Bulls
2001. Manchester, Old Trafford Bradford Bulls 37:6 Wigan Warriors Bradford Bulls Wigan Warriors Hull
2002. Manchester, Old Trafford St Helens 19:18 Bradford Bulls St Helens Bradford Bulls Wigan Warriors
2003. Manchester, Old Trafford Bradford Bulls 25:12 Wigan Warriors Bradford Bulls Leeds Rhinos Wigan Warriors
2004. Manchester, Old Trafford Leeds Rhinos 16:8 Bradford Bulls Leeds Rhinos Bradford Bulls Hull
2005. Manchester, Old Trafford Bradford Bulls 16:5 Leeds Rhinos St Helens Leeds Rhinos Bradford Bulls
2006. Manchester, Old Trafford St Helens 26:4 Hull St Helens Hull Leeds Rhinos
2007. Manchester, Old Trafford Leeds Rhinos 33:6 St Helens St Helens Leeds Rhinos Bradford Bulls
2008. Manchester, Old Trafford Leeds Rhinos 24:16 St Helens St Helens Leeds Rhinos Catalans Dragons
2009. Manchester, Old Trafford Leeds Rhinos 18:10 St Helens Leeds Rhinos St Helens Huddersfield Giants
2010. Manchester, Old Trafford Wigan Warriors 22:10 St Helens Wigan Warriors St Helens Warrington Wolves
2011. Manchester, Old Trafford Leeds Rhinos 32:16 St Helens Warrington Wolves Wigan Warriors St Helens
2012. Manchester, Old Trafford Leeds Rhinos 26:18 Warrington Wolves Wigan Warriors Warrington Wolves St Helens
2013. Manchester, Old Trafford Wigan Warriors 30:16 Warrington Wolves Huddersfield Giants Warrington Wolves Leeds Rhinos
2014. Manchester, Old Trafford St Helens 14:6 Wigan Warriors St Helens Wigan Warriors Huddersfield Giants
2015. Manchester, Old Trafford Leeds Rhinos 22:20 Wigan Warriors Leeds Rhinos Wigan Warriors Huddersfield Giants

Podebljano je označen prvak za sezonu.
Od 2015. poredak prve tri momčadi u ligaškom dijelu iz Super League Super 8's

Plasmani klubova po sezonama

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Ligaški dio

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klub 1996. 1997. 1998. 1999. 2000. 2001. 2002. 2003. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015.
St Helens 1. 3. 4. 2. 2. 4. 1. 4. 5. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. 5. 1. 2.
Wigan Warriors 2. 4. 1. 4. 1. 2. 3. 3. 4. 7. 8. 6. 4. 6. 1. 2. 1. 4. 2. 3.
Bradford Bulls 3. 1. 5. 1. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. 5. 9. 10. 10. 9. 9. 13.
London Broncos 4. 2. 7. 8. 11. 6. 8. 5. 10. 6. 7. 9. 9. 11. 13. 12. 12. 13 14.
Warrington Wolves 5. 9. 10. 7. 6. 7. 10. 6. 8. 4. 6. 7. 6. 10. 3. 1. 2. 2. 5. 6.
Halifax 6. 7. 3. 9. 8. 9. 9. 12.
Sheffield Eagles 7. 8. 8. 10.
Oldham Roughyeds 8. 12.
Castleford Tigers 9. 10. 6. 5. 5. 8. 6. 8. 12. 11. 12. 7. 9. 9. 13. 12. 4. 5.
Leeds Rhinos 10. 5. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4. 2. 1. 2. 3. 2. 3. 1. 4. 5. 5. 3. 6. 1.
Paris Saint-Germain 11. 11.
Workington Town 12.
Salford Red Devils 6. 11. 12. 9. 10. 12. 9. 9. 5. 12. 13. 12. 11. 11. 14. 10. 11.
Hull 9. 13. 7. 3. 5. 7. 3. 5. 2. 4. 11. 12. 6. 8. 6. 6. 1. 7.
Huddersfield Giants 12. 14. 12. 10. 7. 8. 9. 5. 10. 3. 5. 4. 7. 1. 3. 4.
Newcastle Thunder 6.
Wakefield Trinity Wildcats 11. 10. 11. 11. 11. 6. 10. 10. 8. 8. 5. 11. 13. 8. 11. 12. 12.
Huddersfield-Sheffield Giants 12.
Widnes Vikings 7. 9. 11. 11. 14. 10. 8. 9.
Leigh Centurions 12.
Catalans Dragons 12. 10. 3. 8. 14. 6. 4. 7. 7. 8.
Hull Kingston Rovers 11. 7. 4. 7. 7. 10. 8. 9. 10.
Crusaders 14. 8. 14.

Super League Super 8's

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klub 2015.
Leeds Rhinos 1.
Wigan Warriors 2.
Huddersfield Giants 3.
St. Helens 4.
Castleford Tigers 5.
Warrington Wolves 6.
Catalans Dragons 7.
Hull 8.

The Qualifiers

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klub 2015.
Hull Kingston Rovers 1.
Widnes Vikings 2.
Salford Red Devils 3.
Wakefield Wildcats 4. / MPGW
Bradford Bulls 5. / MPGL
Halifax 6.
Sheffield Eagles 7.
Leigh Centurions 8.

MPG - Million Pound Game

Doigravanje

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momčad 1998. 1999. 2000. 2001. 2002. 2003. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015.
Wigan Warriors GFW EPO GFL GFL FE GFL FE FE FE QSF GFW QSF QSF GFW GFL GFL
Leeds Rhinos GFL ESF ESF EPO ESF FE GFW GFL EPO GFW GFW GFW QSF GFW GFW QSF EPO GFW
St Helens FE GFW GFW FE GFW ESF EPO FE GFW GFL GFL GFL GFL GFL QSF PSF GFW SF
Halifax ESF
Bradford Bulls EPO GFL FE GFW GFL GFW GFL GFW FE EPO EPO
Castleford Tigers FE EPO EPO EPO PSF
Hull ESF EPO EPO ESF GFL ESF EPO EPO PSF PSF
Warrington Wolves EPO EPO ESF EPO PSF QSF GFL GFL QSF
London Broncos EPO EPO
Wakefield Trinity Wildcats ESF EPO EPO
Salford Red Devils EPO
Huddersfield Giants EPO PSF QSF PSF EPO QSF PSF SF
Catalans Dragons ESF QSF PSF PSF EPO QSF
Hull Kingston Rovers PSF PSF EPO EPO
Crusaders EPO
Widnes Vikings EPO
objašnjanja za kratice
kratica eng. naziv objašnjenje godine
GFW Grand Final Winner pobjednik vellikog finala 1998.-
GFL Granf Final Lost poraženi u velikom finalu 1998.-
FE Final Eliminator poraženi u susretu eliminacijskog finala 1998. – 2008.
QSF Qualifying semifinals poraženi u suretima kvalifikacijskog polufinala 2009. – 2014.
SF Semifinals poraženi u susretima polufinala 2015.-
ESF Elimination semifinals poraženi u eliminacijskom polufinalu 1998. – 2008.
PSF Preliminary semifinals poraženi u preliminarnom polufinalu 2009. – 2014.
EPO Elimination play-offs poraženi u susretima eliminacijskog doigravanja 1998. – 2014.
Prikaz faza doigravanja
sezone 4. tjedan 3. tjedan 2. tjedan 1. tjedan
1998. – 2008. Grand Final Final Eliminator Qualifying semifinals * Qualifying play-offs *
Elimination semifinals Elimination play-offs
2009. – 2014. Grand Final Qualifying semifinals Preliminary semifinals Qualifying play-offs *
Elimination play-offs
2015. Grand Final Semifinals

* poražena momčad također nastavlja doigravanje

Momčadi po uspješnosti

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klub SuperLeague Regularna sezona (1998.-)
prvi 1 drugi 2 treći 3 ukupno prvi 4 drugi 4 treći 4 ukupno
Leeds Rhinos 7 2 3 12 3 5 3 11
St Helens 6 5 6 17 6 4 2 15
Bradford Bulls 4 3 3 10 3 2 3 8
Wigan Warriors 3 6 7 16 4 4 2 10
Warrington Wolves 2 2 4 1 2 1 4
Hull 1 1 1 2 3
London Broncos 1 1
Huddersfield Giants 3 3 1 3 4
Catalans Dragons 2 2 1 1
Castleford Tigers 1 1
Halifax 1 1
1 prvi u ligi 1996. – 1997.
pobjednik velikog finala 1998.-
2 drugoplasirani u ligi 1996. – 1997.
poraženi u velikom finalu 1998.-
3 trećeplasirani u ligi 1996. – 1997.
poraženi u eliminacijskom finalu 1998. – 2008.
poraženi u kvalifikacijskom polufinalu 2009. – 2014.
poraženi u polufinalu 2015.-
4 prve tri momčadi u Super League Super 8's 2015.-

Poveznice

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Nedovršeni članak Super League koji govori o ragbiju treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.