Breskva: razlika između inačica
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{{Taksokvir |
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uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu[[Datoteka:Cvijet gorične breskve.jpg|mini|desno|225px|Cvijet vinogradske breskve]]kdfsajfoindsiugooooouuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu[[Datoteka:Breskva gorična.jpg|mini|desno|225px|Zreli plodovi vinogradske breskve]] |
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| boja = lightgreen |
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| naziv = Breskva |
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| slika = Autumn Red peaches.jpg |
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| slika_širina = 220px |
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| slika_opis = Breskva (''Prunus persica'') |
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| regnum = [[Biljke|Plantae]] |
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| divisio = [[Cvjetnjače|Magnoliophyta]] |
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] |
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| ordo = [[Rosales]] |
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| familia = [[Rosaceae]] |
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| subfamilia = |
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| genus = ''[[Prunus]]'' |
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| species = |
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| dvoimeno = ''Prunus Persica'' |
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| dvoimeno_autorstvo = ([[Carl Linné|L.]]) [[August Batsch|Batsch]] |
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}} |
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[[Datoteka:Cvijet gorične breskve.jpg|mini|desno|225px|Cvijet vinogradske breskve]] |
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[[Datoteka:Breskva gorična.jpg|mini|desno|225px|Zreli plodovi vinogradske breskve]] |
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'''Breskva''' ''(Prunus persica)'' je [[biljka]] iz porodice ruža ''(Rosaceae)''. Plodovi ove voćke također se zove breskve. Potječe iz [[Kina|Kine]], a [[stablo]] može narasti i do 10 metara u visinu. |
'''Breskva''' ''(Prunus persica)'' je [[biljka]] iz porodice ruža ''(Rosaceae)''. Plodovi ove voćke također se zove breskve. Potječe iz [[Kina|Kine]], a [[stablo]] može narasti i do 10 metara u visinu. |
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Inačica od 9. studenoga 2018. u 16:16
| Breskva | |
|---|---|
 Breskva (Prunus persica) | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo: | Plantae |
| Divizija: | Magnoliophyta |
| Razred: | Magnoliopsida |
| Red: | Rosales |
| Porodica: | Rosaceae |
| Rod: | Prunus |
| Dvojno ime | |
| Prunus Persica (L.) Batsch | |
| Baze podataka | |
Breskva (Prunus persica) je biljka iz porodice ruža (Rosaceae). Plodovi ove voćke također se zove breskve. Potječe iz Kine, a stablo može narasti i do 10 metara u visinu.
U naše su ih krajeve donijeli Rimljani u 3. ili 4. stoljeću, koji su ih prenijeli od Grka, a oni od Perzijanaca. Dugo vremena se plod ove biljke nazivao "perzijskom jabukom".
Naraste od 5 do 10 m i pripada potporodici Prunoideae. Zajedno s bademom, uvrštena je u podred Amygdalus unutar roda Prunus. Listovi su joj šiljati, dugi od 7-15 cm i 2-3 cm široki. Cvjeta rano, prije listanja. Cvjetovi su usamljeni ili u paru, 2,5 do 3 cm u promjeru, ružičasti s 5 latica. Plod je koštunica s jednom velikom sjemenkom zatvorenoj u tvrdoj koštici. Plod breskve ima žuto ili bjelkasto tijelo, vrlo ukusno, s glatkom i mekanom kožom ovisno od sorte. Zajedno s višnjama, šljivama i marelicama, breskva spada u koštunjičavo voće.
