Bjelorepi jelen: razlika između inačica

Bjelorepi jelen
Status zaštite
	; Status zaštite: Najmanja zabrinutost (lc)
Sistematika
Carstvo:	Animalia;
Koljeno:	Chordata;
Razred:	Mammalia;
Red:	Artiodactyla;
Porodica:	Cervidae;
Potporodica:	Capreolinae;
Rod:	Odocoileus;
Vrsta:	O. virginianus;
Rasprostranjenost
	; Rasprostranjenost bjelorepog jelena
Podvrste
	38, vidi text
Baze podataka
	GBIF;
	wikivrste; WD; wikislike; wikigalerija;

Pregledaj povijest

← Starija izmjena Novija izmjena →

Izbrisani sadržaj Dodani sadržaj

VizualnoWikitekst

Prikaz u jednom stupcu

Inačica od 5. veljače 2014. u 18:38

Bjelorepi jelen (latinski: Odocoileus virginianus) je jelen podrijetlom iz SAD-a, Kanade, Meksika, Srednje i Južne Amerike, te s krajnjeg juga Perua. Također je uvezen u Novi Zeland tu u neke zemlje Europe, kao što su Finska, Češka i Srbija. U Sjevernoj i Južnoj Americi, su najrašireniji divlji papkar.

Jelensko krzno je crvenkasto-smeđe boje u proljeće i ljeto, a pretvara se u sivo-smeđe tijekom jeseni i zime. Jelen se može prepoznati po karakterističnoj bijeloj donjoj strani repa, koji služi kao signal za uzbunu tijekom opasnosti. Postoji populacija bjelorepih jelena u državi New York koji su u potpunosti bijeli.

Bjelorepi jeleni su vrlo promjenjive veličine, prema Bergmannu je pravilo da prosječna veličina veća dalje od ekvatora. Mužjaci sjevernoameričkog jelena obično teže od 60 do 130 kg, ali u rijetkim slučajevima, može težiti više od 159 kg.^[2]

Ženka u Sjevernoj Americi obično teži 40 do 90 kg. Jeleni iz tropskih krajeva i Florida Keysa su znatno manji u prosjeku od 35 do 50 kg. Jeleni u Andma su veći od drugih te imaju gustu dlaku koja izgleda kao krzno. Duljina varira od 95 do 220 cm, uključujući i rep od 10 do 36,5 cm , a visina u lopaticama je od 53 do 120 cm.

Bjelorepi jelen jede različite vrste hrane, najčešće jede mahunarke, izbojke s drveća, lišće, kaktus i trave. Oni također jedu žir, voće i kukuruz. Njihov poseban želudac omogućuje im da jedu neku hranu koju ljudi ne mogu, kao što su gljive i otrovni bršljan. Njihova prehrana ovisi o sezoni prema raspoloživosti izvora hrane. Također jedu sijeno, trave, bijelu djetelinu i drugu hranu koja se može naći u seoskim dvorištima.

Podvrste

Three O. v. borealis, New Hampshire

Some subspecies names, ordered alphabetically except first entry:^[3]^[4]

O. v. virginianus – Virginia Whitetailed deer or Southern white-tailed deer
O. v. acapulcensis – Acapulco white-tailed deer (southern Mexico)
O. v. borealis – Northern (woodland) white-tailed deer (the largest and darkest white-tailed deer)
O. v. cariacou – (French Guiana and north Brazil)
O. v. carminis – Carmen Mountains Jorge deer
O. v. chiriquensis – Chiriqui white-tailed deer (Panama)
O. v. clavium – Key Deer or Florida Keys white-tailed deer found (Florida Keys)
O. v. couesi – Coues white-tailed deer, Arizona white-tailed deer, or fantail deer
O. v. curassavicus – (Curaçao)
O. v. dacotensis – Dakota white-tailed deer or Northern plains white-tailed deer (most northerly distribution, rivals the Northern white-tailed deer in size)
O. v. goudotii – (Colombia (Andes) and west Venezuela)
O. v. gymnotis – South American white-tailed deer (northern half of Venezuela, including Venezuela's Llanos Region)
O. v. hiltonensis – Hilton Head Island white-tailed deer
O. v. idahoensis – White-tailed deer (Western Canada, Idaho, Eastern Washington)^[5]
O. v. leucurus – Columbian white-tailed deer (Oregon and western coastal area)
O. v. macrourus – Kansas white-tailed deer
O. v. margaritae – (Margarita Island)
O. v. mcilhennyi – Avery Island white-tailed deer
O. v. mexicanus – Mexican white-tailed deer (central Mexico)
O. v. miquihuanensis – Miquihuan white-tailed deer (central Mexico)
O. v. nelsoni – Chiapas white-tailed deer (southern Mexico and Guatemala)
O. v. nemoralis – (Central America, round the Gulf of Mexico to Surinam further restricted to from Honduras to Panama)
O. v. nigribarbis – Blackbeard Island white-tailed deer
O. v. oaxacensis – Oaxaca white-tailed deer (southern Mexico)
O. v. ochrourus – (Tawny) Northwest white-tailed deer or Northern Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer
O. v. osceola – Florida coastal white-tailed deer
O. v. peruvianus – South American white-tailed deer or Andean white-tailed deer (most southerly distribution in Peru and possibly, Bolivia)
O. v. rothschildi – Coiba Island white-tailed deer
O. v. seminolus – Florida white-tailed deer
O. v. sinaloae – Sinaloa white-tailed deer (mid-western Mexico)
O. v. taurinsulae – Bulls Island white-tailed deer
O. v. texanus – Texas white-tailed deer
O. v. truei – Central American white-tailed deer (Costa Rica, Nicaragua and adjacent states)
O. v. thomasi – Mexican Lowland white-tailed deer
O. v. toltecus – Rain Forest white-tailed deer (southern Mexico)
O. v. tropicalis – Peru and Ecuador (possibly Colombia)
O. v. ustus – Ecuador (possibly southern of Colombia and northern of Peru)
O. v. venatorius – Hunting Island white-tailed deer
O. v. veraecrucis – Northern Vera Cruz white-tailed deer
O. v. yucatanensis – Yucatán white-tailed deer

Range map of subspecies
North America	Central and South America

Vanjske poveznice

Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja

Zajednički poslužitelj ima stranicu o temi Bjelorepi jelen

Nedovršeni članak Bjelorepi jelen koji govori o životinjama treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.

Izvor

↑ Predložak:IUCN2008 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
↑ The Outdoor Life Book of World Records. Outdoor Life. Pristupljeno 20. siječnja 2011.
↑ White-tailed deer, Mammals Species of the World. 3rd. ed.
↑ Cervidae, Deer's Life
↑ http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/deer.html#species Parametar |title= nedostaje ili je prazan (pomoć)

[iucn-1] Predložak:IUCN2008 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.

[2] The Outdoor Life Book of World Records. Outdoor Life. Pristupljeno 20. siječnja 2011.

[3] White-tailed deer, Mammals Species of the World. 3rd. ed.

[4] Cervidae, Deer's Life

[5] ttp://wdfw.wa.gov/living/deer.html#species Parametar |title= nedostaje ili je prazan (pomoć)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Redak 1: / Redak 1: @@
+{{radovi24}}
 {{Taksokvir
 | boja =pink
@@ Redak 8: / Redak 9: @@
 |  slika_širina = 250px
 |  slika_opis =
-| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
+| regnum = [[Životinje|Animalia]]
-| phylum = [[Chordata]]
+| phylum = [[Svitkovci|Chordata]]
-| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
+| classis = [[Sisavci|Mammalia]]
-| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]]
+| ordo = [[Parnoprstaši|Artiodactyla]]
-| familia = [[Cervidae]]
+| familia = [[Jeleni|Cervidae]]
 | subfamilia = [[Capreolinae]]
 | genus = ''[[Odocoileus]]''
@@ Redak 18: / Redak 19: @@
 | binomial = ''Odocoileus virginianus''
 | binomial_authority = [[Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann|Zimmermann]], 1780
-| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]]
+| razdioba_stupanj = [[Podvrste]]
-| subdivision = 38, see [[#Subspecies|text]]
+| razdioba = 38, vidi [[#Podvrste|text]]
 | karta_raspon = Odocoileus virginianus map.svg
 | karta_raspon_širina = 230px
@@ Redak 30: / Redak 31: @@
 Bjelorepi jeleni su vrlo promjenjive veličine, prema Bergmannu je pravilo da prosječna veličina veća dalje od [[ekvator]]a. Mužjaci sjevernoameričkog  jelena obično teže od 60 do 130 kg, ali u rijetkim slučajevima, može težiti više od 159 kg.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.outdoorlife.com/articles/hunting/2007/09/outdoor-life-book-world-records |title=The Outdoor Life Book of World Records |publisher=Outdoor Life |date= |accessdate=20. siječnja 2011.}}</ref>
-Ženka u Sjevernoj Americi obično teži 40 do 90 kg.  Jeleni iz tropskih krajeva i [[Florida Key]]a su znatno manji u prosjeku od 35 do 50 kg. Jeleni u [[Ande|Andma]] su veći od drugih te imaju gustu dlaku koja izgleda kao krzno. Duljina varira od 95 do 220 cm, uključujući i rep od 10 do 36,5 cm , a visina u lopaticama je od 53 do 120 cm.
+Ženka u Sjevernoj Americi obično teži 40 do 90 kg.  Jeleni iz tropskih krajeva i [[Florida Keys]]a su znatno manji u prosjeku od 35 do 50 kg. Jeleni u [[Ande|Andma]] su veći od drugih te imaju gustu dlaku koja izgleda kao krzno. Duljina varira od 95 do 220 cm, uključujući i rep od 10 do 36,5 cm , a visina u lopaticama je od 53 do 120 cm.
 Bjelorepi jelen jede različite vrste hrane, najčešće jede [[mahunarke]], izbojke s drveća, lišće, kaktus i trave. Oni također jedu [[žir]], [[voće]] i [[kukuruz]]. Njihov poseban [[želudac]] omogućuje im da jedu neku hranu koju ljudi ne mogu, kao što su gljive i [[otrovni bršljan]]. Njihova prehrana ovisi o sezoni prema raspoloživosti izvora hrane. Također jedu sijeno, trave, bijelu djetelinu i drugu hranu koja se može naći u seoskim dvorištima.
+== Podvrste ==
+[[File:White-tailed Deer, female, Costa Rica.jpg|thumb|right|''O. v. truei'', female, [[Costa Rica]]]]
+[[File:Odocoileus-virginianus-borealis.ogv|thumb|right|Three ''O. v. borealis'', [[New Hampshire]]]]
+Some subspecies names, ordered alphabetically except first entry:<ref>[http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200278 White-tailed deer], Mammals Species of the World. 3rd. ed.</ref><ref>[http://cerfs.free.fr/english/identite-e.php3?genus=Odocoileus Cervidae], Deer's Life</ref>
+*''O. v. virginianus''&nbsp;– [[Virginia]] Whitetailed deer or Southern white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. acapulcensis''&nbsp;– Acapulco white-tailed deer (southern [[Mexico]])
+*''O. v. borealis''&nbsp;– Northern (woodland) white-tailed deer (the largest and darkest white-tailed deer)
+*''O. v. cariacou''&nbsp;– ([[French Guiana]] and north [[Brazil]])
+*''O. v. carminis''&nbsp;– Carmen Mountains Jorge deer
+*''O. v. chiriquensis''&nbsp;– Chiriqui white-tailed deer ([[Panama]])
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus clavium|O. v. clavium]]''&nbsp;– [[Key Deer]] or Florida Keys white-tailed deer found ([[Florida Keys]])
+*''O. v. couesi''&nbsp;– [[Elliott Coues|Coues]] white-tailed deer, [[Arizona]] white-tailed deer, or fantail deer
+*''O. v. curassavicus''&nbsp;– ([[Curaçao]])
+*''O. v. dacotensis''&nbsp;– [[The Dakotas|Dakota]] white-tailed deer or Northern plains white-tailed deer (most northerly distribution, rivals the Northern white-tailed deer in size)
+*''O. v. goudotii''&nbsp;– ([[Colombia]] (Andes) and west [[Venezuela]])
+*''O. v. gymnotis''&nbsp;– [[South America]]n white-tailed deer (northern half of [[Venezuela]], including Venezuela's [[Los Llanos, Venezuela|Llanos]] Region)
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus hiltonensis|O. v. hiltonensis]]''&nbsp;– [[Hilton Head White-Tailed deer|Hilton Head Island white-tailed deer]]
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus idahoensis|O. v. idahoensis]]'' – White-tailed deer (Western Canada, Idaho, Eastern Washington)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/deer.html#species}}</ref>
+*''[[Odocoileus virginianus leucurus|O. v. leucurus]]''&nbsp;– [[Columbian white-tailed deer]] ([[Oregon]] and western coastal area)
+*''O. v. macrourus''&nbsp;– [[Kansas]] white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. margaritae''&nbsp;– ([[Margarita Island]])
+*''O. v. mcilhennyi''&nbsp;– [[Avery Island, Louisiana|Avery Island]] white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. mexicanus''&nbsp;– Mexican white-tailed deer (central Mexico)
+*''O. v. miquihuanensis''&nbsp;– Miquihuan white-tailed deer (central Mexico)
+*''O. v. nelsoni''&nbsp;– Chiapas white-tailed deer (southern Mexico and [[Guatemala]])
+*''O. v. nemoralis''&nbsp;– (Central America, round the Gulf of Mexico to [[Surinam]] further restricted to from [[Honduras]] to Panama)
+*''O. v. nigribarbis''&nbsp;– Blackbeard Island white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. oaxacensis''&nbsp;– Oaxaca white-tailed deer (southern Mexico)
+*''O. v. ochrourus''&nbsp;– (Tawny) Northwest white-tailed deer or Northern Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. osceola''&nbsp;– [[Florida]] coastal white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. peruvianus''&nbsp;– South American white-tailed deer or [[Andean]] white-tailed deer (most southerly distribution in [[Peru]] and possibly, [[Bolivia]])
+*''O. v. rothschildi''&nbsp;– Coiba Island white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. seminolus''&nbsp;– [[Florida]] white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. sinaloae''&nbsp;– Sinaloa white-tailed deer (mid-western Mexico)
+*''O. v. taurinsulae''&nbsp;– Bulls Island white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. texanus''&nbsp;– [[Texas]] white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. truei''&nbsp;– [[Central America]]n white-tailed deer ([[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]] and adjacent states)
+*''O. v. thomasi''&nbsp;– Mexican Lowland white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. toltecus''&nbsp;– Rain Forest white-tailed deer (southern Mexico)
+*''O. v. tropicalis''&nbsp;– [[Peru]] and [[Ecuador]] (possibly [[Colombia]])
+*''O. v. ustus''&nbsp;– [[Ecuador]] (possibly southern of [[Colombia]] and northern of [[Peru]])
+*''O. v. venatorius''&nbsp;– Hunting Island white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. veraecrucis''&nbsp;– Northern Vera Cruz white-tailed deer
+*''O. v. yucatanensis''&nbsp;– Yucatán white-tailed deer
+{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
+|+ Range map of subspecies
+|-
+| [[File:Odocoileus virginianus NA map.svg|thumb|center|North America]]|| [[File:Odocoileus virginianus SA map.svg|thumb|center|Central and South America]]
+|}
 ==Vanjske poveznice==